Triple Therapy in Patients With Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura : What is Behind?

NCT ID: NCT04128358

Last Updated: 2019-10-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

180 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-11-30

Study Completion Date

2021-06-30

Brief Summary

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Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a benign hematological disorder characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia. Development of antiplatelet autoantibodies is the main pathogenetic mechanism in patients with ITP. However the exact pathogenesis of ITP is complex in which megakaryocyte immune injury and T-cell mediated platelet destruction play significant role. Accordingly treatment of ITP relies mainly on immunosuppression. Recently triple regimen of high dose dexamethasone together with cyclosporine and rituximab was found to induce prolonged remission in patients with ITP compared with single agent immunosuppression. On the other hand this regimen suppresses all immune cells thus predisposing patient to serious infections, which is the main cause of morbidity in ITP furthermore infection enhances autoimmunity.

This study will focus on viral hepatitis C and B infection in Egyptian patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura on Triple therapy and aims to:

* Assess and improve preventive measures of blood born hepatitis infection in the hematology ward in Egypt.
* Investigate influence of immunosuppression on infection with blood born hepatitis on Egyptian patients with ITP on Triple therapy.
* Study the impact of blood born hepatitis infection on clinical outcome on those patients.
* Identify risk factors and routes of transmission of blood born viral hepatitis in the hematology ward in Egypt

Detailed Description

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Blood born viral hepatitis is a type of viral hepatitis that is usually transmitted with transfusion of blood and blood products. Accordingly patients with hematological disorders are at higher risk for infection with blood born hepatitis as blood transfusion besides regular sampling are integral parts in management of hematological patients. This was the case in patients with ITP, however not all patients with ITP in need for regular platelet transfusion. The mainstay of treatment of ITP is immunosuppression, that was mainly dependent on parenteral or oral steroids for long time. Triple therapy was recently introduced for treatment of patients with ITP it induces strong immunosuppression that could make patients vulnerable to infections.

Several studies accused immunosuppression in patients with hematological malignancies under chemotherapy to be a risk factor for infection with blood born hepatitis, as such triple therapy could predispose patients with ITP to blood born viral hepatitis infection.

On the other hand infection with blood born hepatitis in patients with ITP on Triple therapy could affect patient outcome and response to treatment. This is because thrombocytopenia is a common extra hepatic manifestation of hepatitis C viral infection on its chronic form.

Egypt is a country with high prevalence of blood born viral hepatitis viral hepatitis C. Recently, the president of Egypt elaborated an initiative (100 million Health) that was managed with the Ministry of Health in all over the country. This initiative aimed to eliminate blood born hepatitis particularly C from the Country.

This work will be conducted in Egypt and focused on ITP patients on Triple therapy to assess their vulnerability for infection with blood born hepatitis as they are a particular sector of the Egyptian population at higher risk for infection.

Conditions

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Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This is a randomized clinical trial aimed to assess the effect of strong immunosuppression in patients with ITP on Triple therapy on acquiring viral hepatitis infection C or B.
Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group on high dose dexamethasone, cyclosporin and rituximab

Egyptian patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura on high dose dexamethasone together with cyclosporine and rituximab.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Serological assay for blood born viral hepatitis

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Qualitative PCR for patients with hepatitis C antibody positive

Quantitative microbiological test for HCV

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Quantitative PCR in those with proven HCV infection

Group on steroids only

Egyptian patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura on parenteral or oral steroids.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Serological assay for blood born viral hepatitis

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Qualitative PCR for patients with hepatitis C antibody positive

Quantitative microbiological test for HCV

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Quantitative PCR in those with proven HCV infection

Placebo group

Egyptian normal healthy volunteers who share on the President Initiative (100 Million Health).

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Serological assay for blood born viral hepatitis

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Qualitative PCR for patients with hepatitis C antibody positive

Quantitative microbiological test for HCV

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Quantitative PCR in those with proven HCV infection

Interventions

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Serological assay for blood born viral hepatitis

Qualitative PCR for patients with hepatitis C antibody positive

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Quantitative microbiological test for HCV

Quantitative PCR in those with proven HCV infection

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Other Intervention Names

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Qualitative Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Normal healthy Egyptians on the age range from 18-85.
* Egyptian patients with ITP in age range from 18- 65 on high dose dexamethasone together with cyclosporin and rituximab .
* Egyptian patients with ITP in age range from 18- 65 on parenteral or oral steriods.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age less than 18 years old.
* Pregnancy
* Thrombocytopenia other than ITP.
* Patients with ITP but on other modalities of treatment.
* Patients with blood born viral hepatitis infection before treatment with high dose dexamethasone together with cyclosporin and rituximab
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Safaa AA Khaled

Clinical Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mohamed El yamany, Prof.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Assiut University

Shymaa M Nageeb, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assiut University

Eman NaserEldin, Prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assiut University

Ahmed Khair, Ass. Prof.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

faculty of medicine

Locations

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Assiut University

Asyut, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Safaa A Khaled, Ass. Prof.

