A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Multiple Doses of Enzalutamide on the Pharmacokinetics of Substrates of P-glycoprotein (Digoxin) and Breast Cancer Resistant Protein (Rosuvastatin) in Male Subjects With Prostate Cancer

NCT ID: NCT04094519

Last Updated: 2024-11-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-01-27

Study Completion Date

2020-12-27

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The primary purpose of this study is to determine the effect of multiple once daily administrations of enzalutamide on the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of digoxin (P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate) and rosuvastatin (breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP) substrate) in participants with prostate cancer.

This study will also evaluate the safety and tolerability of multiple once daily administrations of enzalutamide alone and in combination with a single dose of digoxin (P-gp substrate) and rosuvastatin (BCRP substrate) in participants with prostate cancer, as well, assess the pharmacokinetics of enzalutamide and its active metabolite.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Eligible participants will be admitted to the clinical unit on day -1. Participants may be discharged from the clinical unit on day 2 on the condition that all required assessments have been performed and that there are no medical reasons for a longer stay in the clinical unit and participants are able and willing to return to the clinical unit on days 3 to 8 for daily pharmacokinetic sampling. Or, participants may choose to remain in the clinical unit up to the 168 hour postdose (day 8) pharmacokinetic sample collection.

Participants will return to the clinical unit on day 35 for an ambulant visit and will be admitted to the clinical unit on day 63. Participants may be discharged from the clinical unit on day 65 on the condition that all required assessments have been performed and that there are no medical reasons for a longer stay in the clinical unit and participants are able and willing to return to the clinical unit on days 66 to 71 for daily pharmacokinetic sampling. Or, participants may choose to remain in the clinical unit up to the 168 hour postdose (day 71) pharmacokinetic sample collection.

From day 72 onwards, participants experiencing clinical benefit (determined by the investigator in consultation with the physician responsible for treating the participants' prostate cancer) may roll over into an open label, single arm extension study. Only participants who will be enrolled into the extension study will continue to receive enzalutamide until any discontinuation criterion occurs per the extension study protocol.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Prostate Cancer

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

digoxin plus rosuvastatin and enzalutamide

Participants will receive a single oral dose cocktail containing 0.25 mg digoxin and 10 mg rosuvastatin on Day 1 and 64. A single oral dose of placebo to match enzalutamide will be given on Day 1 and 160 mg enzalutamide once daily on Days 8 through 71.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

enzalutamide

Intervention Type DRUG

oral

enzalutamide Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

oral

digoxin

Intervention Type DRUG

oral

rosuvastatin

Intervention Type DRUG

oral

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

enzalutamide

oral

Intervention Type DRUG

enzalutamide Placebo

oral

Intervention Type DRUG

digoxin

oral

Intervention Type DRUG

rosuvastatin

oral

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

ASP9785

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Subject is diagnosed with histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without neuroendocrine differentiation, signet cell or small cell histology.
* Subject has a serum testosterone level \< 1.7 nmol/L (50 ng/dL) during the screening period if under androgen deprivation therapy (ADT).
* Subject has newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer or progressive disease on ADT confirmed by prostate-specific antigen (PSA) or imaging. Disease progression at screening is defined as 1 or more of the following 3 criteria:

* PSA progression defined by a minimum of 2 rising PSA levels with an interval of ≥ 1 week between each determination. At least 1 PSA value within the 3 months leading up to the screening period should be ≥ 2μg/L (2 ng/mL).
* Soft tissue disease progression defined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, version 1.1 for soft tissue disease.
* Bone disease progression defined by 2 or more new lesions on a bone scan.
* Subject is able to swallow enzalutamide capsules and comply with study requirements.
* Subject has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 2.
* Subject with a female partner(s) of childbearing potential (including breastfeeding partner) must agree to use contraception throughout the treatment period and for 3 months after final investigational product (IP) administration.
* Subject must not donate sperm during the treatment period and for 3 months after final IP administration.
* Subject with pregnant partner(s) must agree to remain abstinent or use a condom for the duration of the pregnancy throughout the study period and for 3 months after final IP administration.
* Subject has a body mass index range of 18.5 to 35.0 kg/m2 inclusive. The subject weighs at least 50 kg at screening.
* Subject has an estimated life expectancy of at least 6 months.
* Subject agrees not to participate in another interventional study while receiving IP treatment in the present study/participating in the present study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Subject has any condition, which makes the subject unsuitable for study participation or is not likely to complete the study for any reason.
* Subject has known metastases in the liver or any hepatic disorder that could affect drug metabolism deemed clinically significant.
* Subject is self-reported as Asian.
* Subject has known or suspected brain metastasis or active leptomeningeal disease.
* Subject has a history of seizure or any condition that may predispose to seizure (e.g., prior cortical stroke or significant brain trauma, brain arteriovenous malformation).
* Subject has a history of loss of consciousness or transient ischemic attack within 12 months of day 1.
* Subject has clinical signs suggestive of high or imminent risks for pathological fracture, spinal cord compression and/or cauda equine syndrome.
* Subject has clinically significant cardiovascular disease including the following:

