Effect of Intensivist Communication on Surrogate Prognosis Interpretation
NCT ID: NCT04239209
Last Updated: 2020-01-27
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
COMPLETED
NA
302 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-09-27
2019-10-17
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Related Clinical Trials
Explore similar clinical trials based on study characteristics and research focus.
Rounding Summaries for Families of Critically Ill Patients
NCT03969810
Improving Patient and Family Centered Care in Advanced Critical Illness
NCT01844492
Time Limited Trials to Reduce Non-Beneficial Intensive Care Unit Treatments
NCT04181294
Mobile App to Promote Family Caregiver Engagement in the Intensive Care Unit
NCT05157919
Family-Initiated Interpretation in the PICU
NCT05791240
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
The participant will then be asked a series of questions to measure participants' interpretation of what the intensivist says.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
OTHER
NONE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
Direct Communication (control)
A direct response where the intensivist acknowledges that he is not certain but believes the patient will not survive hospitalization.
Direct communication
Video of a direct response.
Indirect - other patients
An indirect response describing the prognosis of other people similar to the patient in question.
Indirect - other patients
Video depicting an indirect response focusing on a comparison to other patients.
Indirect - physiology
An indirect response describing the severe physiologic abnormalities present in the patient and potential future problems.
Indirect - physiology
Video of an indirect response focusing on the physiology of the patient.
Redirection
Redirection to a conversation about the values of the patient and possible future decisions.
Redirection
Video of a redirection towards discussing the patient's values and possible future decisions.
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Indirect - other patients
Video depicting an indirect response focusing on a comparison to other patients.
Indirect - physiology
Video of an indirect response focusing on the physiology of the patient.
Redirection
Video of a redirection towards discussing the patient's values and possible future decisions.
Direct communication
Video of a direct response.
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* over age 18
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
OTHER
Johns Hopkins University
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Alison E Turnbull, DVM MPH PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Johns Hopkins University
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Fischer S, Min SJ, Cervantes L, Kutner J. Where do you want to spend your last days of life? Low concordance between preferred and actual site of death among hospitalized adults. J Hosp Med. 2013 Apr;8(4):178-83. doi: 10.1002/jhm.2018. Epub 2013 Feb 25.
Barnato AE, Herndon MB, Anthony DL, Gallagher PM, Skinner JS, Bynum JP, Fisher ES. Are regional variations in end-of-life care intensity explained by patient preferences?: A Study of the US Medicare Population. Med Care. 2007 May;45(5):386-93. doi: 10.1097/01.mlr.0000255248.79308.41.
Auriemma CL, Nguyen CA, Bronheim R, Kent S, Nadiger S, Pardo D, Halpern SD. Stability of end-of-life preferences: a systematic review of the evidence. JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Jul;174(7):1085-92. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.1183.
Needham DM, Bronskill SE, Calinawan JR, Sibbald WJ, Pronovost PJ, Laupacis A. Projected incidence of mechanical ventilation in Ontario to 2026: Preparing for the aging baby boomers. Crit Care Med. 2005 Mar;33(3):574-9. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000155992.21174.31.
Angus DC, Barnato AE, Linde-Zwirble WT, Weissfeld LA, Watson RS, Rickert T, Rubenfeld GD; Robert Wood Johnson Foundation ICU End-Of-Life Peer Group. Use of intensive care at the end of life in the United States: an epidemiologic study. Crit Care Med. 2004 Mar;32(3):638-43. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000114816.62331.08.
Teno JM, Gozalo P, Trivedi AN, Bunker J, Lima J, Ogarek J, Mor V. Site of Death, Place of Care, and Health Care Transitions Among US Medicare Beneficiaries, 2000-2015. JAMA. 2018 Jul 17;320(3):264-271. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.8981.
Teno JM, Gozalo P, Khandelwal N, Curtis JR, Meltzer D, Engelberg R, Mor V. Association of Increasing Use of Mechanical Ventilation Among Nursing Home Residents With Advanced Dementia and Intensive Care Unit Beds. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Dec 1;176(12):1809-1816. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.5964.
