Biofeedback for Second Stage of Labor

NCT ID: NCT04210908

Last Updated: 2022-11-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-30

Study Completion Date

2022-11-25

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to examine whether transperineal ultrasound as visual biofeedback can be used during labor as an effective tool for shortening the second stage of labor and reducing the need for instrumental delivery, in a prospective randomized design.

Detailed Description

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Biofeedback provides patients with better control of their body and their physiological reactions respective of the examined process, such as stress/anxiety, sports activity, labor, etc.

Women under epidural anesthesia, may frequently feel lack of control over the birthing process and difficulty in bearing down effectively, which is a very significant part of the second stage of labor.

Transperineal ultrasound during labor is a standard procedure in many medical centers in the world, mainly used to assist obstetricians in evaluating the progress of labor, fetal head position and assessing the chances of successful operative delivery. One of the most common tools used in transperineal ultrasound in measurement of the angle of progression, which has been suggested as a subjective method for assessing fetal station and for predicting successful vaginal delivery. A preliminary non-randomized study raised the possibility that the use of transperineal ultrasound during labor as a biofeedback tool may shorten the second stage of labor.

The purpose of this study is to examine whether this tool can be used during labor as an effective tool for shortening the second stage of labor and reducing the need for instrumental delivery, in a prospective randomized design.

Conditions

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Labor Long Labour;Obstructed

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Open label randomized control trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Biofeedback

The patient will be instructed to bear down during 4 consecutive contractions while monitoring head descent using transperineal ultrasound. In the study group, patients will observe the descent of the head during contraction on the ultrasound display screen.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Visual biofeedback

Intervention Type OTHER

Patient will observe the descent of the fetal head as they push during contractions

Control

The patient will be instructed to bear down during 4 consecutive contractions while monitoring head descent using transperineal ultrasound. In the control group, patients will not observe the ultrasound display screen.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Visual biofeedback

Patient will observe the descent of the fetal head as they push during contractions

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. First labor
2. Full dilation
3. Head position between SP-1 and SP+2.
4. Epidural anesthesia
5. No contraindication for vaginal delivery
6. Parturient informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. Participation in parallel studies.
2. Category III fetal monitoring requiring immediate delivery.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Assuta Ashdod Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Eran Brazilay, MD PhD

Head of the Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound unit

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Eran Barzilay, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Samson Assuta Ashdod University Hospital

Locations

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Assuta Ashdod Hospital

Ashdod, , Israel

Site Status

Countries

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Israel

References

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Kalache KD, Duckelmann AM, Michaelis SA, Lange J, Cichon G, Dudenhausen JW. Transperineal ultrasound imaging in prolonged second stage of labor with occipitoanterior presenting fetuses: how well does the 'angle of progression' predict the mode of delivery? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Mar;33(3):326-30. doi: 10.1002/uog.6294.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19224527 (View on PubMed)

Gilboa Y, Frenkel TI, Schlesinger Y, Rousseau S, Hamiel D, Achiron R, Perlman S. Visual biofeedback using transperineal ultrasound in second stage of labor. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jul;52(1):91-96. doi: 10.1002/uog.18962. Epub 2018 May 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29155474 (View on PubMed)

Diegmann EK, Andrews CM, Niemczura CA. The length of the second stage of labor in uncomplicated, nulliparous African American and Puerto Rican women. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2000 Jan-Feb;45(1):67-71. doi: 10.1016/s1526-9523(99)00019-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10772737 (View on PubMed)

Levy R, Zaks S, Ben-Arie A, Perlman S, Hagay Z, Vaisbuch E. Can angle of progression in pregnant women before onset of labor predict mode of delivery? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Sep;40(3):332-7. doi: 10.1002/uog.11195.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22605649 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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0064-19-AAA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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