Prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization Among Children Treated With Asthmatic Drugs Early in Their Lives

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

167 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-20

Study Completion Date

2022-07-01

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of molar incisor hypo mineralization among children who have been treated with asthmatic drugs during the first three years of life.

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Detailed Description

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The term Molar incisor hypo mineralization (MIH) was first introduced in 2001 as a developmental disorder of enamel characterized by hypo mineralization -of systemic origin - affecting the enamel of first permanent molars (PFM) ,frequently associated with affected permanent incisors.

The prevalence of MIH varies widely, ranging from 2.4 % to 40.2% in different populations. This wide variation may be due to differences in diagnostic criteria and methodologies used by the authors. Concerning the etiology of MIH it is mostly related to pre natal, perinatal, and post natal illness.

Asthma and asthmatic drugs have been proposed to be one of the etiological factors of MIH,Internationally, the mean prevalence of pediatric asthma is 10%.

Conditions

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Molar Incisor Hypomineralization Asthma in Children

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Children from 8 to 12 years old with fully erupted first permanent molars and permanent incisors.
2. Children who were patients of the Pediatric Pulmonary Clinic and had used asthma drugs (oral and inhaled bronchodilators or corticosteroids) during their first three years of life.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Children with any chronic disease
2. Children with unerupted or partially erupted first permanent molars.
3. Children using a fixed orthodontic appliance
4. Children having extensive carious lesions that might mask dental enamel defects.

Minimum Eligible Age

8 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No