Adductor Canal Block Versus Liposomal Bupivacaine in TKA
NCT ID: NCT04086186
Last Updated: 2019-09-11
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE4
60 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-03-22
2018-12-18
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Adductor Canal Block Group
Standard method for peri-operative pain control. Adductor canal block is performed by anesthesiologist prior to surgery.
Adductor canal block
Anesthesiologist performs preoperative adductor canal block using 15mL of 0.5% Bupivacaine HCl
Liposomal Bupivacaine Group
Experimental method for peri-operative pain control. Liposomal bupivacaine peri-articular injection is performed by surgeon during surgery.
Liposomal Bupivacaine Peri-articular Injection
A 20mL solution of 266mg of liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel) was mixed with 40mL of normal saline, which was then infiltrated consistently in the posterior capsule, medial and lateral side of the arthrotomy, patella tendon, quadriceps tendon, quadriceps musculature, and subcutaneous soft tissue.
Interventions
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Liposomal Bupivacaine Peri-articular Injection
A 20mL solution of 266mg of liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel) was mixed with 40mL of normal saline, which was then infiltrated consistently in the posterior capsule, medial and lateral side of the arthrotomy, patella tendon, quadriceps tendon, quadriceps musculature, and subcutaneous soft tissue.
Adductor canal block
Anesthesiologist performs preoperative adductor canal block using 15mL of 0.5% Bupivacaine HCl
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. All adults \> 18 years of age.
Exclusion Criteria
2. Adults undergoing bilateral primary total knee arthroplasties.
3. Women who are pregnant.
4. Women who are breastfeeding.
5. Inability to receive successful spinal anesthesia.
6. Allergy to amide anesthetics.
7. Inability to receive IV tranexamic acid.
8. Patients who are unable to speak English.
9. Patients who are less than 66kg.
10. Patients who are opioid dependent. We define opioid dependency as patients who are on a long-acting narcotic or patients who are taking more than six tablets of hydrocodone 5mg or equivalent.
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center, Oregon
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Justin Than
Orthopedic Resident
Principal Investigators
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Justin Than, DO
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Samaritan Health Services
Locations
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Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center
Corvallis, Oregon, United States
Countries
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References
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Kurtz S, Ong K, Lau E, Mowat F, Halpern M. Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Apr;89(4):780-5. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.00222.
Affas F, Nygards EB, Stiller CO, Wretenberg P, Olofsson C. Pain control after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized trial comparing local infiltration anesthesia and continuous femoral block. Acta Orthop. 2011 Aug;82(4):441-7. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2011.581264. Epub 2011 May 11.
Busch CA, Shore BJ, Bhandari R, Ganapathy S, MacDonald SJ, Bourne RB, Rorabeck CH, McCalden RW. Efficacy of periarticular multimodal drug injection in total knee arthroplasty. A randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 May;88(5):959-63. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.E.00344.
Tong YC, Kaye AD, Urman RD. Liposomal bupivacaine and clinical outcomes. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2014 Mar;28(1):15-27. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2014.02.001. Epub 2014 Mar 15.
Maheshwari AV, Blum YC, Shekhar L, Ranawat AS, Ranawat CS. Multimodal pain management after total hip and knee arthroplasty at the Ranawat Orthopaedic Center. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 Jun;467(6):1418-23. doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-0728-7. Epub 2009 Feb 13.
Suarez JC, Al-Mansoori AA, Kanwar S, Semien GA, Villa JM, McNamara CA, Patel PD. Effectiveness of Novel Adjuncts in Pain Management Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Arthroplasty. 2018 Jul;33(7S):S136-S141. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.02.088. Epub 2018 Mar 12.
Zlotnicki JP, Hamlin BR, Plakseychuk AY, Levison TJ, Rothenberger SD, Urish KL. Liposomal Bupivacaine vs Plain Bupivacaine in Periarticular Injection for Control of Pain and Early Motion in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized, Prospective Study. J Arthroplasty. 2018 Aug;33(8):2460-2464. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.03.014. Epub 2018 Mar 16.