Role: CONTACT

01064170058 ext. 002

Facility Contacts

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Mohamed El Menshawy, Prof.

Role: primary

References

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Rodeghiero F, Stasi R, Gernsheimer T, Michel M, Provan D, Arnold DM, Bussel JB, Cines DB, Chong BH, Cooper N, Godeau B, Lechner K, Mazzucconi MG, McMillan R, Sanz MA, Imbach P, Blanchette V, Kuhne T, Ruggeri M, George JN. Standardization of terminology, definitions and outcome criteria in immune thrombocytopenic purpura of adults and children: report from an international working group. Blood. 2009 Mar 12;113(11):2386-93. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-07-162503. Epub 2008 Nov 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19005182 (View on PubMed)

Kuwana M, Ikeda Y. The role of autoreactive T-cells in the pathogenesis of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Int J Hematol. 2005 Feb;81(2):106-12. doi: 10.1532/ijh97.04176.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Patel VL, Mahevas M, Lee SY, Stasi R, Cunningham-Rundles S, Godeau B, Kanter J, Neufeld E, Taube T, Ramenghi U, Shenoy S, Ward MJ, Mihatov N, Patel VL, Bierling P, Lesser M, Cooper N, Bussel JB. Outcomes 5 years after response to rituximab therapy in children and adults with immune thrombocytopenia. Blood. 2012 Jun 21;119(25):5989-95. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-11-393975. Epub 2012 May 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Polaris Observatory HCV Collaborators. Global prevalence and genotype distribution of hepatitis C virus infection in 2015: a modelling study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Mar;2(3):161-176. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(16)30181-9. Epub 2016 Dec 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Kouyoumjian SP, Chemaitelly H, Abu-Raddad LJ. Characterizing hepatitis C virus epidemiology in Egypt: systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and meta-regressions. Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 26;8(1):1661. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17936-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29374178 (View on PubMed)

Wedemeyer H, Duberg AS, Buti M, Rosenberg WM, Frankova S, Esmat G, Ormeci N, Van Vlierberghe H, Gschwantler M, Akarca U, Aleman S, Balik I, Berg T, Bihl F, Bilodeau M, Blasco AJ, Brandao Mello CE, Bruggmann P, Calinas F, Calleja JL, Cheinquer H, Christensen PB, Clausen M, Coelho HS, Cornberg M, Cramp ME, Dore GJ, Doss W, El-Sayed MH, Ergor G, Estes C, Falconer K, Felix J, Ferraz ML, Ferreira PR, Garcia-Samaniego J, Gerstoft J, Giria JA, Goncales FL Jr, Guimaraes Pessoa M, Hezode C, Hindman SJ, Hofer H, Husa P, Idilman R, Kaberg M, Kaita KD, Kautz A, Kaymakoglu S, Krajden M, Krarup H, Laleman W, Lavanchy D, Lazaro P, Marinho RT, Marotta P, Mauss S, Mendes Correa MC, Moreno C, Mullhaupt B, Myers RP, Nemecek V, Ovrehus AL, Parkes J, Peltekian KM, Ramji A, Razavi H, Reis N, Roberts SK, Roudot-Thoraval F, Ryder SD, Sarmento-Castro R, Sarrazin C, Semela D, Sherman M, Shiha GE, Sperl J, Starkel P, Stauber RE, Thompson AJ, Urbanek P, Van Damme P, van Thiel I, Vandijck D, Vogel W, Waked I, Weis N, Wiegand J, Yosry A, Zekry A, Negro F, Sievert W, Gower E. Strategies to manage hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease burden. J Viral Hepat. 2014 May;21 Suppl 1:60-89. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12249.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24713006 (View on PubMed)

Wang CS, Yao WJ, Wang ST, Chang TT, Chou P. Strong association of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and thrombocytopenia: implications from a survey of a community with hyperendemic HCV infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Sep 15;39(6):790-6. doi: 10.1086/423384. Epub 2004 Aug 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Aref S, Sleem T, El Menshawy N, Ebrahiem L, Abdella D, Fouda M, Samara NA, Menessy A, Abdel-Ghaffar H, Bassam A, Abdel Wahaab M. Antiplatelet antibodies contribute to thrombocytopenia associated with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Hematology. 2009 Oct;14(5):277-81. doi: 10.1179/102453309X439818.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19843383 (View on PubMed)

Ennishi D, Terui Y, Yokoyama M, Mishima Y, Takahashi S, Takeuchi K, Okamoto H, Tanimoto M, Hatake K. Monitoring serum hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in patients with HCV-infected CD20-positive B-cell lymphoma undergoing rituximab combination chemotherapy. Am J Hematol. 2008 Jan;83(1):59-62. doi: 10.1002/ajh.21022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17712791 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Skhaled21

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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