Effectiveness of Stellate Ganglion Block in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema

NCT ID: NCT04165512

Last Updated: 2020-01-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

22 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-01-07

Study Completion Date

2020-04-30

Brief Summary

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Lymphedema is a condition characterized by generalized or regional accumulation of protein-rich interstitial fluid as a result of impaired lymphatic circulation due to congenital or acquired disorders. Lymphedema is diagnosed through evaluations of its clinical criteria. Lymphedema is mostly evaluated through arm circumference measurements, water displacement measurements, tonometry, bioimpedance analysis, ultrasonography (US), computed tomography, lymphoscintigraphy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Targets in the treatment of lymphedema include controlling the symptoms and preventing complications. A multimodal technique called complete decongestive therapy (CDT) is considered the gold standard of the treatment of lymphedema. In the literature, there are also studies showing that stellate ganglion block in breast cancer-related lymphedema treatment improves lymphedema and symptoms. Cervical stellate ganglion block is an invasive method used for the diagnosis and treatment of sympathetic pain and symptoms of upper extremity. Although it can be performed with fluoroscopy, CT and MRI, there has been increasing interest in ultrasound-guided technique since it has been fast, easy and cost-effective for the last few years. However, there are limited studies to provide sufficient evidence for the use of stellate ganglion block as an alternative treatment for lymphedema and detailed studies are needed in this area. The aim of this study is ultrasonographic evaluation of the efficacy of stellate ganglion block in the treatment of patients with breast cancer related lymphedema that is resistant to conservative treatment methods .

Detailed Description

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Lymphedema is a condition characterized by generalized or regional accumulation of protein-rich interstitial fluid as a result of impaired lymphatic circulation due to congenital or acquired disorders. Lymphedema is diagnosed through evaluations of its clinical criteria. In addition to swelling of the affected extremities, certain symptoms, such as pain, fatigue, tightness, heaviness, tingling, weakness, and movement restriction, can also be seen in cases of lymphedema. Arm circumference measurements and volumetric methods are the most commonly used methods for calculating limb volume. In addition, soft tissue edema can be quantitatively measured by ultrasonography (US), computed tomography, lymphoscintigraphy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Among these, US has been used more frequently in the evaluation of lymphedema. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue helps to determine the severity of lymphedema and the effectiveness of treatment. The reliability and utility of ultrasound in subcutaneous echogenicity grade (SEG) and subcutaneous echo-free space (SEFS) grade have been demonstrated in patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema. Targets in the treatment of lymphedema include controlling the symptoms and preventing complications. A multimodal technique called complete decongestive therapy (CDT) is considered the gold standard of the treatment of lymphedema. In the literature, there are also studies showing that stellate ganglion block in breast cancer-related lymphedema treatment improves lymphedema and symptoms. Cervical stellate ganglion block is an invasive method used for the diagnosis and treatment of sympathetic pain and symptoms of upper extremity. Although it can be performed with fluoroscopy, CT and MRI, there has been increasing interest in ultrasound-guided technique since it has been fast, easy and cost-effective for the last few years. However, there are limited studies to provide sufficient evidence for the use of stellate ganglion block as an alternative treatment for lymphedema and detailed studies are needed in this area. The aim of this study is ultrasonographic evaluation of the efficacy of stellate ganglion block in the treatment of patients with breast cancer related lymphedema that is resistant to conservative treatment methods.

Patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema will be evaluated for the study. For the diagnosis of lymphedema, detailed physical examination and limb circumference measurements will be performed. The patients with stage 2-3 lymphedema according to ISL staging, who had passed at least 3 months after breast surgery and did not response to conservative treatment methods will be included to the study. After obtaining written and oral informed consent of patients, US- guided stellate ganglion block will be applied two times at two-week intervals. Patients will be evaluated before injections (weeks 0 and 2) and 2 weeks after the last injection (week 4) and at 3 months of treatment. Arm circumference will be measured from 5 different areas, shoulder range of motion (ROM) will be evaluated with a goniometer, pain, and tightness and heaviness sensation will be assessed with visual analog scale. Quick-DASH questionnaire and Lymphedema Life Impcat scale will be applied to the patients. SEG and SEFS grade will be performed by evaluating subcutaneous tissue with USG.

After data collection, analysis will be performed with the appropriate statistical method.

Conditions

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Lymphedema of Upper Limb Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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stellate ganglion block in breast cancer related lymphedema

US-guided stellat ganglion block will be applied to the patients with breast cancer related lymphedema twice at two-week intervals.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

bupivacaine and triamcinolone

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

a mixture of 4 mL 0.5% bupivacaine (marcaine) and 1 mL 40 mg triamcinolone (kenacort-a)

Interventions

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bupivacaine and triamcinolone

a mixture of 4 mL 0.5% bupivacaine (marcaine) and 1 mL 40 mg triamcinolone (kenacort-a)

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Other Intervention Names

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Marcaine Kenacort-a

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* circumference difference of 2 cm or more between the affected and unaffected arm
* stage 2-3 lymphedema according to ISL staging
* aged between 18-70 years
* at least 3 months of follow-up breast surgery
* no response to the complete decongestive therapy enough

Exclusion Criteria

* signs of cellulitis, lymphangitis, fungal infection,
* metastases to the lymph nodes
* uncontrolled psychiatric and systemic diseases
* contraindications for stellate ganglion block
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Marmara University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Gülseren Akyüz, Prof

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Marmara University

Canan Şanal-Toprak, Asst. Prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Marmara University

Locations

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Canan Şanal-Toprak

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Suehiro K, Morikage N, Yamashita O, Harada T, Samura M, Takeuchi Y, Mizoguchi T, Nakamura K, Hamano K. Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Ultrasonography Features in Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema. Ann Vasc Dis. 2016;9(4):312-316. doi: 10.3400/avd.oa.16-00086. Epub 2016 Nov 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28018504 (View on PubMed)

Kim J, Park HS, Cho SY, Baik HJ, Kim JH. The effect of stellate ganglion block on intractable lymphedema after breast cancer surgery. Korean J Pain. 2015 Jan;28(1):61-3. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2015.28.1.61. Epub 2015 Jan 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25589949 (View on PubMed)

Kim JG, Bae SO, Seo KS. A comparison of the effectiveness of complex decongestive physiotherapy and stellate ganglion block with triamcinolone administration in breast cancer-related lymphedema patients. Support Care Cancer. 2015 Aug;23(8):2305-10. doi: 10.1007/s00520-014-2593-5. Epub 2015 Jan 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25577504 (View on PubMed)

Park JH, Min YS, Chun SM, Seo KS. Effects of stellate ganglion block on breast cancer-related lymphedema: comparison of various injectates. Pain Physician. 2015 Jan-Feb;18(1):93-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25675063 (View on PubMed)

Park MW, Lee SU, Kwon S, Seo KS. Comparison Between the Effectiveness of Complex Decongestive Therapy and Stellate Ganglion Block in Patients with Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: A Randomized Controlled Study. Pain Physician. 2019 May;22(3):255-263.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31151333 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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09.2019.984

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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