Kinesio Tape in the Treatment of Medial Plica Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT04085497

Last Updated: 2019-09-13

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: UNKNOWN
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 80 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2019-01-02
• Study Completion Date: 2019-10-01

Brief Summary

The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of kinesio tape (KT) on pain severity, pain threshold, lower extremity functional muscle strength and dynamic balance, functional status, and quality of life in patients with Medial Plica Syndrome (MPS).

Detailed Description

This randomized prospective controlled trial was designed, conducted and reported in accordance with the standards of the CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) statement. The approval of the Istanbul Bilgi University Clinical Investigations Ethics Committee was obtained, and the enrolled subjects signed a free and informed consent form.

Trial design KT was applied once a week, 6 times in total. Exercises were performed for all patients for 5 weeks 5 days a week, 3 sets 15 repetitions each day. The exercise program included quadriceps set exercise, straight leg lifting, mini squat, stretching to hamstring and gastrosoleus muscle groups.

Intervention KT application: KT application includes 2 stages. The banding in the first step is directed to the patellar tendon in order to absorb the load of the knee. The second step is directed directly on the medial plica to benefit from its analgesic effect. For the first step, an I-band is measured from the top of the patella to the tuberositas tibia. I-band is 6 cm wide and 5 mm thick. This I-band is cut into Y-band. First, the part of the band above the patella is pasted with 10% tension. Then the patient's knee is flexed to maximum flexion and the tails of the band are pasted around the patella with 0% tension. The tails of the band are combined together on the tuberositas and completed. For the second step, 4 I-bands 8 cm long and 1.5 cm wide are prepared. The middle of the I-bands is attached to the medial plica with a 0% tension, giving a star shape.

Participants The study was included 80 patients with diagnosed as MPS in the Orthopedics and Traumatology outpatient clinic of Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital. MPS was diagnosed by MRI imaging in patients with pain and MPP test in the patella anteromedial. The patients were divided into two groups, each comprising 50 patients. KT and exercise were given to the patients in the first group, and only exercise was given to the patients in the second group. The inclusion criteria included patients between the ages of 20 and 55 who were diagnosed as MPS by MPP test and MRI imaging and did not develop cartilage damage. Patients with meniscal tear, chondral injury or instability of the knee were excluded.

Outcome measurements Measurements were performed twice before and after the treatment for all patients. Pain threshold with digital algometer, pain severity with visual analog scale (VAS), disability level with Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale, functional strength and dynamic balance of lower extremity with stairs up and down test, quality of life with Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) were evaluated before and after treatment.

Conditions

Medial Plica Syndrome

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: SINGLE

Study Groups

Treatment

KT was applied once a week, 6 times in total. Exercises were performed for all patients for 5 weeks 5 days a week, 3 sets 15 repetitions each day.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Treatment

Intervention Type: OTHER

KT application: KT application includes 2 stages. The banding in the first step is directed to the patellar tendon in order to absorb the load of the knee. The second step is directed directly on the medial plica to benefit from its analgesic effect. For the first step, an I-band is measured from the top of the patella to the tuberositas tibia. I-band is 6 cm wide and 5 mm thick. This I-band is cut into Y-band. First, the part of the band above the patella is pasted with 10% tension. Then the patient's knee is flexed to maximum flexion and the tails of the band are pasted around the patella with 0% tension. The tails of the band are combined together on the tuberositas and completed. For the second step, 4 I-bands 8 cm long and 1.5 cm wide are prepared. The middle of the I-bands is attached to the medial plica with a 0% tension, giving a star shape.

Group 2

The exercise program included quadriceps set exercise, straight leg lifting, mini squat, stretching to hamstring and gastrosoleus muscle groups.

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Treatment

Intervention Type: OTHER

KT application: KT application includes 2 stages. The banding in the first step is directed to the patellar tendon in order to absorb the load of the knee. The second step is directed directly on the medial plica to benefit from its analgesic effect. For the first step, an I-band is measured from the top of the patella to the tuberositas tibia. I-band is 6 cm wide and 5 mm thick. This I-band is cut into Y-band. First, the part of the band above the patella is pasted with 10% tension. Then the patient's knee is flexed to maximum flexion and the tails of the band are pasted around the patella with 0% tension. The tails of the band are combined together on the tuberositas and completed. For the second step, 4 I-bands 8 cm long and 1.5 cm wide are prepared. The middle of the I-bands is attached to the medial plica with a 0% tension, giving a star shape.

Interventions

Treatment

KT application: KT application includes 2 stages. The banding in the first step is directed to the patellar tendon in order to absorb the load of the knee. The second step is directed directly on the medial plica to benefit from its analgesic effect. For the first step, an I-band is measured from the top of the patella to the tuberositas tibia. I-band is 6 cm wide and 5 mm thick. This I-band is cut into Y-band. First, the part of the band above the patella is pasted with 10% tension. Then the patient's knee is flexed to maximum flexion and the tails of the band are pasted around the patella with 0% tension. The tails of the band are combined together on the tuberositas and completed. For the second step, 4 I-bands 8 cm long and 1.5 cm wide are prepared. The middle of the I-bands is attached to the medial plica with a 0% tension, giving a star shape.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients between the ages of 20 and 55
• Diagnosed as medial plica syndrome by MPP test and MRI imaging
• Did not develop cartilage damage

Exclusion Criteria

• Patients with meniscal tear, chondral injury or instability of the knee

• Minimum Eligible Age: 20 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 50 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Istanbul Bilgi University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

TOMRIS DUYMAZ

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Tomri̇s Duymaz

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Istanbul Bilgi University

Locations

Istanbul Bilgi University

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

MPS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id