Sleep and Cognition After Ambulatory Hip and Knee Arthroplasty

NCT ID: NCT04227873

Last Updated: 2020-02-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

16 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-03-31

Study Completion Date

2020-07-31

Brief Summary

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Sleep and rest are key elements in postoperative rehabilitation and recovery. There are complex relations between major surgery, sleep disturbance and complications. Major surgery leeds to severe postoperative sleep disturbances, initially reducing REM sleep time and disturbing the remaining sleep stages. Major surgery is again a risk factor for postoperative delirium and other cognitive impairment. The underlying mechanisms includes pain, opioid medication, sleep disturbances and neuroinflammation, along with external factors as noise during hospitalisation. The physiologic stress from sleep disturbances and sleep deprivation is associated with blood-brain barrier impairment, inflammation, decreased restitution, altered nociceptive function. Likewise, undiagnosed and untreated sleep apnea is a risk for postoperative complications and is itself affected by anesthesia and some analgesics (i.a. opioids).

Fast-track surgery development has led to restitution period shortening, optimized pain management reducing opioid use, postoperative inflammatory stress response reduction and less delirium. Evolution of hip and knee arthroplasty(THA/TKA), organisation, optimized pain management and pharmacologic modification of inflammatory response by high dose steroid has permitted to perform these surgeries in an outpatient setting.

Previous studies of fast-track THA/TKA using multimodal opioid-sparring analgesia, however neither using high dose steroids nor in an out patient setting, have demonstrated REM sleep period reduction from a normal range of 18% preoperatively to 1% postoperatively. However, changes in sleep architecture after THA/TKA in at setting attempting to minimise abnormal sleep by means of ambulatory surgery added to perioperative reduction of inflammatory response to surgery, pain and opioid use by high dose steroid, haven't been studied.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how much an optimized ambulatory THA/TKA , reducing pain and inflammatory response to surgery and opioid use by high doses steroid can conserve the preoperative sleep architecture.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Sleep Disturbance Delirium Arthroplasty Complications

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ASA classification I or II
* Scheduled hospital discharge same day after surgery
* Adult person following the patient 24 hours at the patients habitation
* Informed consent and signature.
* Patient speaks and understands Danish

Exclusion Criteria

* Hospital discharge later than same day after surgery
* No consent form patient
* Alcohol or drug abuse
* Anxiolytic og antipsychotic treatment
* Preoperative opioid treatment
* Soporific treatment
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Kehlet, Henrik, M.D., Ph.D.

INDIV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nicolai Bang Foss

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Poul Jenum

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Anders Troelsen

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kirill Gromov

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mette Grentoft

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Henning Piilgaard Hansen

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hvidovre University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alexandre Garioud

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Henrik Kehlet, Dr.med,Phd

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Locations

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Hvidovre Hospital

Hvidovre, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

Central Contacts

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Alexandre Garioud, MD

Role: CONTACT

+4542705009

Henrik Kehlet, Dr.med,Phd

Role: CONTACT

+ 45 3545 4774

Facility Contacts

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Alexandre Garioud, MD

Role: primary

+4542705009

Nicolai B Foss, Dr.med,Phd

Role: backup

+45 36 32 53 28

References

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Aldecoa C, Bettelli G, Bilotta F, Sanders RD, Audisio R, Borozdina A, Cherubini A, Jones C, Kehlet H, MacLullich A, Radtke F, Riese F, Slooter AJ, Veyckemans F, Kramer S, Neuner B, Weiss B, Spies CD. European Society of Anaesthesiology evidence-based and consensus-based guideline on postoperative delirium. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2017 Apr;34(4):192-214. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000594.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28187050 (View on PubMed)

Inouye SK, Kosar CM, Tommet D, Schmitt EM, Puelle MR, Saczynski JS, Marcantonio ER, Jones RN. The CAM-S: development and validation of a new scoring system for delirium severity in 2 cohorts. Ann Intern Med. 2014 Apr 15;160(8):526-533. doi: 10.7326/M13-1927.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24733193 (View on PubMed)

Keats AS. The ASA classification of physical status--a recapitulation. Anesthesiology. 1978 Oct;49(4):233-6. doi: 10.1097/00000542-197810000-00001. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 697075 (View on PubMed)

