Barriers to Substance Use Disorder Recovery

NCT ID: NCT04098614

Last Updated: 2024-11-04

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 99 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2019-09-03
• Study Completion Date: 2020-12-18

Brief Summary

The study purpose is to investigate how an inpatient recovery coaching intervention can overcome or mitigate specific risk factors and barriers to initiating and maintaining Substance Use Disorder recovery. This study will offer insight into how and why an inpatient link to recovery coaching is effective for promoting long-term Substance Use Disorder recovery.

Detailed Description

Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a prevalent disease that impacts an estimated 24 million Americans each year. The life-altering consequences of SUD are both diverse and severe, influencing mortality, the workplace, and economics. The goal of this study is to determine how specific risk factors of relapse and barriers to recovery, including neurocognitive, health, personal, social, financial, and situational barriers, can be overcome or changed through a recovery coaching intervention. This work seeks to provide a mechanism to demonstrate exactly how and why this potential new model of care (recovery coaching) is effective, rather than simply assessing if it can work. To accomplish this aim, the change between baseline and 6-month assessments will be assessed. Then, the difference in the change between individuals assigned to the current standard of care and patients assigned to inpatient recovery will be compared.

Conditions

Substance Use Disorders

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: SINGLE

Study Groups

Recovery Coach Intervention

Experimental: Recovery Coach Intervention Participants randomized to the intervention arm are linked to a recovery peer coach while they are in the hospital. Recovery peer coaches are provided to the participant by Faces and Voices of Recovery (FAVOR)

• Greenville. Recovery coaches are Certified Peer Support Specialists (CPSS), individuals who have firsthand experience in successful recovery and are trained in using recovery-oriented tools to help peers overcome addiction. FAVOR offers immediate access to a personal coach, a local center, and assistance to off-site intervention and recovery resources in the community. They provide twice weekly contact with participants.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Recovery Coach Intervention

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Participants randomized to the intervention arm are linked to a recovery peer coach while they are in the hospital. Recovery peer coaches are provided to the participant by Faces and Voices of Recovery (FAVOR) - Greenville. Recovery coaches are Certified Peer Support Specialists (CPSS), individuals who have firsthand experience in successful recovery and are trained in using recovery-oriented tools to help peers overcome addiction. FAVOR offers immediate access to a personal coach, a local center, and assistance to off-site intervention and recovery resources in the community. They provide twice weekly contact with participants.

Standard of Care Control

Patients in the control condition receive the current standard of care, which entails a treatment referral with a list of addiction recovery facilities, groups, and resources. It is the patient's responsibility to call a treatment facility or group on the list and thus relies on self-referral. The medical team is not permitted to call a facility or group on behalf of the patient. The physician may counsel the patient on the dangers of substance abuse and addiction, but the extent of counseling is variable and dependent on the individual physician.

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Recovery Coach Intervention

Participants randomized to the intervention arm are linked to a recovery peer coach while they are in the hospital. Recovery peer coaches are provided to the participant by Faces and Voices of Recovery (FAVOR) - Greenville. Recovery coaches are Certified Peer Support Specialists (CPSS), individuals who have firsthand experience in successful recovery and are trained in using recovery-oriented tools to help peers overcome addiction. FAVOR offers immediate access to a personal coach, a local center, and assistance to off-site intervention and recovery resources in the community. They provide twice weekly contact with participants.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Age 18 - 60
• English speaking;
• Identified by healthcare provider as having Substance Use Disorder
• Recent substance use
• Currently admitted to the Medical Teaching Services, general medicine hospitalist services, or Infectious Disease Consult service at Greenville Memorial Hospital

Exclusion Criteria

• Are unable to provide informed consent (intubation, confusion, etc.) during hospitalization
• Are admitted for marijuana use only
• Are admitted for cocaine use only
• Are pregnant

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 60 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Clemson University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Medical University of South Carolina

OTHER

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Prisma Health-Upstate

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Prerana Roth

Clinical Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Greenville Memorial Hospital

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

Countries

United States

References

Cupp JA, Byrne KA, Herbert K, Roth PJ. Acute Care Utilization After Recovery Coaching Linkage During Substance-Related Inpatient Admission: Results of Two Randomized Controlled Trials. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 Aug;37(11):2768-2776. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-07360-w. Epub 2022 Mar 16.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 35296984 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Pro00087080

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id