Delayed Cord Clamping in Infants Born by 'Two-step' Vaginal Delivery

NCT ID: NCT04351997

Last Updated: 2020-04-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-01-01

Study Completion Date

2018-09-01

Brief Summary

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The investigators conducted a RCT (parallel group study with 1:1 randomisation) comparing ECC (at 60 seconds) and DCC (at 180 seconds) in 90 cases of normal birth by' two-step' delivery. In term infants born by' two-step' delivery, DCC results is a higher blood volume in the newborn and facilitates the maternal-placental-fetal exchange of circulating compounds, without potentially detrimental neonatal outcomes.

Detailed Description

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Introduction: Placental transfusion supports an important blood transfer to the neonate, promoting a more stable and smooth transition from fetal to extra-uterine life with the potential to prevent iron deficiency in young children. Several studies have demonstrated that cord clamping timing is greatly relevant for facilitate placental transfusion, the transfer of extra blood from the placenta to the infant in the third stage of labor. Therefore, during natural 'two-step' delivery umbilical cord management may play a relevant role on blood passage to the neonate and it may affect neonatal hematological values and placental transfusion. The most effective way to manage umbilical cord in in 'two-step' delivery remains to be established.

Objective: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of two different methods of umbilical cord management (Early Cord Clamping - ECC vs. Delayed Cord Clamping - DCC) on the placental transfusion, defined by in two-step delivery, by ∆ haematocrit (Hct) from arterial cord blood at birth and capillary blood at 48 h of age. Accounting for physiological body weight decrease. Secondary outcomes included contemporary estimate of blood gases, lactate, and glucose concentrations in arterial cord blood gas analysis.

Material and methods: This is a randomized clinical trial on the effect of different cord management newborns born by 'two-step' delivery. After obtaining parental consent, all mothers \> 38 weeks' gestation will be assigned to either ECC or DCC group in a 1:1 ratio according to a randomized sequence generated by an opened, sealed, numbered, opaque envelope containing the cord clamping interventions allocation, ECC (at 1 minute) or DCC (at 3 minutes after delivery).

Conditions

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Placental Transfusion Hematocrit Anemia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The investigators conducted a randomized controlled trial (RCT) ,(parallel group study wit(h 1:1 randomisation) comparing early cord clamping( ECC) (at 60 seconds) and delayed cord clamping DCC) (at 180 seconds) in 90 cases of normal birth by' two-step' delivery.
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Early cord clamping

Cord clamping at 60 seconds after birth.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cord clamping

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Umbilical cord clamping after delivery.

Delayed cord clamping

Cord clamping at 180 seconds after birth,

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cord clamping

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Umbilical cord clamping after delivery.

Interventions

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Cord clamping

Umbilical cord clamping after delivery.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Vaginal delivery Gestational age \>37 weeks Natural process of labor

Exclusion Criteria

Cesarean section Fetal distress Major isoimmunisation Ccongenital diseases Cord abnormalities.
Minimum Eligible Age

2 Days

Maximum Eligible Age

2 Days

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Policlinico Abano Terme

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Vincenzo Zanardo

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Policlinico Abano Terme

Abano Terme, Padua, Italy

Site Status

Policlinico Abano Terme

Abano Terme, , Italy

Site Status

Padua University Hospital

Padua, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Other Identifiers

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3158/AT/14

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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