Snyder MA, Scheuerman CM, Gregg JL, Ruhnke CJ, Eten K. Improving total knee arthroplasty perioperative pain management using a periarticular injection with bupivacaine liposomal suspension. Arthroplast Today. 2016 Jan 11;2(1):37-42. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2015.05.005. eCollection 2016 Mar.
Smith EB, Kazarian GS, Maltenfort MG, Lonner JH, Sharkey PF, Good RP. Periarticular Liposomal Bupivacaine Injection Versus Intra-Articular Bupivacaine Infusion Catheter for Analgesia After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Double-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017 Aug 16;99(16):1337-1344. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.16.00571.
Schwarzkopf R, Drexler M, Ma MW, Schultz VM, Le KT, Rutenberg TF, Rinehart JB. Is There a Benefit for Liposomal Bupivacaine Compared to a Traditional Periarticular Injection in Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients With a History of Chronic Opioid Use? J Arthroplasty. 2016 Aug;31(8):1702-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.01.037. Epub 2016 Jan 30.
Jain RK, Porat MD, Klingenstein GG, Reid JJ, Post RE, Schoifet SD. The AAHKS Clinical Research Award: Liposomal Bupivacaine and Periarticular Injection Are Not Superior to Single-Shot Intra-articular Injection for Pain Control in Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016 Sep;31(9 Suppl):22-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.036. Epub 2016 Mar 26.
Bramlett K, Onel E, Viscusi ER, Jones K. A randomized, double-blind, dose-ranging study comparing wound infiltration of DepoFoam bupivacaine, an extended-release liposomal bupivacaine, to bupivacaine HCl for postsurgical analgesia in total knee arthroplasty. Knee. 2012 Oct;19(5):530-6. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2011.12.004. Epub 2012 Jan 28.
Yu S, Szulc A, Walton S, Bosco J, Iorio R. Pain Control and Functional Milestones in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Liposomal Bupivacaine versus Femoral Nerve Block. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2017 Jan;475(1):110-117. doi: 10.1007/s11999-016-4740-4.
Kirkness CS, Asche CV, Ren J, Gordon K, Maurer P, Maurer B, Maurer BT. Assessment of liposome bupivacaine infiltration versus continuous femoral nerve block for postsurgical analgesia following total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study. Curr Med Res Opin. 2016 Oct;32(10):1727-1733. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2016.1205007. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
Horn BJ, Cien A, Reeves NP, Pathak P, Taunt CJ Jr. Femoral Nerve Block vs Periarticular Bupivacaine Liposome Injection After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Effect on Patient Outcomes. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2015 Dec;115(12):714-9. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2015.146.
Cien AJ, Penny PC, Horn BJ, Popovich JM, Taunt CJ. Comparison Between Liposomal Bupivacaine and Femoral Nerve Block in Patients Undergoing Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2015 Winter;24(4):225-9.
Broome CB, Burnikel B. Novel strategies to improve early outcomes following total knee arthroplasty: a case control study of intra articular injection versus femoral nerve block. Int Orthop. 2014 Oct;38(10):2087-9. doi: 10.1007/s00264-014-2392-0. Epub 2014 Jun 18.
Manickam B, Perlas A, Duggan E, Brull R, Chan VW, Ramlogan R. Feasibility and efficacy of ultrasound-guided block of the saphenous nerve in the adductor canal. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2009 Nov-Dec;34(6):578-80. doi: 10.1097/aap.0b013e3181bfbf84.
Saranteas T, Anagnostis G, Paraskeuopoulos T, Koulalis D, Kokkalis Z, Nakou M, Anagnostopoulou S, Kostopanagiotou G. Anatomy and clinical implications of the ultrasound-guided subsartorial saphenous nerve block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2011 Jul-Aug;36(4):399-402. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e318220f172.
Other Identifiers
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IRB16-021
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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