Use of Binaural Beats for Colonoscopy

NCT ID: NCT04372511

Last Updated: 2021-08-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-01

Study Completion Date

2021-08-16

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Investigators verify the effectiveness of "binaural beats" to reduce pain during colonoscopy .

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Colonoscopy is a disturbing and painful procedure, so whenever possible it is performed in sedation. Although the use of sedative drugs is effective in relieving anxiety and pain such drugs can cause significant side-effects.

This study examines the effect of Binaural Beats stimulation on pain perception during colonscopy.

Binaural Beats is a simple technique, described for the first time since by Gerald Oster , that include the presentation of two acoustic stimuli with similar frequencies through the two channels of stereo headphones. The interference of their waves which occurs at the level of the central nervous system, produces a composite signal with a frequency resulting from the difference of the two original frequencies. For example if you give an acoustic stimulus of 100 Hz to an ear and simultaneously administering another acoustic stimulation of 104 Hz to the opposite ,ear the person who listens to these stimuli will perceive a "Binaural Beat" of 4 Hz caused by the difference between the two frequencies.

These Binaural Beats are of interest because they have been thought to cause hemispheric synchronization and influence the EEG frequency like light stimulation .

Binaural Beats have already been used in humans undergoing outpatient surgery in urogynecological and have been shown to help increase patient comfort by reducing the state of anxiety and pain without interfering negatively with postoperative functional recovery . In this study the investigators evaluate the use of Binaural Beat in outpatients to undergo colonoscopy to reduce pain .

A total of 100 patients divided into two groups, 50 treatment and 50 control will be considered.

Both patient groups will be invited to wear headphones regardless of whether they have been randomized to Binaural Beats with white noise or white noise only to ensure blindness of participation The headphones will be worn ten minutes before and throughout the procedure. Pain will be measured by VAS scale and satisfaction by Likert scale after the procedure in both groups. Blood pressure and heart rate will be monitored before, during, and after the procedure.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Pain

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Binaural Beats

Group A : use of stereo headphones that generate sound with Binaural Beats at acoustic frequencies of 256 Hz in one ear and 260 Hz in the opposite ear producing a binaural beat of 4 Hz with a white background noise

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Binaural Beats

Intervention Type DEVICE

Device: Sound with Binaural Beats at acoustic frequencies of 256 Hz in one ear and 260 Hz in the opposite ear producing a binaural beat of 4 Hz with a white background noise

No sounds

Group B : use of stereo headphones with a white background noise

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Binaural Beats

Device: Sound with Binaural Beats at acoustic frequencies of 256 Hz in one ear and 260 Hz in the opposite ear producing a binaural beat of 4 Hz with a white background noise

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients scheduled for outpatient colonoscopy
* Valid consent expression to the study participation
* Good collaboration in activities provided by the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Insufficient degree of collaboration
* Abnormal hearing
* Denial of informed consent to participate in the study
* Previous colon resection surgery
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Alessandro Tani

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Alessandro Tani, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

USL AREA VASTA TOSCANA NORDOVEST

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Santa Maria Maddalena Hospital

Volterra, Pisa, Italy

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Italy

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Costa A, Montalbano LM, Orlando A, Ingoglia C, Linea C, Giunta M, Mancuso A, Mocciaro F, Bellingardo R, Tine F, D'Amico G. Music for colonoscopy: A single-blind randomized controlled trial. Dig Liver Dis. 2010 Dec;42(12):871-6. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2010.03.016. Epub 2010 May 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20452299 (View on PubMed)

Wang MC, Zhang LY, Zhang YL, Zhang YW, Xu XD, Zhang YC. Effect of music in endoscopy procedures: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pain Med. 2014 Oct;15(10):1786-94. doi: 10.1111/pme.12514. Epub 2014 Aug 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25139786 (View on PubMed)

Rudin D, Kiss A, Wetz RV, Sottile VM. Music in the endoscopy suite: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Endoscopy. 2007 Jun;39(6):507-10. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-966362.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17554644 (View on PubMed)

Lembo T, Fitzgerald L, Matin K, Woo K, Mayer EA, Naliboff BD. Audio and visual stimulation reduces patient discomfort during screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998 Jul;93(7):1113-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00339.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9672340 (View on PubMed)

Garcia-Argibay M, Santed MA, Reales JM. Efficacy of binaural auditory beats in cognition, anxiety, and pain perception: a meta-analysis. Psychol Res. 2019 Mar;83(2):357-372. doi: 10.1007/s00426-018-1066-8. Epub 2018 Aug 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30073406 (View on PubMed)

Tani A, Vagheggini G, Moretti F, Del Colombo V, Lehle J, Campana S, Labate A, Tomaiuolo F. Binaural Beats Reduce Postoperative Morphine Consumption in Older adults After Total Knee Replacement Surgery. Altern Ther Health Med. 2021 Mar;27(2):27-30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32412916 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

usl toscana nordovest

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.