Ozone Therapy for the Home Oral Hygiene of the Pregnant Woman.

NCT ID: NCT04140643

Last Updated: 2020-07-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-03-01

Study Completion Date

2020-12-30

Brief Summary

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The aim of the present study is analyzing the effect of an domestic ozonated water delivering device on the oral health status of pregnant women.

Two groups of 30 women will be enrolled following a simple randomization scheme: the group A will be equipped with a domestic ozonated water delivering device and a control group B that will not be equipped with the device. The sample size was calculated with a power analysis performed starting from descriptive data differences obtained from a pilot study in order to achieve a power higher than 80 percent with an alpha error of 0.05 resulting in a minimum of 27 participants for each group.

The protocol was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethical Committee of the IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, all the participants will be informed about the aim of the study and will sign an informed consent form.

At the first examination (T0) the clinical oral hygiene parameters will be recorded on the enrolled participants of both the groups and they will be subjected to a professional oral hygiene procedure with appropriate home oral hygiene instructions. The same clinical oral hygiene parameters will be recorded also after 15 days (T1) and after 75 days (T2) from the first examination.

All the clinical procedures and data recording will be conducted by the operator X blind to the participants group while the operator Y will give the device and instruct the participants to its proper use.

After a descriptive analysis of the data, an analysis of the data distribution will be performed with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. According with the result of the data distribution analysis the differences between-groups and within-groups will be evaluated with the proper parametric or non-parametric test.

Detailed Description

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The aim of the present study is analyzing the effect of an domestic ozonated water delivering device on the oral health status of pregnant women.

In the present study a total of 60 pregnant women will be recruited at the dental clinic of the IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital. These participants must adhere to the following inclusion criteria: legal age, pregnancy period between the 14 and 30 week, diagnosis positive for pregnancy gingivitis, presence of at least 20 teeth. The following exclusion criteria will be applied: absumption of alcohol during pregnancy, systemic diseases, chronic drug assumption, allergies, ongoing orthodontic therapies, positive periodontal screening recording (PSR).

The participants will be assigned to two groups following a simple randomization scheme: the group A will be equipped with a domestic ozonated water delivering device (Aquolab®, EB2C, Milan, Italy) and a control group B that will not be equipped with the device. The sample size was calculated with a power analysis performed starting from descriptive data differences obtained from a pilot study in order to achieve a power higher than 80 percent with an alpha error of 0.05 resulting in a minimum of 27 participants for each group. A total of 30 subjects will be assigned to each group in order to prevent possible drop-outs.

The protocol was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethical Committee of the IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, all the participants will be informed about the aim of the study and will sign an informed consent form.

At the first examination (T0) the clinical oral hygiene parameters will be recorded on the enrolled participants of both the groups and they will be subjected to a professional oral hygiene procedure with appropriate home oral hygiene instructions. The same clinical oral hygiene parameters will be recorded also after 15 days (T1) and after 75 days (T2) from the first examination.

All the clinical procedures and data recording will be conducted by the operator X blind to the participants group while the operator Y will give the device and instruct the participants to its proper use.

After a descriptive analysis of the data, an analysis of the data distribution will be performed with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. According with the result of the data distribution analysis the differences between-groups and within-groups will be evaluated with the proper parametric or non-parametric test.

Conditions

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Pregnancy Gingivitis Ozone

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Ozone therapy

Oral hygiene instructions given by dental hygienist and home daily use of ozonated water delivering system.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ozonated water delivering device effects on the oral health of pregnant women

Intervention Type DEVICE

Oral Hygiene instructions and use of an ozonated water delivering device in pregnant women for a period of 75 days.

Only oral hygiene instructions

Oral hygiene instructions given by dental hygienist.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Oral hygiene instructions

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Oral Hygiene instructions

Interventions

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Ozonated water delivering device effects on the oral health of pregnant women

Oral Hygiene instructions and use of an ozonated water delivering device in pregnant women for a period of 75 days.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Oral hygiene instructions

Oral Hygiene instructions

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* legal age
* pregnancy period between the 14 and 30 week
* diagnosis positive for pregnancy gingivitis
* presence of at least 20 teeth

Exclusion Criteria

* absumption of alcohol during pregnancy
* systemic diseases
* chronic drug assumption
* allergies
* ongoing orthodontic therapies
* positive periodontal screening recording (PSR) at T1
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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IRCCS San Raffaele

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Simona Tecco

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Enrico Gherlone, MD, MS

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital

Locations

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Dental Clinic, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital

Milan, MI, Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Italy

Central Contacts

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Simona Tecco, DDS, MS, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+39 3297838023

Facility Contacts

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Simona Tecco, DDS, MS, PhD

Role: primary

+39 3297838023

References

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Geisinger ML, Geurs NC, Bain JL, Kaur M, Vassilopoulos PJ, Cliver SP, Hauth JC, Reddy MS. Oral health education and therapy reduces gingivitis during pregnancy. J Clin Periodontol. 2014 Feb;41(2):141-8. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12188. Epub 2013 Nov 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24164645 (View on PubMed)

Jiang H, Xiong X, Buekens P, Su Y, Qian X. Use of mouth rinse during pregnancy to improve birth and neonatal outcomes: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015 Nov 25;15:311. doi: 10.1186/s12884-015-0761-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26608342 (View on PubMed)

Villa A, Abati S, Pileri P, Calabrese S, Capobianco G, Strohmenger L, Ottolenghi L, Cetin I, Campus GG. Oral health and oral diseases in pregnancy: a multicentre survey of Italian postpartum women. Aust Dent J. 2013 Jun;58(2):224-9. doi: 10.1111/adj.12058. Epub 2013 May 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23713644 (View on PubMed)

Almerich-Silla JM, Alminana-Pastor PJ, Boronat-Catala M, Bellot-Arcis C, Montiel-Company JM. Socioeconomic factors and severity of periodontal disease in adults (35-44 years). A cross sectional study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2017 Aug 1;9(8):e988-e994. doi: 10.4317/jced.54033. eCollection 2017 Aug.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28936289 (View on PubMed)

Tecco S, Nota A, D'Amicantonio T, Pittari L, Monti M, Polizzi E. Effects of an Ozonated Water Irrigator on the Plaque Index and Bleeding Index of Pregnant Women. J Clin Med. 2022 Jul 15;11(14):4107. doi: 10.3390/jcm11144107.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35887871 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EB2C

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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