Arrhythmia in on Pump vs. Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

NCT ID: NCT04093817

Last Updated: 2019-09-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-01

Study Completion Date

2022-07-01

Brief Summary

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The aim of this research is to know the incidence of arrhythmias in on vs. off pump CABG and to know their relations to the patient's morbidity and mortality, hospital stay and hospital costs.

Detailed Description

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On pump vs. off pump CABG has been a topic of debate for many years regarding the benefits and the risks of each technique .Off pump CABG began 30 years ago. Its promotion was based on its potential benefits over some of the limitation of traditional on pump CABG. It avoids the trauma of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and minimizing aortic manipulation and reducing length of hospital stay and morbidity.

There is a criticism regarding completence of revascularization in off pump vs. on pump CABG, this is no longer valid in the current era as technology to safely perform multi vessel off pump has improved tremendously over the past decade.

One of the debates between these two techniques was the incidence of arrhythmias in and after the operation and its relation to morbidity and mortality at the operation and hospital stay after the operation.

As known atrial fibrillation (AF) is still the most common arrhythmia that occur after CABG and although in some studies it has been considered a benign and self-limiting complication, some suggest serious morbidity and mortality from this complication, it is said that it affects more than 40% of patients underwent CABG. Atrial fibrillation (AF) may lead to thromboembolic complications, additional pharmacotherapy, longer hospital stay, increase cost, anxiety and stroke.

Most AF post CABG are found in the second to third post-operative day. SO, on this study the investigators focus one the incidence of arrhythmias, especially AF in those two techniques and their relations to patients' morbidity and mortality.

Conditions

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Ischemic Heart Disease

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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on pump CABG

patients under going CABG with cardiopulmonary bypass machine

cardio pulmonary bypass machine

Intervention Type DEVICE

cardio pulmonary bypass machine is a machine that work to compensate for the function of the heart and the lungs in the operation

off pump CABG

patients under going CABG without cardiopulmonary bypass machine

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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cardio pulmonary bypass machine

cardio pulmonary bypass machine is a machine that work to compensate for the function of the heart and the lungs in the operation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All patients subjected to CABG

Exclusion Criteria

* Associated valvular heart disease
* Emergency cases
* Previous AF
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mohamed Emad Kamel

resident doctor at cardiothoracic surgery department at Assiut university hospital

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Samy Othman, prof.dr

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Assiut University

Ahmed Taha, lecturer

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Assiut University

Central Contacts

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Mohamed Kamel, resident doctor

Role: CONTACT

01149625752\01063067860

Ali Abdelwahaab, prof.dr

Role: CONTACT

01222442156

References

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Gaudino M, Angelini GD, Antoniades C, Bakaeen F, Benedetto U, Calafiore AM, Di Franco A, Di Mauro M, Fremes SE, Girardi LN, Glineur D, Grau J, He GW, Patrono C, Puskas JD, Ruel M, Schwann TA, Tam DY, Tatoulis J, Tranbaugh R, Vallely M, Zenati MA, Mack M, Taggart DP; Arterial Grafting International Consortium (ATLANTIC) Alliance. Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: 30 Years of Debate. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Aug 21;7(16):e009934. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.009934. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30369328 (View on PubMed)

Davoodi S, Karimi A, Ahmadi SH, Marzban M, Movahhedi N, Abbasi K, Omran AS, Shirzad M, Sheikhvatan M, Abbasi SH, Bina P. Early outcome of off-pump versus on-pump coronary revascularization. Pan Afr Med J. 2014 Apr 22;17:309. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2014.17.309.1723. eCollection 2014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25328605 (View on PubMed)

Lewicki L, Siebert J, Rogowski J. Atrial fibrillation following off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: Incidence and risk factors. Cardiol J. 2016;23(5):518-523. doi: 10.5603/CJ.a2016.0066. Epub 2016 Sep 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27665857 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Arrhythmia in CABG

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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