Acute Tocolysis With Terbutaline for Suspected Fetal Distress

NCT ID: NCT05326269

Last Updated: 2022-04-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-04-23

Study Completion Date

2019-09-15

Brief Summary

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The trial was to determine the effect of administrating subcutaneous terbutaline prior to emergency caesarean delivery for suspected fetal distress

Detailed Description

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The trial was a double-blinded, placebo-controlled study using subcutaneous terbutaline for acute tocolysis prior to emergency caesarean delivery in suspected fetal distress. The intervention (subcutaneous terbutaline) was compared to placebo looking at the neonatal and maternal outcomes.

The primary outcome was the proportion of babies with neonatal acidosis (based on umbilical artery blood sampling at delivery). Other outcome of interest were the mean cord pH and base excess, the Apgar score at 5 minutes after delivery, he proportion of babies requiring intubation and admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The maternal outcomes of interest were the changes in mean arterial pressure (before and after the drug or placebo injection), the maternal heart rate changes, the estimated blood loss, and the hematocrit changes.

Conditions

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Nonreassuring Fetal Status

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators
The participants are randomly assigned a number (generated using an online random number generator) and given an opaque envelope containing instructions for study drug or placebo administration. The envelope will be opened by a nurse who prepared the injection in a treatment room, separated from the Labour Suite. The doctors managing the cases, the surgeons who performed the surgeries, the anaesthetists and the patients themselves were blinded against the injection given

Study Groups

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Intervention group

Terbutaline 0.5 mls (0.25 mg) , subcutaneously

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Terbutaline

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous injection

Control group

Placebo (normal saline) 0.5 mls , subcutaneously

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Terbutaline

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous injection

Interventions

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Terbutaline

Subcutaneous injection

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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beta mimetic

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* term singleton pregnancy
* cephalic presentation
* in labour with cervix dilatation \> 4cm and regular uterine contractions of 3 or more 10 min
* abnormal fetal heart rate status diagnosed using standard electronic FHR according to NICE guideline (2014)
* acceptance of participation by the signing of a written consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* maternal cardiopathy
* hyperthyroidism
* abruptio placentae or other placental accidents
* hypertensive disease of pregnancy
* hyperstimulation with oxytocin
* multiple gestation
* abnormal fetus planned for conservative management
* evidence of intrauterine growth restriction
* patient on medication which will interact with terbutaline (tricyclic antidepressants, beta-blockers, diuretics and sympathomimetic medicine).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Hospital Kemaman

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Zahar Azuar Zakaria

Principal investigator, Consultant Obstetrician

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Zahar A Zakaria, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital Kemaman

Locations

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Hospital Kemaman

Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia

Site Status

Countries

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Malaysia

References

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Patriarco MS, Viechnicki BM, Hutchinson TA, Klasko SK, Yeh SY. A study on intrauterine fetal resuscitation with terbutaline. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Aug;157(2):384-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80178-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3303936 (View on PubMed)

Ingemarsson I, Arulkumaran S, Ratnam SS. Single injection of terbutaline in term labor. I. Effect on fetal pH in cases with prolonged bradycardia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Dec 15;153(8):859-65. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(85)90690-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 4073156 (View on PubMed)

Leathersich SJ, Vogel JP, Tran TS, Hofmeyr GJ. Acute tocolysis for uterine tachysystole or suspected fetal distress. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jul 4;7(7):CD009770. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009770.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29971813 (View on PubMed)

Pullen KM, Riley ET, Waller SA, Taylor L, Caughey AB, Druzin ML, El-Sayed YY. Randomized comparison of intravenous terbutaline vs nitroglycerin for acute intrapartum fetal resuscitation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Oct;197(4):414.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.06.063.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17904983 (View on PubMed)

Buckley VA, Wu J, De Vries B. Outcomes following acute tocolysis prior to emergency caesarean section. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2020 Dec;60(6):884-889. doi: 10.1111/ajo.13170. Epub 2020 May 6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32378185 (View on PubMed)

Magann EF, Cleveland RS, Dockery JR, Chauhan SP, Martin JN Jr, Morrison JC. Acute tocolysis for fetal distress: terbutaline versus magnesium sulphate. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1993 Nov;33(4):362-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828x.1993.tb02109.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 8179541 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NMRR-16-1985-331

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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