Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
100 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2020-09-01
2021-08-16
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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This study examines the effect of Binaural Beats stimulation on pain perception during colonscopy.
Binaural Beats is a simple technique, described for the first time since by Gerald Oster , that include the presentation of two acoustic stimuli with similar frequencies through the two channels of stereo headphones. The interference of their waves which occurs at the level of the central nervous system, produces a composite signal with a frequency resulting from the difference of the two original frequencies. For example if you give an acoustic stimulus of 100 Hz to an ear and simultaneously administering another acoustic stimulation of 104 Hz to the opposite ,ear the person who listens to these stimuli will perceive a "Binaural Beat" of 4 Hz caused by the difference between the two frequencies.
These Binaural Beats are of interest because they have been thought to cause hemispheric synchronization and influence the EEG frequency like light stimulation .
Binaural Beats have already been used in humans undergoing outpatient surgery in urogynecological and have been shown to help increase patient comfort by reducing the state of anxiety and pain without interfering negatively with postoperative functional recovery . In this study the investigators evaluate the use of Binaural Beat in outpatients to undergo colonoscopy to reduce pain .
A total of 100 patients divided into two groups, 50 treatment and 50 control will be considered.
Both patient groups will be invited to wear headphones regardless of whether they have been randomized to Binaural Beats with white noise or white noise only to ensure blindness of participation The headphones will be worn ten minutes before and throughout the procedure. Pain will be measured by VAS scale and satisfaction by Likert scale after the procedure in both groups. Blood pressure and heart rate will be monitored before, during, and after the procedure.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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Binaural Beats
Group A : use of stereo headphones that generate sound with Binaural Beats at acoustic frequencies of 256 Hz in one ear and 260 Hz in the opposite ear producing a binaural beat of 4 Hz with a white background noise
Binaural Beats
Device: Sound with Binaural Beats at acoustic frequencies of 256 Hz in one ear and 260 Hz in the opposite ear producing a binaural beat of 4 Hz with a white background noise
No sounds
Group B : use of stereo headphones with a white background noise
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Binaural Beats
Device: Sound with Binaural Beats at acoustic frequencies of 256 Hz in one ear and 260 Hz in the opposite ear producing a binaural beat of 4 Hz with a white background noise
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Valid consent expression to the study participation
* Good collaboration in activities provided by the study
Exclusion Criteria
* Abnormal hearing
* Denial of informed consent to participate in the study
* Previous colon resection surgery
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Alessandro Tani
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Alessandro Tani, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
USL AREA VASTA TOSCANA NORDOVEST
Locations
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Santa Maria Maddalena Hospital
Volterra, Pisa, Italy
Countries
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References
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Costa A, Montalbano LM, Orlando A, Ingoglia C, Linea C, Giunta M, Mancuso A, Mocciaro F, Bellingardo R, Tine F, D'Amico G. Music for colonoscopy: A single-blind randomized controlled trial. Dig Liver Dis. 2010 Dec;42(12):871-6. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2010.03.016. Epub 2010 May 7.
Wang MC, Zhang LY, Zhang YL, Zhang YW, Xu XD, Zhang YC. Effect of music in endoscopy procedures: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pain Med. 2014 Oct;15(10):1786-94. doi: 10.1111/pme.12514. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
Rudin D, Kiss A, Wetz RV, Sottile VM. Music in the endoscopy suite: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Endoscopy. 2007 Jun;39(6):507-10. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-966362.
Lembo T, Fitzgerald L, Matin K, Woo K, Mayer EA, Naliboff BD. Audio and visual stimulation reduces patient discomfort during screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998 Jul;93(7):1113-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00339.x.
Garcia-Argibay M, Santed MA, Reales JM. Efficacy of binaural auditory beats in cognition, anxiety, and pain perception: a meta-analysis. Psychol Res. 2019 Mar;83(2):357-372. doi: 10.1007/s00426-018-1066-8. Epub 2018 Aug 2.
Tani A, Vagheggini G, Moretti F, Del Colombo V, Lehle J, Campana S, Labate A, Tomaiuolo F. Binaural Beats Reduce Postoperative Morphine Consumption in Older adults After Total Knee Replacement Surgery. Altern Ther Health Med. 2021 Mar;27(2):27-30.
Other Identifiers
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usl toscana nordovest
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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