Effect of a Diet Without Non-caloric Sweeteners on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients With IBS and Dyspepsia

NCT ID: NCT04129762

Last Updated: 2019-10-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

140 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-07-17

Study Completion Date

2020-12-31

Brief Summary

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Digestive Functional Disorders (DFD), represent 50% of medical check ups, the symptoms interfere with patients quality of life and generate high health costs. On the other hand, with the worldwide overweight and obesity increase,causing an over production of low-calorie products, which increase the non-caloric sweeteners (NCS) consumption.

Hypothesis: A diet without NCS will reduce gastrointestinal symptoms in volunteers with dyspepsia and IBS.

Objective: To asses the effect of a diet without NCS, on the gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with dyspepsia and IBS.

Secondary Objectives: To compare the effect of a diet without NCS against a diet with NCS on anthropometry, changes in body composition, biochemical parameters, glucose and insulin. To asses the change in the gut microbiota using real-time PCR (polymerase chain reaction)

Methodology: it will be an experimental, open, parallel, controlled study lasting 12 weeks, patients with dyspepsia or IBS will be randomized assigned to a diet with or without NCS.

Laboratory studies, dietary and symptoms questionnaires, anthropometry measurements and faecal sample will be carried out.

Analysis Results: A double data capture will be carried out to minimize errors, for the statistical analysis of using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25, descriptive statistics will be used to report the baseline data of the volunteers. Using means and standard deviation, the variables of gastrointestinal symptoms will be used a chi-square test and a p \<0.05 will be considered significant. Different analyzes will be done to evaluate volunteers with IBS and those with dyspepsia. For the intestinal microbiota analysis, a comparison will be made between the percentages of Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria of sample 1 and 2 and a chi-square test will be performed considering a p \<0.05 significant

Detailed Description

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Recruitment will be carried out in the gastroenterology service, where patients will have their diagnosis of IBS or dyspepsia, participants are invited to participate in the study to subsequently sign the informed consent.

Once signed the patient is scheduled for blood studies, their nutritional evaluation will be carried out and their menu will be delivered.

Patients will be followed for 12 weeks to re-conduct their nutritional evaluation and laboratory studies.

Conditions

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IBS - Irritable Bowel Syndrome Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Diet without NCS in irritable bowl syndrome

Participants with irritable bowl syndrome are assigned to a 5 meals divided diet. In which it does not contain any products with NCS

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Diet without NCS

Intervention Type OTHER

A standard diet in terms of macronutrients will be calculated.

* 55% Carbohydrates
* 20% protein
* 25% Lipids The energy calculation will be done with the Harris Benedict formula and a diet with equivalents will be made and then a menu distributed in 5 meals, lasting 7 days.

The menu will not contain products with NCS.

Diet with NCS in irritable bowl syndrome

Participants with irritable bowl syndrome are assigned to a 5 meals divided diet. In which it contain any products with NCS

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Diet with NCS

Intervention Type OTHER

A standard diet in terms of macronutrients will be calculated.

* 55% Carbohydrates
* 20% protein
* 25% Lipids The energy calculation will be done with the Harris Benedict formula and a diet with equivalents will be made and then a menu distributed in 5 meals, lasting 7 days.

The menu will contain products with NCS.

Diet without NCS in dyspepsia

Participants with dyspepsia are assigned to a 5 meals divided diet. In which it does not contain any products with NCS

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Diet without NCS

Intervention Type OTHER

A standard diet in terms of macronutrients will be calculated.

* 55% Carbohydrates
* 20% protein
* 25% Lipids The energy calculation will be done with the Harris Benedict formula and a diet with equivalents will be made and then a menu distributed in 5 meals, lasting 7 days.

The menu will not contain products with NCS.

Diet with NCS in dyspepsia

Participants with dyspepsia are assigned to a 5 meals divided diet. In which it contain any products with NCS

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Diet with NCS

Intervention Type OTHER

A standard diet in terms of macronutrients will be calculated.

* 55% Carbohydrates
* 20% protein
* 25% Lipids The energy calculation will be done with the Harris Benedict formula and a diet with equivalents will be made and then a menu distributed in 5 meals, lasting 7 days.

The menu will contain products with NCS.

Interventions

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Diet without NCS

A standard diet in terms of macronutrients will be calculated.

* 55% Carbohydrates
* 20% protein
* 25% Lipids The energy calculation will be done with the Harris Benedict formula and a diet with equivalents will be made and then a menu distributed in 5 meals, lasting 7 days.

The menu will not contain products with NCS.

Intervention Type OTHER

Diet with NCS

A standard diet in terms of macronutrients will be calculated.

* 55% Carbohydrates
* 20% protein
* 25% Lipids The energy calculation will be done with the Harris Benedict formula and a diet with equivalents will be made and then a menu distributed in 5 meals, lasting 7 days.

The menu will contain products with NCS.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Diet Diet

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Both sexes from 18 to 65 years old
* Diagnosis of IBS or Dyspepsia
* Patients with dyspepsia must have endoscopy
* Normal or overweight BMI (18.5 - 29.9 kg / m2)
* Not suffering from chronic non-communicable or infectious diseases
* Follow the meal plan that is being given.
* Do not consume alcoholic beverages
* No Smoking
* Signing of the informed consent letter expressing your desire to participate as volunteers in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* People who at the time of their selection are studying with acute illness of any kind
* Type 1 or 2 diabetes.
* Diagnosis of malabsorption syndrome
* Neoplasia
* Inflammatory bowel disease
* Medicine that affects the gastrointestinal tract
* Women who at the time of their selection are pregnant or breastfeeding
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital General de Mexico

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nallely Bueno Hernández

Investigator In Medical Science B

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Nallely Hernandez Bueno

Mexico City, Cuauhtemoc, Mexico

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Mexico

Central Contacts

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Nallely Bueno Hernendez, PhD

Role: CONTACT

27892000 ext. 5654

Viridiana M Mendoza Martinez, B.S.

Role: CONTACT

2789200 ext. 5654

Facility Contacts

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Nalllely Bueno Hernandez, PhD

Role: primary

27892000 ext. 5654

Viridiana M Mendoza Martinez, B.S.

Role: backup

5529370762

Other Identifiers

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DI/19/301/03/020

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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