Changes on the Interproximal Bone Level on Direct Prostheses or With Intermediate Abutments

NCT ID: NCT04369170

Last Updated: 2021-09-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

37 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-04-25

Study Completion Date

2022-10-25

Brief Summary

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Study Title: Changes on the Interproximal marginal bone level after CAD-CAM designed bridges directly placed on bone-level implants, or with intermediate abutments. A Randomized Clinical Trial.

* Objectives: To evaluate differences on changes on the interproximal marginal bone level 12 months after the connection of CAD/CAM designed prosthesis with an intermediate abutment (3mm long) or directly placed to bonelevel implants. Secondary objectives will be evaluate changes on the soft tissues and implant survival, as well as patients' satisfaction 3, 6 and 12 months after the connection of the definitive prosthesis.
* Design and Outcomes: Randomized double-blinded clinical trial with parallel design to asses the effect of CADCAM designed bridges directly placed
* Interventions and Duration: Patients will be selected according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria among those who attend the Unit of Periodontology of the University of Santiago de Compostela. After clinical and radiological implant planning, implant surgical placement will be scheduled. 2 MOZO GRAU® INHEX ST implants, with 3.75 mm or 4.25 mm of diameter and 8mm, 10mm or 11.5mm length will be placed on each patient, according to the bone availability. After 8 weeks of submerged healing, second stage surgery will be performed and definitive impression will be taken. All groups patients will keep a heeling abutment until the definitive prosthesis is placed, 3 weeks later (test group: direct to implant / control group: abutment 3 mm long). Clinical and radiological assessment after 1, 3, 6 and 12 months will be performed. Each participant will be on study about 15 months since the recruitment visit until the end of the study.
* Sample Size and Population: Based on previous studies, a sample size calculation determined that a group of 32 subjects, considering possible dropouts, will provide 80% power to detect a true radiographic difference of 0.80mm between groups after 12 months of observation since the definitive prosthesis connection. (Blanco et al 2017, Nóvoa et al 2017). A common standard deviation between groups was calculated (SD=0.715268015). A p ≤ 0.05 value will be considered significant (JM. Domenech \& R. Granero 2010). A balanced random permuted block will be applied to prepare the randomization tables, stratifying for smoking habits (yes/no) with a 1:1 ratio between test and control groups.

Detailed Description

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Changes on the interproximal periimplant marginal bone level measured as the distance between the bone crest to the first implant to bone contact, using periapical radiographs, will be evaluated.

Each patient will receive to implants that will be rehabilitated with an implant supported prosthesis, being the test group a prosthesis connected directly to the implants, while the control group will be a prosthesis connected to the implants through intermediate abutments.

Conditions

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Periimplant Bone Loss Marginal Periimplant Bone Level Periimplantitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Parallel blinded clinical trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors
Participant and care provider are blinded, the outcomes assessor is also masked but the investigator knows if the participant belongs to group A or B when the data is recorded

Study Groups

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Group A - Control Group

Control group where an intermediate abutment is placed in between the CAD-CAM dental prostheses an the dental implant.

Group Type OTHER

Intermediate abutment

Intervention Type DEVICE

dental prostheses connected with an intermediate abutment to the implant

Group B - Test Group

Test group where the CAD-CAM dental prostheses is connected directly to the dental implant

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

prosthesis connected directly to the implants

Intervention Type DEVICE

dental prostheses connected directly to the dental implants

Interventions

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prosthesis connected directly to the implants

dental prostheses connected directly to the dental implants

Intervention Type DEVICE

Intermediate abutment

dental prostheses connected with an intermediate abutment to the implant

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with systemic and periodontal health, over 18 years old, with a Plaque Index lower than 25%.

* Patients with an absence of at least two contiguous teeth, with natural proximal teeth, excluding the anterior upper zone, allowing the rehabilitation with bridges with two implants and two to four prostheses units
* Adequate bone quality available that allows the placement of MOZO GRAU® INHEX ST implants with diameters of 3.75 mm or 4.25 mm and lengths of 8, 10 and 11.5 mm.
* At least 2mm of keratinized gingiva.
* Natural antagonic teeth or implants with fixed restorations.

Exclusion Criteria

* • Systemic Factors:

* Long term use of systemic medication that may interfere with bone metabolism or medical conditions that require prolonged use of steroids and / or medication that may interfere with bone metabolism
* History of leukocyte dysfunction and deficiency, immunodeficiency syndromes, renal failure or bonemetabolic disorders such as osteoporosis
* Physical disabilities that may interfere with proper oral hygiene
* Use of any medication or device in research for a period of 30 days prior to the implant surgery in the study
* Alcoholism or drug abuse
* Smoker of more than 10 cigarettes per day
* Conditions or circumstances which could prevent compliance with the participation in the study or interfere with the analysis of the results, such as a history of non-compliance or lack of reliability.
* Local Factors:
* History of local radiotherapy
* Bruxism
* Mucosal diseases, such as Oral Lichen Planus
* Not treated periodontitis
* Persistent intraoral infection
* Crestal bone regeneration less than 3 months before the implant placement
* Not healed extraction sockets (less than 6 weeks post-extraction
* Anterior aesthetic sextant of the maxilla
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mozo Grau S.A.

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Santiago de Compostela

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Juan Blanco Carrión

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University of Santiago de Compostela

Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Alves CC, Munoz F, Cantalapiedra A, Ramos I, Neves M, Blanco J. Marginal bone and soft tissue behavior following platform switching abutment connection/disconnection--a dog model study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015 Sep;26(9):983-91. doi: 10.1111/clr.12385. Epub 2014 Apr 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24735458 (View on PubMed)

Belser UC, Schmid B, Higginbottom F, Buser D. Outcome analysis of implant restorations located in the anterior maxilla: a review of the recent literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19 Suppl:30-42.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15635944 (View on PubMed)

Blanco J, Pico A, Caneiro L, Novoa L, Batalla P, Martin-Lancharro P. Effect of abutment height on interproximal implant bone level in the early healing: A randomized clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Jan;29(1):108-117. doi: 10.1111/clr.13108. Epub 2017 Dec 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29222809 (View on PubMed)

Novoa L, Batalla P, Caneiro L, Pico A, Linares A, Blanco J. Influence of Abutment Height on Maintenance of Peri-implant Crestal Bone at Bone-Level Implants: A 3-Year Follow-up Study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2017 Sep/Oct;37(5):721-727. doi: 10.11607/prd.2762.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28817138 (View on PubMed)

Piao CM, Lee JE, Koak JY, Kim SK, Rhyu IC, Han CH, Herr Y, Heo SJ. Marginal bone loss around three different implant systems: radiographic evaluation after 1 year. J Oral Rehabil. 2009 Oct;36(10):748-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2009.01988.x. Epub 2009 Aug 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19702681 (View on PubMed)

Tomasi C, Tessarolo F, Caola I, Wennstrom J, Nollo G, Berglundh T. Morphogenesis of peri-implant mucosa revisited: an experimental study in humans. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2014 Sep;25(9):997-1003. doi: 10.1111/clr.12223. Epub 2013 Jun 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23799997 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ECIMG07/17

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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