Controlled Fluid Removal in Critical Ill Patients With Fluid Overload in the Intensive Care Unit.

NCT ID: NCT04180397

Last Updated: 2025-02-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

1000 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-08-17

Study Completion Date

2028-03-15

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates the benefits and harms of goal directed fluid removal with furosemide versus placebo in critical ill adult patients with fluid overload in the intensive care unit. Half of the patients will receive furosemide and the other half placebo. The treatment will continue until the excess fluid is excreted.

Detailed Description

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Fluid overload is a common and serious complication in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). A core element of therapy in the ICU is resuscitation with crystalloid solutions. In many cases fluid accumulate, and patients become fluid overloaded. Several observational studies indicate a detrimental effect of fluid overload in different clinical settings, including patients with acute kidney injury. It is unknown whether this association is causal or if the increased tendency to accumulate fluid is a marker of disease severity and thereby a higher risk of death. The investigators want to investigate this in critical ill patients with fluid overload of 5% or more by randomizing them to furosemide (diuretics) or placebo.

Conditions

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Fluid Overload

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Furosemide

Bolus of 5-40 mg (0.5 - 4 ml) of furosemide iv at physicians discretion followed by infusion of furosemide. Infusion rate: 0-40 mg/hour. Starting rate: 20 mg/hour. The infusion is adjusted according effect. Target is a negative fluid balance of 1 ml/kg/hour. The fluid balance is calculated 3 times a dag at 6:00 am, 2:00 pm and 10:00 pm. Goal directed fluid removal is stopped when the fluid balance is assessed neutral.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Furosemide

Intervention Type DRUG

Furosemide 10 mg/ml for injection/infusion

Placebo

Isotonic saline dosed the same way and by the same algorithm as for furosemide. Start bolus of 0.5-4 ml at physicians discretion. Infusion rate: 0 - 4 ml/hour. Infusion is started at 2 ml/hour and adjusted according to effect. Target is a negative fluid balance of 1 ml/kg/hour. The fluid balance is calculated 3 times a dag at 6:00 am, 2:00 pm and 10:00 pm. Goal directed fluid removal is stopped when the fluid balance is assessed neutral.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Isotonic saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Isotonic saline used as placebo (injection/infusion)

Interventions

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Furosemide

Furosemide 10 mg/ml for injection/infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Isotonic saline

Isotonic saline used as placebo (injection/infusion)

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Furix

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Acute admission to the intensive care unit.
* Age ≥ 18 years of age
* Fluid overload ≥ 5% of ideal body weight. If possible, all fluids administered before admission to the intensive care unit are to be included in the calculation of cumulative fluid balance.
* Clinical stable (minimum criteria: MAP \> 50 mmHg and maximum infusion of 20 microgram/kg/minute of noradrenaline and lactate \< 4.0 mmol/L)

Exclusion Criteria

* Known allergy to furosemide or sulphonamides.
* Known pre-hospitalization advanced chronic kidney disease (eGFR \< 30 mL/minute/1.73 m\^2 or chronic RRT).
* Ongoing renal replacement therapy.
* Anuria \> 6 hours.
* Rhabdomyolysis with indication for forced diuresis
* Ongoing life-threatening bleeding as these patients need specific fluid/blood product strategies.
* Acute burn injury of more than 10% of the body surface area as these patients need a specific fluid strategy.
* Severe dysnatremia (p-Na \< 120 or \> 155 mmol/L) as these patients need a specific fluid strategy.
* Severe hepatic failure as per the clinical team.
* Patients undergoing forced treatment.
* Fertile women (women \< 50 years) with positive urine human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) or plasma-hCG.
* Consent not obtainable as per the model approved for the specific trial site.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Copenhagen

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre for Research in Intensive Care (CRIC)

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Morten H. Bestle

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Morten H. Bestle

Senior staff specialist and Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Morten Bestle, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care medicine Nordsjællands hospital

Locations

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Department of Intensive Care, Liverpool Hospital

Sydney, , Australia

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Department of Intensive Care, Sygehus Sønderjylland Aabenraa

Aabenraa, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Departmen of Intensive Care

Aalborg, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital

Aarhus, , Denmark

Site Status TERMINATED

Department of Intensive Care, Rigshospitalet

Copenhagen, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Departement of Intensive Care, Gentofte Hospital

Gentofte Municipality, , Denmark

Site Status TERMINATED

Department of Intensive Care, Herlev Hospital

Herlev, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Intensive Care, Regionshospital Gødstrup

Herning, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Intensive Care, Nordsjællands hospital

Hillerød, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Intensive Care, Regionshospital Nordjylland Hjørring

Hjørring, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Intensive Care

Kolding, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Intensive Care, Zealand University hospital

Køge, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Intensive Care

Odense, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Intensive Care, Regionshospitalet Randers

Randers, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Intensive Care, University Hospital Zealand, Roskilde

Roskilde, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Intensive Care

Vejle, , Denmark

Site Status WITHDRAWN

Regionshospitalet Viborg

Viborg, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Intensive Care, Tampere University Hospital

Tampere, , Finland

Site Status TERMINATED

Department of Intensive Care

Turku, , Finland

Site Status TERMINATED

Department of Intensive Care, Landspitali National University Hospital of Iceland

Reykjavik, , Iceland

Site Status TERMINATED

Department of Critical Care, University Medical Center Groningen

Groningen, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Intensive Care, Ålesund Sjukehus

Ålesund, , Norway

Site Status TERMINATED

Department of Intensive Care, Stavanger University Hospital

Stavanger, , Norway

Site Status TERMINATED

Department of Intensive Care, Inselspital

Bern, , Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Australia Denmark Finland Iceland Netherlands Norway Switzerland

Central Contacts

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Sine Wichmann, MD

Role: CONTACT

+45 26142620

Morten Bestle, MD

Role: CONTACT

+45 41951195

Facility Contacts

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Aneman, MD, PhD

Role: primary

Thomas Troelsen, MD

Role: primary

Kjeld Damgaard

Role: primary

Carmen Pfortmueller, MD, PhD

Role: primary

References

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Wichmann S, Lange T, Perner A, Gluud C, Itenov TS, Berthelsen RE, Nebrich L, Wiis J, Brochner AC, Nielsen LG, Behzadi MT, Damgaard K, Andreasen AS, Strand K, Jarvisalo M, Strom T, Eschen CT, Vang ML, Hildebrandt T, Andersen FH, Sigurdsson MI, Thomar KM, Thygesen SK, Troelsen TT, Uusalo P, Jalkanen V, Illum D, Solling C, Keus F, Pfortmueller CA, Wahlin RR, Ostermann M, Aneman A, Bestle MH. Furosemide versus placebo for fluid overload in intensive care patients-The randomised GODIF trial second version: Statistical analysis plan. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2024 Jan;68(1):130-136. doi: 10.1111/aas.14320. Epub 2023 Sep 11.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37691474 (View on PubMed)

Wichmann S, Itenov TS, Berthelsen RE, Lange T, Perner A, Gluud C, Lawson-Smith P, Nebrich L, Wiis J, Brochner AC, Hildebrandt T, Behzadi MT, Strand K, Andersen FH, Strom T, Jarvisalo M, Damgaard KAJ, Vang ML, Wahlin RR, Sigurdsson MI, Thormar KM, Ostermann M, Keus F, Bestle MH. Goal directed fluid removal with furosemide versus placebo in intensive care patients with fluid overload: A trial protocol for a randomised, blinded trial (GODIF trial). Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2022 Oct;66(9):1138-1145. doi: 10.1111/aas.14121. Epub 2022 Aug 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35898170 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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GODIF

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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