Assessment of Corneal Endothelium After Collagen Cross Linking

NCT ID: NCT04160338

Last Updated: 2019-11-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

25 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-12-31

Study Completion Date

2022-03-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to assess the effect of accelerated corneal collagen cross linking on corneal endothelium using the specular microscopy

Detailed Description

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Keratoconus (KC) is a progressive, non-inflammatory corneal degenerative disease. It is a pathology characterized by a progressive thinning and protrusion of the cornea that ends in a cone-shaped cornea. This results in progressive myopia and irregular astigmatism with associated progressive loss of vision and thus reduced quality of life.Collagen cross-linking (CXL) is a relatively new conservative approach for progressive corneal ectasia. The main indication for CXL is to slow the progression of corneal ectatic diseases, such as keratoconus, pellucid marginal degeneration (PMD), keratoglobus and iatrogenic ectasia.The basic principle of this method is the chemical interaction of ultraviolet A radiation (315-400nm ) and riboflavin to induce covalent bond formation between collagen fibers of the cornea. In this way, the stiffness and rigidity of the cornea are provided.Corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) was first introduced by Wollensak with an ultraviolet-A (UVA) protocol of 3 medium wave mW/cm2 intensity at 370 nm over an exposure time of 30 minutes (now termed the "Dresden protocol"). Researchers have proposed accelerated CXL (ACXL) protocols, to improve convenience and comfort for patients. These ACXL protocols have the aim of decreasing UVA exposure time by increasing UVA fluency to achieve the same overall total UVA dosage.Despite corneal CXL is a safe and effective procedure with few known side effects .Persistent corneal edema and possible endothelial cell damage have been reported in a few cases after CXL. Based on the extent of endothelial damage, patients may require penetrating keratoplasty.

Conditions

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Accelerated Corneal Collagen Cross Linking

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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specular microscopy

An informed written consent will be obtained from all patients that will be included in this study. Patients in this study will undergo specular microscopic examination of corneal endothelium before CXL procedure.

Patients will be assigned to undergo accelerated (epithelium-off ,transepithelial ) CXL .

Follow up specular microscopy will be done 3 months and 6 months after corneal collagen cross linking procedure .

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1\. patients with mild to moderate corneal ectasia who are candidates for CXL.

Exclusion Criteria

1. patients with advanced corneal ectasia with maximum keratometry readings \<56 diopters.
2. corneal pachymetry \>380um.
3. corneal scarring.
4. previous corneal surgeries (e.g intrastromal corneal ring segments)
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Naglaa Mostafa Abdelhafez Abdelmohsen

resident doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mohamed T Abdelmonem, Professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Assiut Uneversity

Hazem A Hazem, lecturer

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Assiut Uneversity

Mahmoud A Abdelsalam, lecturer

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Assiut Uneversity

Central Contacts

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Naglaa MA Abdelmohsen, M.B.B.CH.

Role: CONTACT

+201095459579

References

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Raiskup-Wolf F, Hoyer A, Spoerl E, Pillunat LE. Collagen crosslinking with riboflavin and ultraviolet-A light in keratoconus: long-term results. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008 May;34(5):796-801. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.12.039.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18471635 (View on PubMed)

Subasinghe SK, Ogbuehi KC, Dias GJ. Current perspectives on corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL). Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2018 Aug;256(8):1363-1384. doi: 10.1007/s00417-018-3966-0. Epub 2018 Apr 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29623463 (View on PubMed)

Mencucci R, Marini M, Paladini I, Sarchielli E, Sgambati E, Menchini U, Vannelli GB. Effects of riboflavin/UVA corneal cross-linking on keratocytes and collagen fibres in human cornea. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010 Jan;38(1):49-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2010.02207.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20447101 (View on PubMed)

Wen D, Li Q, Song B, Tu R, Wang Q, O'Brart DPS, McAlinden C, Huang J. Comparison of Standard Versus Accelerated Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking for Keratoconus: A Meta-Analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018 Aug 1;59(10):3920-3931. doi: 10.1167/iovs.18-24656.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30073363 (View on PubMed)

Kirgiz A, Eliacik M, Yildirim Y. Different accelerated corneal collagen cross-linking treatment modalities in progressive keratoconus. Eye Vis (Lond). 2019 Jun 3;6:16. doi: 10.1186/s40662-019-0141-6. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31172016 (View on PubMed)

Zhang X, Zhao J, Li M, Tian M, Shen Y, Zhou X. Conventional and transepithelial corneal cross-linking for patients with keratoconus. PLoS One. 2018 Apr 5;13(4):e0195105. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195105. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29621306 (View on PubMed)

Vazirani J, Bagga B, Taneja M. Persistent corneal edema after collagen cross-linking for keratoconus. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Apr;155(4):775. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.01.003. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23521904 (View on PubMed)

Sedaghat M, Bagheri M, Ghavami S, Bamdad S. Changes in corneal topography and biomechanical properties after collagen cross linking for keratoconus: 1-year results. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2015 Apr-Jun;22(2):212-9. doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.151877.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25949080 (View on PubMed)

Abdel-Radi M, Abdelmohsen N, Abdelmotaal H, Abd El-Moneim MT. The effect of accelerated pulsed high-fluence corneal cross-linking on corneal endothelium; a prospective specular microscopy study. BMC Ophthalmol. 2023 Apr 18;23(1):163. doi: 10.1186/s12886-023-02912-6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37072730 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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corneal collagen cross linking

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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