Wunsch H, Linde-Zwirble WT, Harrison DA, Barnato AE, Rowan KM, Angus DC. Use of intensive care services during terminal hospitalizations in England and the United States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Nov 1;180(9):875-80. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200902-0201OC. Epub 2009 Aug 27.
Bekelman JE, Halpern SD, Blankart CR, Bynum JP, Cohen J, Fowler R, Kaasa S, Kwietniewski L, Melberg HO, Onwuteaka-Philipsen B, Oosterveld-Vlug M, Pring A, Schreyogg J, Ulrich CM, Verne J, Wunsch H, Emanuel EJ; International Consortium for End-of-Life Research (ICELR). Comparison of Site of Death, Health Care Utilization, and Hospital Expenditures for Patients Dying With Cancer in 7 Developed Countries. JAMA. 2016 Jan 19;315(3):272-83. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.18603.
Wright AA, Keating NL, Balboni TA, Matulonis UA, Block SD, Prigerson HG. Place of death: correlations with quality of life of patients with cancer and predictors of bereaved caregivers' mental health. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Oct 10;28(29):4457-64. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.26.3863. Epub 2010 Sep 13.
Halpern SD, Becker D, Curtis JR, Fowler R, Hyzy R, Kaplan LJ, Rawat N, Sessler CN, Wunsch H, Kahn JM; Choosing Wisely Taskforce; American Thoracic Society; American Association of Critical-Care Nurses; Society of Critical Care Medicine. An official American Thoracic Society/American Association of Critical-Care Nurses/American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine policy statement: the Choosing Wisely(R) Top 5 list in Critical Care Medicine. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Oct 1;190(7):818-26. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201407-1317ST.
Silveira MJ, Kim SY, Langa KM. Advance directives and outcomes of surrogate decision making before death. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 1;362(13):1211-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa0907901.
Turnbull AE, Hartog CS. Goal-concordant care in the ICU: a conceptual framework for future research. Intensive Care Med. 2017 Dec;43(12):1847-1849. doi: 10.1007/s00134-017-4873-2. Epub 2017 Jun 27. No abstract available.
Committee on Approaching Death: Addressing Key End of Life Issues; Institute of Medicine. Dying in America: Improving Quality and Honoring Individual Preferences Near the End of Life. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2015 Mar 19. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK285681/
Lee Char SJ, Evans LR, Malvar GL, White DB. A randomized trial of two methods to disclose prognosis to surrogate decision makers in intensive care units. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Oct 1;182(7):905-9. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201002-0262OC. Epub 2010 Jun 10.
Barnato AE, Arnold RM. The effect of emotion and physician communication behaviors on surrogates' life-sustaining treatment decisions: a randomized simulation experiment. Crit Care Med. 2013 Jul;41(7):1686-91. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31828a233d.
White DB, Ernecoff N, Buddadhumaruk P, Hong S, Weissfeld L, Curtis JR, Luce JM, Lo B. Prevalence of and Factors Related to Discordance About Prognosis Between Physicians and Surrogate Decision Makers of Critically Ill Patients. JAMA. 2016 May 17;315(19):2086-94. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.5351.
Fried TR, Bradley EH, O'Leary J. Prognosis communication in serious illness: perceptions of older patients, caregivers, and clinicians. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003 Oct;51(10):1398-403. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51457.x.
Chiarchiaro J, Buddadhumaruk P, Arnold RM, White DB. Quality of communication in the ICU and surrogate's understanding of prognosis. Crit Care Med. 2015 Mar;43(3):542-8. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000719.
Boyd EA, Lo B, Evans LR, Malvar G, Apatira L, Luce JM, White DB. "It's not just what the doctor tells me:" factors that influence surrogate decision-makers' perceptions of prognosis. Crit Care Med. 2010 May;38(5):1270-5. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181d8a217.
Verceles AC, Corwin DS, Afshar M, Friedman EB, McCurdy MT, Shanholtz C, Oakjones K, Zubrow MT, Titus J, Netzer G. Half of the family members of critically ill patients experience excessive daytime sleepiness. Intensive Care Med. 2014 Aug;40(8):1124-31. doi: 10.1007/s00134-014-3347-z. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
Glick DR, Motta M, Wiegand DL, Range P, Reed RM, Verceles AC, Shah NG, Netzer G. Anticipatory grief and impaired problem solving among surrogate decision makers of critically ill patients: A cross-sectional study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2018 Dec;49:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2018.07.006. Epub 2018 Jul 26.
