Pseudo Continent Perineal Colostomy vs Permanent Left Iliac Colostomy After Abdominoperineal Resection for Ultra Low Rectal Adenocarcinoma

NCT ID: NCT04141566

Last Updated: 2020-09-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

35 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-01-01

Study Completion Date

2020-06-30

Brief Summary

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Aim of this study is to compare the cost-effectiveness and the quality of life in the 6 months following the surgery of a pseudo continent perineal colostomy (PCPC) and a permanent left iliac colostomy (PLIC) following an abdominoperineal resection (APR) for ultra low rectal cancer

Detailed Description

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The surgical treatment of ultra low rectal adenocarcinoma has known great changes, yet the abdominoperineal resection (APR) is still indicated in over 20% of these cases.

A permanent left abdominal stoma is the standard salvage technique.

The pseudo continent perineal colostomy (PCPC) is an alternative technique especially in low income countries where the stoma bag and stoma care is not covered by health insurances.

Furthermore, this technique allows the conservation of body image, which is frequently requested by muslim patients whenever it is possible.

The aim of this study is to compare the cost effectiveness of both techniques as well as the quality of life of patients in the 6 first months following the surgery.

Conditions

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Rectal Neoplasms Colostomy Stoma Quality of Life

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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PCPC

pseudocontinent perineal colostomy using shmidt technique for perineal reconstruction after abdominoperineal resection

Perineal pseudocontinent colostomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The procedure is performed in 2stages: as a usual APR starting by a laparoscopic approach esnsuring a complete mesorectal excision,then a perineal approach ensuring an extended excision of the entire internal and external sphincter complex, allowing the excision of the specimen.

8to10cm of tof the colon is resected and harvested as a free graft, stripped of its meso and epiploics , then from its mucosa and placed in an antibiotic solution for 10min. This graft is wrapped snugly around the end of the colon 2-3 cm from its distal end for 1 and a half round. Absorbable 3.0 Sutures are taken to hold it in place. The end of the colon is brought out as a stoma in the perineum.

Colonic irrigations are started from the third day according to the protocol previously reported. Patients and one of their family members are daily educated and assisted while performing colonic irrigations by specialized nurses.

PLIC

Permanenet left iliac colostomy , the standard technique after abdominoperineal resection and primary closure of the perineal wound

Permanent left iliac colostomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

After a usual laparoscopic APR, the perineal wound is closed and a permanent left iliac colostomy is performed

Interventions

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Perineal pseudocontinent colostomy

The procedure is performed in 2stages: as a usual APR starting by a laparoscopic approach esnsuring a complete mesorectal excision,then a perineal approach ensuring an extended excision of the entire internal and external sphincter complex, allowing the excision of the specimen.

8to10cm of tof the colon is resected and harvested as a free graft, stripped of its meso and epiploics , then from its mucosa and placed in an antibiotic solution for 10min. This graft is wrapped snugly around the end of the colon 2-3 cm from its distal end for 1 and a half round. Absorbable 3.0 Sutures are taken to hold it in place. The end of the colon is brought out as a stoma in the perineum.

Colonic irrigations are started from the third day according to the protocol previously reported. Patients and one of their family members are daily educated and assisted while performing colonic irrigations by specialized nurses.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Permanent left iliac colostomy

After a usual laparoscopic APR, the perineal wound is closed and a permanent left iliac colostomy is performed

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients of 18 years old or above
* Abdominoperineal resection for ultra low rectal cancer
* Creation of a definitive iliac colostomy or a pseudo continent perineal colostomy
* Patients willing to participate to this study (writting consent)

Exclusion Criteria

-Patients unable to respond to the Quality Of Life questionnaires
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Institut National d'Oncologie Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Moroccan Society of Surgery

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Amine Souadka

professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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National Institut of Oncology, Surgical oncology department

Rabat, , Morocco

Site Status

Countries

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Morocco

References

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Souadka A, Majbar MA, Amrani L, Souadka A. Perineal pseudocontinent colostomy for ultra-low rectal adenocarcinoma: the muscular graft as a pseudosphincter. Acta Chir Belg. 2016 Oct;116(5):278-281. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2016.1174020. Epub 2016 Jul 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27472021 (View on PubMed)

Souadka A, Majbar MA, El Harroudi T, Benkabbou A, Souadka A. Perineal pseudocontinent colostomy is safe and efficient technique for perineal reconstruction after abdominoperineal resection for rectal adenocarcinoma. BMC Surg. 2015 Apr 10;15:40. doi: 10.1186/s12893-015-0027-z.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25888423 (View on PubMed)

Souadka A, Majbar MA, Bougutab A, El Othmany A, Jalil A, Ahyoud FZ, El Malki HO, Souadka A. Risk factors of poor functional results at 1-year after pseudocontinent perineal colostomy for ultralow rectal adenocarcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum. 2013 Oct;56(10):1143-8. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e31829f8cd5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24022531 (View on PubMed)

Dumont F, Souadka A, Goere D, Lasser P, Elias D. Impact of perineal pseudocontinent colostomy on perineal wound healing after abdominoperineal resection. J Surg Oncol. 2012 Jun 1;105(7):628-31. doi: 10.1002/jso.22105. Epub 2011 Sep 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21953024 (View on PubMed)

Dumont F, Ayadi M, Goere D, Honore C, Elias D. Comparison of fecal continence and quality of life between intersphincteric resection and abdominoperineal resection plus perineal colostomy for ultra-low rectal cancer. J Surg Oncol. 2013 Sep;108(4):225-9. doi: 10.1002/jso.23379. Epub 2013 Jul 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23868337 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PCPC_PLIC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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