Lactate Values During Labour and Their Correlation With Maternal and Foetal Outcome

NCT ID: NCT06807255

Last Updated: 2025-02-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

303 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-05-01

Study Completion Date

2023-10-01

Brief Summary

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Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) represents a significant cause of morbidity in the obstetric population, with a mortality rate of 140,000 women per year, and the predominant cause of PPH (70%) is uterine atony.

Consequently, elevated lactate levels during labour could influence maternal and foetal well-being. We decided to assess lactate concentrations during labour in women receiving neuraxial anaesthesia and evaluate the association between high lactate levels and adverse maternal and foetal outcomes.

The secondary aims of the study were to assess lactate levels at different stages of labour and investigate whether increased lactate concentrations could influence neonatal cord pH upon delivery.

Detailed Description

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We conducted a prospective observational single-centre study involving women in active labour receiving neuraxial anaesthesia.

Labour analgesia was placed at the beginning of active labour, whose definition follows the NICE guidelines. The labour analgesia technique consisted of standard epidural puncture or dural puncture epidural; the maintenance of analgesia was through clinician intermittent boluses given on maternal request.

Lactate levels were assessed via a venous blood gas test utilising an IV cannula already placed in the woman's limb upon admission.

These measurements were taken at three different time points, as follows: T0: at the time of diagnosis of the active phase of the first stage of labour, T1: at the beginning of the active phase of the second stage of labour, at the beginning of active pushing, and T2: at the time of the delivery, before placenta expulsion.

Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) has been defined following the definition of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists as a total blood loss ≥ 500 ml.

To measure umbilical cord pH, 1-2 ml of cord blood were taken from the umbilical artery one minute after birth, regardless of clamping.

Conditions

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Lactate Values During Labour in Women Receiving Neuraxial Anaesthesia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Lactate levels were assessed via a venous blood gas test utilising an IV cannula already placed in the woman's limb upon admission

Lactate levels were assessed via a venous blood gas test utilising an IV cannula already placed in the woman's limb upon admission; subsequent analysis was conducted using rapid processing (under 5 minutes from the pre-test) with the Rapidpoint 500 Systems-Siemens (Siemens, Milano) emogasanalyzer

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ≥ 18 years old
* single pregnancy with a gestational age of ≥ 36 weeks
* active labour with a cervix dilation of 4 to 6 cm
* neuraxial analgesia

Exclusion Criteria

* \< 18 years
* twin pregnancy
* gestational age \< 36 weeks,
* labour without labour analgesia
* cervix dilation \> 6 cm at the moment of the placement of neuraxial analgesia
* not consent to the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Barbara Milan

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Giulia Fierro, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII

Locations

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ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII

Bergamo, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Prevention and Management of Postpartum Haemorrhage: Green-top Guideline No. 52. BJOG. 2017 Apr;124(5):e106-e149. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.14178. Epub 2016 Dec 16. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27981719 (View on PubMed)

Alotaibi M, Arrowsmith S, Wray S. Hypoxia-induced force increase (HIFI) is a novel mechanism underlying the strengthening of labor contractions, produced by hypoxic stresses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Aug 4;112(31):9763-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1503497112. Epub 2015 Jul 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26195731 (View on PubMed)

Hanley JA, Weeks A, Wray S. Physiological increases in lactate inhibit intracellular calcium transients, acidify myocytes and decrease force in term pregnant rat myometrium. J Physiol. 2015 Oct 15;593(20):4603-14. doi: 10.1113/JP270631. Epub 2015 Sep 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26223765 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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REF: no. 751/2023, reg56/23

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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