The Effect of Smoking on Dimensional Changes of Free Gingival Graft Around Dental Implants

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

18 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-09-30

Study Completion Date

2017-08-31

Brief Summary

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There are studies investigating the dimensional changes following free gingival graft (FGG) around teeth with inadequate attached gingiva, however no study investigating the effect of smoking on dimensional changes following FGG around dental implants exists. In the present study, we hypothesized that smoking might increase the dimensional change of FGG around dental implants and affect the healing of donor site.

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Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Smoking Free Gingival Graft Dental Implant

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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smoker

Those consuming at least 10 cigarette a day for ten years were included in smoker group.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Free gingival graft

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Following recipient site preparation, free gingival graft obtained from palatal mucosa was applied to buccal sites of dental implants having inadequate keratinized attached mucosa.

non-smoker

Patients who never smoke were included in non-smoker group. Patients who quit smoking were not included in this group.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Free gingival graft

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Following recipient site preparation, free gingival graft obtained from palatal mucosa was applied to buccal sites of dental implants having inadequate keratinized attached mucosa.

Interventions

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Free gingival graft

Following recipient site preparation, free gingival graft obtained from palatal mucosa was applied to buccal sites of dental implants having inadequate keratinized attached mucosa.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Implants with inadequate attached gingiva on the buccal site, which placed in posterior region at least 1 year ago, and loaded with a fixed prosthetic restoration at least 6 months ago.

Exclusion Criteria

Implants with peri-implantitis, patients who had previously the soft or hard tissue graft surgery at the site in question, patients who had previously operated from the donor site, patients with systemic disease that may interfere with periodontal surgery, patients taking any medication that can prolong bleeding, patients with immune system disease, infectious diseases such as hepatitis or HIV, individuals under the age of 18, and women with pregnant or breastfeeding.

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No