A Phase 2 Trial of SCO-101 in Combination With FOLFIRI for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) With Acquired Resistance to FOLFIRI

NCT ID: NCT04247256

Last Updated: 2022-03-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

35 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-14

Study Completion Date

2022-06-30

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates the combination of SCO-101 to FOLFIRI for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer patients who have developed resistance to FOLFIRI treatment. The study is divided in two parts, where the first part evaluates the safety and toxicity of increasing doses of SCO-101 in combination with FOLFIRI at the same dose as the patient has previously developed resistance to. The second part of the study evaluates the safety and efficacy of the combination of FOLFIRI and SCO-101 at the dose level established in the first part.

Detailed Description

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This is a multi-center, open label, dose escalation, Phase 2 study of SCO-101 in combination with FOLFIRI in up to 50 mCRC patients. All patients included have previously had effect from treatment with FOLFIRI, but have now progressed (i.e. treatment failure due to acquired resistance).

FOLFIRI is a key anti-cancer chemotherapeutic combination in the treatment of several solid tumor cancers, e.g. colorectal cancer. Cancer resistance to FOLFIRI exposure is a well known phenomenon and can often be attributed to upregulation of cellular efflux pumps, e.g. ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC)G2 and ABCB1, involved in the efflux of the chemotherapeutic agents from the cancer cells and resulting in treatment failure.

SCO-101 is an inhibitor of ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC) efflux pumps and SRPK1 kinase which is responsible for phosphorylation of splicing factors, a key element involved in tumour growth.

The combination of SCO-101 with FOLFIRI is expected to inhibit the active efflux of chemotherapy molecules from the cancer cell thereby re-sensitizing it to the chemotherapeutic agents.

Conditions

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Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

This is a multi-center, open label, dose escalation, Phase 2 study of SCO-101 in combination with FOLFIRI in up to 50 mCRC patients.

Cohorts of FOLFIRI-resistant mCRC patients will be treated with SCO-101 in combination with FOLFIRI . Patients to be enrolled should previously have had either complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) (\>16 weeks) on FOLFIRI.

The study is separated in two parts. Part 1 is a dose escalation part with a standard 3+3 design, designed to evaluate the safety and toxicity of the combination of SCO-101 and FOLFIRI, and to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). A maximum of 5 cohorts have been planned. Starting dose of SCO-101 is 150 mg (cohort 1) and maximum dose is 350 mg (cohort 5).

Part 2 is the efficacy part, where patients are treated with the MTD dose identified in the first part and evaluated for efficacy and safety of the combination SCO-101 plus FOLFIRI.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment arm

SCO-101 in combination with FOLFIRI

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

FOLFIRI Protocol

Intervention Type DRUG

FOLFIRI standard treatment on day 5 to 7 (both days included) of a 14 day period. repeated bi-weekly

SCO-101

Intervention Type DRUG

Investigational Medicinal Product, oral tablet administered on day 1 to 6 (both days included) of a 14 day period. repeated bi-weekly

Interventions

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FOLFIRI Protocol

FOLFIRI standard treatment on day 5 to 7 (both days included) of a 14 day period. repeated bi-weekly

Intervention Type DRUG

SCO-101

Investigational Medicinal Product, oral tablet administered on day 1 to 6 (both days included) of a 14 day period. repeated bi-weekly

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Ability to understand and willingness to provide written informed consent before any trial-related activities.
2. Age 18 years or older.
3. Histologically verified colorectal adenocarcinoma.
4. Non-resectable mCRC in patients A. Stage 1 only: with or without known BRAF, KRAS or repair enzyme mutations. B. Stage 2 and stage 3 only: without known BRAF, KRAS or repair enzyme mutations
5. A. Stage 1 only: Documented progressive disease on FOLFIRI treatment regimen (with or without antiangiogenetic and EGFR inhibitory biological treatment).