Pochard F, Azoulay E, Chevret S, Lemaire F, Hubert P, Canoui P, Grassin M, Zittoun R, le Gall JR, Dhainaut JF, Schlemmer B; French FAMIREA Group. Symptoms of anxiety and depression in family members of intensive care unit patients: ethical hypothesis regarding decision-making capacity. Crit Care Med. 2001 Oct;29(10):1893-7. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200110000-00007.
Azoulay E, Pochard F, Kentish-Barnes N, Chevret S, Aboab J, Adrie C, Annane D, Bleichner G, Bollaert PE, Darmon M, Fassier T, Galliot R, Garrouste-Orgeas M, Goulenok C, Goldgran-Toledano D, Hayon J, Jourdain M, Kaidomar M, Laplace C, Larche J, Liotier J, Papazian L, Poisson C, Reignier J, Saidi F, Schlemmer B; FAMIREA Study Group. Risk of post-traumatic stress symptoms in family members of intensive care unit patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 May 1;171(9):987-94. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200409-1295OC. Epub 2005 Jan 21.
Paulus MP, Yu AJ. Emotion and decision-making: affect-driven belief systems in anxiety and depression. Trends Cogn Sci. 2012 Sep;16(9):476-83. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2012.07.009. Epub 2012 Aug 13.
Turnbull AE, Hashem MD, Rabiee A, To A, Chessare CM, Needham DM. Evaluation of a strategy for enrolling the families of critically ill patients in research using limited human resources. PLoS One. 2017 May 25;12(5):e0177741. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177741. eCollection 2017.
Schwarzkopf D, Behrend S, Skupin H, Westermann I, Riedemann NC, Pfeifer R, Gunther A, Witte OW, Reinhart K, Hartog CS. Family satisfaction in the intensive care unit: a quantitative and qualitative analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2013 Jun;39(6):1071-9. doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-2862-7. Epub 2013 Feb 16.
Bein T, Hackner K, Zou T, Schultes S, Bosch T, Schlitt HJ, Graf BM, Olden M, Leitzmann M. Socioeconomic status, severity of disease and level of family members' care in adult surgical intensive care patients: the prospective ECSSTASI study. Intensive Care Med. 2012 Apr;38(4):612-9. doi: 10.1007/s00134-012-2463-x. Epub 2012 Jan 25.
Bahadori K, FitzGerald JM. Risk factors of hospitalization and readmission of patients with COPD exacerbation--systematic review. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2007;2(3):241-51.
Turnbull AE, Krall JR, Ruhl AP, Curtis JR, Halpern SD, Lau BM, Needham DM. A scenario-based, randomized trial of patient values and functional prognosis on intensivist intent to discuss withdrawing life support. Crit Care Med. 2014 Jun;42(6):1455-62. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000227.
Turnbull AE, Hayes MM, Brower RG, Colantuoni E, Basyal PS, White DB, Curtis JR, Needham DM. Effect of Documenting Prognosis on the Information Provided to ICU Proxies: A Randomized Trial. Crit Care Med. 2019 Jun;47(6):757-764. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003731.
Oppenheim IM, Lee EM, Vasher ST, Zaeh SE, Hart JL, Turnbull AE. Effect of Intensivist Communication in a Simulated Setting on Interpretation of Prognosis Among Family Members of Patients at High Risk of Intensive Care Unit Admission: A Randomized Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Apr 1;3(4):e201945. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.1945.
Related Links
Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 23440934
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 17446824
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 24861560
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 15753749
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 15090940
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 29946682
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 27723891
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 19713448
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 26784775
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 20837950
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 25271745
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 20357283
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 28656453
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 25927121
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 20538959
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 23660727
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 27187301
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 14511159
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 25687030
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 20228686
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 24898893
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 30057337
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 11588447
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 15665319
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 22898207
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 28542632
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 23417207
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 22273749
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 18229562
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 24584065
link to pubmed abstract for this pmid 30882479
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
IRB00204036
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
More Related Trials
Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.