Characterization of the Nrf2 Response in Patients With Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)

NCT ID: NCT04344769

Last Updated: 2026-01-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-10-04

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to characterize oxidative stress and the Nrf2 antioxidant response in early stages of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD), while identifying candidate biomarkers.

Detailed Description

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Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) concentration is a major determinant of cellular fate and is finely regulated by the cell's antioxidant systems. While low levels of ROS are required for pro-survival signaling, cell proliferation, growth, and energy metabolism, the excess of ROS or oxidative stress leads to inflammation, cell death, and disease/injury progression. Indeed, oxidative stress is commonly observed in several renal diseases including ADPKD. On the other hand, a surplus of antioxidants will not only neutralize ROS, but may result in the antithesis of oxidative stress, which is known as reductive stress. The Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) is a transcription factor that integrates cellular stress signals and responds by regulating the expression of several antioxidant proteins. Activation of the Nrf2-mediated antioxidant defense pathway enhances ROS detoxification, conferring a more reduced intracellular environment that can promote cell survival and proliferation, a distinctive feature in ADPKD that underlies cyst formation and enlargement. Therefore, a better characterization of ROS levels and antioxidant response in ADPKD patients would allow development of more specific and effective therapies, while providing additional related biomarkers.

The investigators broad objective is to characterize oxidative stress and the Nrf2 antioxidant response in early stages of ADPKD, while identifying candidate biomarkers.

Participants in this study will have a blood and a urine sample collected to determine biomarkers of oxidative status and antioxidant response to study redox balance at early stages of the disease. In addition, an abdominal MRI will be performed to determine patient's total kidney volume (TKV).

Conditions

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Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patients with a previous diagnosis of ADPKD

Patients that have been diagnosed with ADPKD and meet the study's inclusion criteria

No interventions assigned to this group

Healthy individuals as controls

Age and gender-matched healthy controls

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ADPKD (based on Ravine et al. criteria)
* Class 1 B-E according to our imaging classification
* Male and female subjects 18 - 30 years of age, inclusive
* Estimated GFR\> 60 mL/min/m2 (CKD-EPI equation)
* Ability to provide written, informed consent.


* Male and female subjects 18 - 30 years of age, inclusive
* Estimated GFR\> 60 mL/min/m2 (CKD-EPI equation)
* Ability to provide written, informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Class 2 according to our imaging classification
* Concomitant systemic disease in the kidney (e.g. lupus, hepatitis B or C, amyloidosis)
* Diabetes mellitus (fasting glucose \> 126 mg/dL or treatment with insulin or oral hypoglycemics).
* Predicted urine protein excretion in urinalysis \>1 g/24 hrs
* Abnormal urinalysis suggestive of concomitant glomerular disease.
* Subjects having contraindications to, or interference with MRI assessments. \[For example: ferromagnetic metal prostheses, aneurysm clips, severe claustrophobia, large abdominal/back tattoos, etc\].
* Female subjects that are pregnant


* Previous personal or family history of kidney disease.
* Concomitant systemic disease in the kidney (e.g. lupus, hepatitis B or C, amyloidosis)
* Diabetes mellitus (fasting glucose \> 126 mg/dL or treatment with insulin or oral hypoglycemics).
* Presence of proteinuria
* Abnormal urinalysis suggestive glomerular disease.
* Subjects having contraindications to, or interference with MRI assessments. \[For example: ferromagnetic metal prostheses, aneurysm clips, severe claustrophobia, large abdominal/back tattoos, etc\]
* Female subjects that are pregnant
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Maria V. Irazabal Mira

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Maria V. Irazabal, M.D., Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Translational PKD Center, Mayo Clinic

Locations

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Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Ahmed Abdelfattah

Role: CONTACT

Maria V Irazabal, M.D., Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

507-884-5628

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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R21DK118391

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

17-008806

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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