Krenk L, Rasmussen LS, Kehlet H. New insights into the pathophysiology of postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2010 Sep;54(8):951-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02268.x. Epub 2010 Jul 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20626359 (View on PubMed)

Krenk L, Jennum P, Kehlet H. Postoperative sleep disturbances after zolpidem treatment in fast-track hip and knee replacement. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014 Mar 15;10(3):321-6. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.3540.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24634631 (View on PubMed)

Krenk L, Jennum P, Kehlet H. Sleep disturbances after fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth. 2012 Nov;109(5):769-75. doi: 10.1093/bja/aes252. Epub 2012 Jul 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22831887 (View on PubMed)

Riedel B, Browne K, Silbert B. Cerebral protection: inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2014 Feb;27(1):89-97. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000032.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24300462 (View on PubMed)

Ni P, Dong H, Zhou Q, Wang Y, Sun M, Qian Y, Sun J. Preoperative Sleep Disturbance Exaggerates Surgery-Induced Neuroinflammation and Neuronal Damage in Aged Mice. Mediators Inflamm. 2019 Mar 18;2019:8301725. doi: 10.1155/2019/8301725. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31011286 (View on PubMed)

He J, Hsuchou H, He Y, Kastin AJ, Wang Y, Pan W. Sleep restriction impairs blood-brain barrier function. J Neurosci. 2014 Oct 29;34(44):14697-706. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2111-14.2014.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25355222 (View on PubMed)

McMahon WR, Ftouni S, Drummond SPA, Maruff P, Lockley SW, Rajaratnam SMW, Anderson C. The wake maintenance zone shows task dependent changes in cognitive function following one night without sleep. Sleep. 2018 Oct 1;41(10). doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsy148.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30169703 (View on PubMed)

de Raaff CAL, Gorter-Stam MAW, de Vries N, Sinha AC, Jaap Bonjer H, Chung F, Coblijn UK, Dahan A, van den Helder RS, Hilgevoord AAJ, Hillman DR, Margarson MP, Mattar SG, Mulier JP, Ravesloot MJL, Reiber BMM, van Rijswijk AS, Singh PM, Steenhuis R, Tenhagen M, Vanderveken OM, Verbraecken J, White DP, van der Wielen N, van Wagensveld BA. Perioperative management of obstructive sleep apnea in bariatric surgery: a consensus guideline. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017 Jul;13(7):1095-1109. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2017.03.022. Epub 2017 Mar 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28666588 (View on PubMed)

Kehlet H. Fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty. Lancet. 2013 May 11;381(9878):1600-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61003-X. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23663938 (View on PubMed)

Kehlet H, Lindberg-Larsen V. High-dose glucocorticoid before hip and knee arthroplasty: To use or not to use-that's the question. Acta Orthop. 2018 Oct;89(5):477-479. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2018.1475177. Epub 2018 May 21. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29781366 (View on PubMed)

Krenk L, Rasmussen LS, Hansen TB, Bogo S, Soballe K, Kehlet H. Delirium after fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth. 2012 Apr;108(4):607-11. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer493. Epub 2012 Jan 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22277666 (View on PubMed)

Gromov K, Kjaersgaard-Andersen P, Revald P, Kehlet H, Husted H. Feasibility of outpatient total hip and knee arthroplasty in unselected patients. Acta Orthop. 2017 Oct;88(5):516-521. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2017.1314158. Epub 2017 Apr 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28426262 (View on PubMed)

Stephansen JB, Olesen AN, Olsen M, Ambati A, Leary EB, Moore HE, Carrillo O, Lin L, Han F, Yan H, Sun YL, Dauvilliers Y, Scholz S, Barateau L, Hogl B, Stefani A, Hong SC, Kim TW, Pizza F, Plazzi G, Vandi S, Antelmi E, Perrin D, Kuna ST, Schweitzer PK, Kushida C, Peppard PE, Sorensen HBD, Jennum P, Mignot E. Neural network analysis of sleep stages enables efficient diagnosis of narcolepsy. Nat Commun. 2018 Dec 6;9(1):5229. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07229-3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30523329 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HVH01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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