B. Stage 2 and stage 3 only: Documented progressive disease with a prior benefit (SD for more than 16 weeks, or CR or PR) on FOLFIRI treatment regimen (with or without antiangiogenetic and EGFR inhibitory biological treatment).
6. Maximum reduction of 33% in prior dose of FOLFIRI.
7. No indication for treatment with an oxaliplatin-containing treatment regimen. The patient may have received oxaliplatin treatment after treatment with FOLFIRI.
8. A. Stage 1 only: Evaluable disease by CT scan or MRI. B. Stage 2 and stage 3 only: Measurable disease by CT scan or MRI, according to RECIST. 1.1.
9. Performance status of ECOG ≤ 1.
10. Recovered to Grade 1 or less from prior surgery or acute toxicities of prior radiotherapy or treatment with cytotoxic or biologic agents.
11. ≥ 2 weeks must have elapsed since any prior surgery.
12. Adequate conditions as evidenced by the following clinical laboratory values:

* Absolute neutrophils count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
* Haemoglobin ≥ 6.0 mmol/L
* Platelets ≥ 100 x 109 /L
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x ULN\*
* Total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.0 ULN\*\*
* Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN\*
* Creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN
* eGFR within normal limits.
* Adequate blood clothing function as defined by the International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤ 1.2;
13. Life expectancy equal to or longer than 3 months.
14. Sexually active males and females of child-producing potential must use highly effective contraception (intrauterine devices, hormonal contraceptives (contraceptive pills, implants, transdermal patches, hormonal vaginal devices or injections with prolonged release)) for the study duration and at least 6 months after the last dose of study drug.
15. Signed informed consent.


* Unconjugated bilirubin may be measured as the difference between total bilirubin and conjugated bilirubin.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or other investigational drug except non-disease related conditions (e.g. insulin for diabetes) during study period.
2. Malabsorption syndrome or previous surgeries with resection of the stomach or small intestine, whereby absorption of SCO-101 may be affected. This includes patients with ileostomy.
3. Difficulty in swallowing tablets.
4. Clinical symptoms of CNS metastases requiring steroids.
5. Any active infection requiring parenteral or oral antibiotic treatment.
6. Known HIV positivity.
7. Known active hepatitis B or C.
8. Clinical significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease:

* Stroke within ≤ 6 months prior to day 1
* Transient ischemic attach (TIA) within ≤ 6 months prior to day 1
* Myocardial infarction within ≤ 6 months prior to day 1
* Unstable angina
* New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure (CHF)
* Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
9. Mental status is not fit for clinical study or CNS disease including symptomatic epilepsy.
10. Other medications or conditions that in the Investigator's opinion would contraindicate study participation of safety reasons or interfere with the interpretation of study results. Other severe medical conditions, including serious heart disease, unstable diabetes, uncontrolled hypercalcemia, clinically active infections or previous organ transplants. Participation in another clinical trial with experimental medication within 30 days prior to registration.
11. Known hypersensitivity to irinotecan, 5-FU or capecitabine
12. Pregnant women or women who are breastfeeding.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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TFS Trial Form Support

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Scandion Oncology A/S

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jacob Hagen Vasehus Schou, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Herlev and Gentofte Hospital

Locations

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Aalborg Universitetshospital - Region Nordjylland

Aalborg, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Herlev Hospital

Herlev, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Hillerød Hospital

Hillerød, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Sjællands Universitetshospital, Roskilde

Roskilde, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Sygehus Sønderjylland

Sønderborg, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Vejle Sygehus

Vejle, , Denmark

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Charité

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Catholic Hospital Bochum - St. Josef-Hospital

Bochum, , Germany

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

University Hospital Of Ulm

Ulm, , Germany

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Hospital de la Santa Creu in Sant Pau

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario Valle de Hebrón

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Hospital Clínico Universitario in Valencia

Valencia, , Spain

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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Denmark Germany Spain

Central Contacts

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Peter M Vestlev, MD

Role: CONTACT

+45 22779696

Facility Contacts

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Morten M Ladekarl, MD

Role: primary

Jakob Hagen Vasehus Schou, MD

Role: primary

Fahimeh Andersen, MD

Role: primary

Lars Simon Reiter, MD

Role: primary

Kim Wedervang, MD

Role: primary

Torben Frøstrup Hansen, MD

Role: primary

Sebastian Stintzing, MD

Role: primary

Anna-Lena Kraeft

Role: primary

Thomas J. Ettrich, MD

Role: primary

David Paez Lopez-Bravo, MD

Role: primary

Elena Élez Fernáncez, MD

Role: primary

Susana Rosell, MD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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SCO101-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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