Pediatric Massage for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

NCT ID: NCT04220086

Last Updated: 2021-09-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

87 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-05-30

Study Completion Date

2022-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study was designed as a randomized controlled clinical trial of pediatric massage for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). 72 ASD children will be recruited and randomly divided into two groups: the treatment group (pediatric massage + usual care, n=36) and the control group (usual care/waitlist group, n=36).30 healty controls will be recruited. Children in the treatment group will received 12 weeks pediatric massage by doctors and their own parents.

The Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC), Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS), Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC), Social Responsiveness Scale-Second Edition (SRS-2), Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) will be used to assess the clinical behavioral changes of all participants, and to analyze the clinical effectiveness and safety of pediatric massage for children with ASD.

Electroencephalography (EEG) and brain functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) will be recorded before and after treatment, to observe the potential brain target of pediatric massage for children with ASD.

Detailed Description

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interactions and communication skills, both verbal and non-verbal, restricted interests, and stereotypical behaviors. However, at present, there is no drug has proven effective in alleviating the core symptoms of social and communication difficulties in ASD.

ASD families are becoming turn to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). They use CAM to treat symptoms of autism in general, comorbid symptoms (such as attention, hyperactivity, irritability, moodiness, gastrointestinal symptoms, seizures, sleep and tactile sensitivity). In addition, some families report that the use of CAM has less negative side effects compared with conventional treatments.

As a traditional TCM therapy, pediatric massage has been used in treating various pediatric diseases including ASD. A large number of clinical studies have shown that pediatric massage can improve ASD and its accompanied symptoms effectively. However, its exact effectiveness and mechanism need to be further explored.

In the proposed study, pediatric massage will be employed to treat children with ASD, to confirm the effectiveness and safety of pediatric massage therapy for children with ASD, and to explore the potential mechanism and target of pediatric massage for ASD.

Conditions

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Pediatric massage

Children with ASD will receive pediatric massage for 12 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pediatric massage therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Children with ASD will receive pediatric massage therapy twice a week for 12 consecutive weeks by professional pediatric massage doctor. In addition, they will receive parent provided pediatric massage therapy at home after their parents received the professional pediatric massage therapy training. The frequency of pediatric massage will not be more than once every day and each session last about 30 minutes.

Usual care

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Including Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), Educational intervention, Interpersonal development intervention.

Waitlist control

Waitlist control

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Usual care

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Including Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), Educational intervention, Interpersonal development intervention.

Healthy Control

15 healthy controls (age- and sex- matched with ASD patients) will be recruited. All of them will receive clinical evaluations, EEG and fNIRS detection.

Group Type OTHER

No intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

No intervention for healthy controls

Interventions

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Pediatric massage therapy

Children with ASD will receive pediatric massage therapy twice a week for 12 consecutive weeks by professional pediatric massage doctor. In addition, they will receive parent provided pediatric massage therapy at home after their parents received the professional pediatric massage therapy training. The frequency of pediatric massage will not be more than once every day and each session last about 30 minutes.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Usual care

Including Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), Educational intervention, Interpersonal development intervention.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

No intervention

No intervention for healthy controls

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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No intervention for healthy controls

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been diagnosed and a diagnosis certificate has been provided. The diagnostic criteria is based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth version (DSM-V) criteria of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Score of CARS≥30;
2. Aged 3-10, right-handedness ;
3. The parents (or other legal guardians) of participants to give consent and to cooperate with the treatment and data collection.

Exclusion Criteria

1. The conventional treatment accepted currently does not belong to the following three categories: Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), Educational intervention or Interpersonal development intervention;
2. Patients with any major treatment changes within 4 weeks prior to joining the study;
3. Patients or their parents with other neurodevelopmental disorders, severe psychiatric diseases, genetic disease, or other severe systemic disease (such as history of severe head trauma, or stroke);
4. Seizure within the last year prior to enrolment, or the need for seizure medications either at present or in the past;
5. Being involved in other clinical trials;
6. Patients received pediatric massage therapy in the past two months, or are receiving pediatric massage;
7. During the study period, parents will be required not to initiate any new interventions or modify current interventions unless absolutely necessary. If a change must be made, the parent is required to inform investigator, who decides whether the subject should stop participating in the study based on situation.
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

10 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shenzhen Children's Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

The University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Prof. Zhang Zhang-Jin

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Zhang-Jin Zhang

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital

Locations

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Shenzhen Children's Hospital

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Chinese Medicine, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Xin-Jing Yang

Role: CONTACT

+852 39176471

Facility Contacts

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Cong KOU

Role: primary

+86 18923838509

Shui-Yan ZHANG

Role: primary

+86 13826569649

Other Identifiers

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TNASD1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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