Plantar Cutaneous Sensory Stimulation in Patients With Diabetic Neuropathy
NCT ID: NCT06292468
Last Updated: 2024-03-05
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
50 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-07-07
2023-09-18
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Traditional physical therapy
This group received conventional physical therapy protocol along with foot care guidelines.
Traditional physical therapy
This group received 30 minutes of muscle stretching (quadriceps, gastrocnemius, hamstrings, tibialis), bilateral ankle strengthening, gait training and foot care guidelines, 3 times a week for a duration of six weeks.
Plantar cutaneous sensory stimulation.
This group received plantar cutaneous sensory stimulation along with conventional physical therapy protocol and foot care guidelines.
Plantar cutaneous sensory stimulation
This group received 45 minutes of plantar cutaneous sensory stimulation, TENS, muscle stretching (quadriceps, gastrocnemius, hamstrings, tibialis), bilateral ankle strengthening, gait training, and foot care guidelines, 3 times a week for a duration of six weeks.
Interventions
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Traditional physical therapy
This group received 30 minutes of muscle stretching (quadriceps, gastrocnemius, hamstrings, tibialis), bilateral ankle strengthening, gait training and foot care guidelines, 3 times a week for a duration of six weeks.
Plantar cutaneous sensory stimulation
This group received 45 minutes of plantar cutaneous sensory stimulation, TENS, muscle stretching (quadriceps, gastrocnemius, hamstrings, tibialis), bilateral ankle strengthening, gait training, and foot care guidelines, 3 times a week for a duration of six weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Both male and female genders are included.
* DM for the past 7 years.
* Scored \> 2/13 on the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) questionnaire including at least two DPN symptoms.
* Scored \>1/10 on MNSI physical assessment including impaired vibration perception
Exclusion Criteria
* Comorbidities include visual impairment, cerebrovascular accident, orthopedic trauma, labyrinthitis, peripheral vascular disease, and heart failure.
* Foot ulcers, orthopedic or surgical problems in a lower limb, other neurological impairment.
* Use of assistive devices for ambulation.
* Inability to walk independently with or without an assistive device.
* Receiving any structured supervised physiotherapy intervention
45 Years
67 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Riphah International University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Binash Afzal, PHD*
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Riphah international university lahore campus
Locations
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PhysioFit
Faisalabad, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Allied Hospital Faisalabad.
Faisalābad, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Countries
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References
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Petersen EA, Stauss TG, Scowcroft JA, Brooks ES, White JL, Sills SM, Amirdelfan K, Guirguis MN, Xu J, Yu C, Nairizi A, Patterson DG, Tsoulfas KC, Creamer MJ, Galan V, Bundschu RH, Paul CA, Mehta ND, Choi H, Sayed D, Lad SP, DiBenedetto DJ, Sethi KA, Goree JH, Bennett MT, Harrison NJ, Israel AF, Chang P, Wu PW, Gekht G, Argoff CE, Nasr CE, Taylor RS, Subbaroyan J, Gliner BE, Caraway DL, Mekhail NA. Effect of High-frequency (10-kHz) Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2021 Jun 1;78(6):687-698. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.0538.
Castelli G, Desai KM, Cantone RE. Peripheral Neuropathy: Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2020 Dec 15;102(12):732-739.
Ferreira JSSP, Cruvinel Junior RH, Silva EQ, Verissimo JL, Monteiro RL, Pereira DS, Suda EY, Sartor CD, Sacco ICN. Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial on the effect of the Diabetic Foot Guidance System (SOPeD) for the prevention and treatment of foot musculoskeletal dysfunctions in people with diabetic neuropathy: the FOotCAre (FOCA) trial I. Trials. 2020 Jan 13;21(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-4017-9.
Monteiro RL, Ferreira JSSP, Silva EQ, Donini A, Cruvinel-Junior RH, Verissimo JL, Bus SA, Sacco ICN. Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of a Foot-Ankle Exercise Program Aiming to Improve Foot-Ankle Functionality and Gait Biomechanics in People with Diabetic Neuropathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Sensors (Basel). 2020 Sep 9;20(18):5129. doi: 10.3390/s20185129.
Peterson M, Pingel R, Rolandsson O, Dahlin LB. Vibrotactile perception on the sole of the foot in an older group of people with normal glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes. SAGE Open Med. 2020 Jun 13;8:2050312120931640. doi: 10.1177/2050312120931640. eCollection 2020.
Thukral N, Kaur J, Malik M. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on Efficacy of Exercise on Posture and Balance in Patients Suffering from Diabetic Neuropathy. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2021;17(3):332-344. doi: 10.2174/1573399816666200703190437.
Khan KS, Andersen H. The Impact of Diabetic Neuropathy on Activities of Daily Living, Postural Balance and Risk of Falls - A Systematic Review. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2022 Mar;16(2):289-294. doi: 10.1177/1932296821997921. Epub 2021 Mar 14.
Akbari NJ, Naimi SS. The effect of exercise therapy on balance in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2022 Jul 4;21(2):1861-1871. doi: 10.1007/s40200-022-01077-1. eCollection 2022 Dec.
Prokai J, Murlasits Z, Banhidi M, Csoka L, Greci V, Atlasz T, Vaczi M. The Effects of a 12-Week-Long Sand Exercise Training Program on Neuromechanical and Functional Parameters in Type II Diabetic Patients with Neuropathy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Apr 5;20(7):5413. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20075413.
Kang GE, Stout A, Waldon K, Kang S, Killeen AL, Crisologo PA, Siah M, Jupiter D, Najafi B, Vaziri A, Lavery LA. Digital Biomarkers of Gait and Balance in Diabetic Foot, Measurable by Wearable Inertial Measurement Units: A Mini Review. Sensors (Basel). 2022 Nov 29;22(23):9278. doi: 10.3390/s22239278.
Other Identifiers
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REC/RCR&AHS/23/0238
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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