* Myocardial infarction within 6 months before screening
* Unstable angina within 3 months before screening
* New York Heart Association class III or IV congestive heart failure or a history of New York Heart Association class III or IV congestive heart failure, unless a screening echocardiogram or multigated acquisition scan performed within 3 months before screening demonstrates a left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 45%
* History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (e.g., sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, torsades de pointes)
* History of Mobitz II second-degree or third-degree heart block without a permanent pacemaker in place
* Hypotension as indicated by systolic blood pressure \< 86 mm Hg at screening
* Bradycardia as indicated by a heart rate of ≤ 45 beats per minute on the screening electrocardiogram (ECG)
* Uncontrolled hypertension as indicated by a minimum of 2 consecutive blood pressure measurements showing systolic blood pressure \> 170 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure \> 105 mm Hg at screening
* Subject has previously received treatment with enzalutamide.
* Subject has undergone major surgery within 4 weeks prior to day 1.
* Subject has a known hypersensitivity reaction to enzalutamide, digoxin, rosuvastatin, contrast agents or any of the components of the formulations used.
* Subject has an absolute neutrophil count \< 1500/μL, platelet count \< 100000/μL and hemoglobin \< 6.2 mmol/L (9 g/dL) during the screening period.
* Subject has received any growth factors or blood transfusions within 7 days prior to the hematologic laboratory values obtained during the screening period.
* Subject has a total bilirubin (TBL) \> 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (except for subjects with documented Gilbert's disease), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 2.5 times the ULN or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \> 2.5 times the ULN during the screening period. Subject with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) \> 3 times ULN will be excluded, unless deemed to be related to bone metastasis, rather than liver disease, and after discussion with the sponsor's medical monitor.
* Subject has an albumin \< 30 g/L (3.0 g/dL) or creatinine \> 177 μmol/L (\> 2 mg/dL) during the screening period.
* Subject has clinical signs and symptoms of hereditary or acquired coagulation disorders within 6 months prior to enrollment (day 1 visit).
* Subject has a history of another invasive cancer within 3 years before screening, with the exception of fully treated cancers with a remote probability of recurrence. The medical monitor and investigator must agree that the possibility of recurrence is remote.
* Subject received treatment with chemotherapy within 4 weeks prior to enrollment (day 1) or plans to initiate treatment with chemotherapy during the study.
* Subject has participated in any interventional clinical study or has been treated with any investigational drugs within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to the initiation of screening.
* Subject has a gastrointestinal disorder affecting absorption.
* Subject uses concomitant medications that are inducers or inhibitors of P-gp and/or BCRP or strong CYP2C8 inhibitors or strong CYP3A4 inducers.
* Subject uses digoxin or rosuvastatin or concomitant medications that are contraindicated with digoxin or rosuvastatin.
* Subject has any history or evidence of any clinically significant gastrointestinal, endocrinologic, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, metabolic, pulmonary, neurologic, dermatologic, psychiatric, renal and/or other major disease.
* Subject has used drugs of abuse (if not medically indicated) within 3 months prior to admission to the clinical unit.
* Subject has a history of consuming \> 21 units of alcohol per week within 3 months prior to day -1 (note: 1 unit = 10 g pure alcohol, 250 mL of beer \[5%\], 35 mL of spirits \[35%\] or 100 mL of wine \[12%\]) or the subject tests positive for alcohol at screening or on day -1.
* Subject has known active hepatitis B (hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] reactive, associated with positive anti-hepatitis B core and detectable hepatitis B virus DNA), active hepatitis C (hepatitis C virus \[HCV\] RNA \[qualitative\] is detected) or active viral hepatitis A (immunoglobulin M).
* Subject has a positive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and/or type 2 at screening.
* Subject is an employee of Astellas, the study-related contract research organizations (CRO) or the clinical unit.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Pfizer

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Medical Director

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Site MD37301

Chisinau, , Moldova

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Moldova

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Poondru S, Ghicavii V, Khosravan R, Manchandani P, Heo N, Moy S, Wojtkowski T, Patton M, Haas GP. Effect of enzalutamide on PK of P-gp and BCRP substrates in cancer patients: CYP450 induction may not always predict overall effect on transporters. Clin Transl Sci. 2022 May;15(5):1131-1142. doi: 10.1111/cts.13229. Epub 2022 Feb 4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35118821 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

https://www.clinicaltrials.astellas.com/study/?pid=9785-CL-0018

Link to results and other applicable study documents on the Astellas Clinical Trials website

https://www.trialsummaries.com/Study/StudyDetails?id=14668&tenant=MT_AST_9011

Link to plain language summary of the study on the Trial Results Summaries website

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

9785-CL-0018

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.