Musculoskeletal Changes After Physiotherapeutic Intervention in Podiatric Subjects

NCT ID: NCT04257409

Last Updated: 2020-02-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-01-01

Study Completion Date

2021-01-01

Brief Summary

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The recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) is a key problem in podiatric care. It is very often given by biomechanical abnormalities frequently present in those patients. The aim of our randomized controlled study is to find possible changes as of plantar pressures as of biomechanics of the ankle and small joints in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with different degrees of neuropathy. During this project, investigators will examine the possible impact of 12-week lasting intervention program on the distribution of plantar pressures, joint mobility and muscle strength of lower limbs. The incidence of ulcerations / reulcerations and changes of psychosocial characteristics will be evaluated during the study period.

Approximately 60 patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus will be included into the study. These patients will be randomized into 3 study groups - patients with type 2 DM with mild form of peripheral sensory neuropathy (20 subjects), patient with severe peripheral neuropathy (20 subjects) and those with diabetic foot syndrome, without active lesion (20 subjects). All patients will undergo 12 week lasting active intervention program consisting of recommendations by a physiotherapist focusing on the improvement of physical fitness, muscle strength and foot joint improvement. Control group will be consisted of 20 patients with healed diabetic foot.

The outcomes of this project will try to objectively verify in the randomized controlled trial the impact of exercise on lower limb biomechanics, mobility, self-sufficiency, quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at risk or already developed diabetic foot syndrome.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Prevention of Diabetic Foot

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

60 patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. These patients will be randomized into 3 study groups - patients with type 2 DM with mild form of peripheral sensory neuropathy (20 subjects), patient with severe peripheral neuropathy (20 subjects) and those with diabetic foot syndrome, without active lesion (20 subjects). All patients will undergo 12 week lasting active intervention program consisting of recommendations by a physiotherapist focusing on the improvement of physical fitness, muscle strength and foot joint improvement. Control group will be consisted of 20 patients with healed diabetic foot.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
randomization of diabetic patients with healed diabetic foot according the randomization scheme

Study Groups

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DF patient active

Patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic foot, whose have healed diabetic foot ulcers

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Physical intervention by exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

12 week lasting exercise intervention

DF patient control

Patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic foot, whose have healed diabetic foot ulcers

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Physical intervention by exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

12 week lasting exercise intervention

Diabetic patient with mild neuropathy

Patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus with mild form of peripheral sensory neuropathy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Physical intervention by exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

12 week lasting exercise intervention

Diabetic patient with severe neuropathy

Patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus with severe form of peripheral sensory neuropathy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Physical intervention by exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

12 week lasting exercise intervention

Interventions

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Physical intervention by exercise

12 week lasting exercise intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Type 2 diabetes mellitus
* sensoric neuropathy (mild - based on VPV 15-30 V or EMG results, severe - based on VPT above 50 V or EMG results)
* diabetic foot with healed diabetic foot ulcers, inactive Charcot foot

Exclusion Criteria

* impossibility to exercise
* amaurosis
* non-compliance
* critical limb ischemia
* active ulcer, surgical wound
* active Charcot foot
* active carcinoma
* recent stroke (last 8 weeks)
* recent myocardial infarction (last 8 weeks)
* recent PTA, PCI, bypass (last 8 weeks)
* myopathy
* rheumatoid arthritis
* cox-, gonartrosis of 3rd -4th grade.
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Vladimíra Fejfarová, MD, PhD

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

prof. Ing. Václav Bunc, CSc

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mgr. Eliška Vrátná

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mgr. Eliška Vrátná

Faculty of Physical Education and Sport

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Prague, , Czechia

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Czechia

Central Contacts

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Eliška Vrátná, Mgr.

Role: CONTACT

+420774549214

Vladimíra Fejfarová, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+420603877381

Facility Contacts

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Eliška Vrátná, Mgr.

Role: primary

+420774549214

Vladimíra Fejfarová, MD, PhD

Role: backup

+420603877381

Other Identifiers

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546417

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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