Early PrEgnancy Complications Testing

NCT ID: NCT04079361

Last Updated: 2024-09-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

250 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-04-01

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is the early (presymptomatic) detection of pregnancy complications, which could contribute to a preventive treatment.

Detailed Description

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Prenatal screening for an early detection of fetal abnormalities and pregnancy related complications is of great importance for both the fetus and the mother. The current follow-up consists of a physical screening (maternal blood pressure, edemas, weight, fundus altitude...), lab screenings (urine culture for screening asymptomatic bladder infection, urine stick for preeclampsia, sugar test for gestational diabetes, measuring cervix length for premature birth, Group B streptococcus screening), ultrasound monitoring (structural inspection, biometrics, placental function ...) and fetal monitoring with cardiotocography.

The recent introduction of the Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) caused a major change in prenatal diagnosis. NIPT allows the early (12 weeks gestational age) detection of chromosomal abnormalities, such as trisomy 21, with a very high sensitivity and specificity.

Trisomy 21 is with its incidence of 1/1000 live births only the tip of the iceberg of many other fetal abnormalities and gestational complications that can occur. Pregnancy complications, such as pre-eclampsia, intra-uterine growth retardation (IUGR) and preterm birth have a much higher incidence (up to 5-8% of all pregnancies) and are an important cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.

The aim of this study is the early (presymptomatic) detection of pregnancy complications, which could contribute to a preventive treatment. Studies have shown that the major cause of these complications originate from defects in spiral artery remodeling and trophoblast invasion or an abnormal functioning placenta, during the 1st or 2nd trimester. Insufficient oxygen and nutrient flow to the placenta, caused by abnormal (narrowed diameter) spiral arteria, is the most proven underlying origin. These obstructing conditions can lead to a placenta in stress (hypoxia), and therefore potentially a fetus in stress (IUGR). General known is that these pathologies will lead to a different gene expression, which can be investigated by direct analysis of placental RNA (transcriptome) and DNA (methylation profiling). During the last decade, several high impact researchers (for example the research groups of Dennis Lo and Stephen Quake, founders of the current worldwide NIPT screening) have investigated gene expression profiles in the placenta in normal and complicated pregnancies, by analyzing the placental cell free DNA and RNA present in maternal plasma. Very recent findings indicate a huge potential in non-invasively profiling the placental transcriptome and methylome. Advances in next-generation sequencing and molecular analysis made it possible to measure circulating nucleic acids to improve the investigator's understanding of placental pathology and develop novel non-invasive biomarkers for pregnancy complications and monitoring high-risk pregnancies.

Conditions

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Pregnancy Complications

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Pregnancy complication

Intervention: blood samples

Group Type OTHER

Blood samples

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Bood samples during prenatal and postnatal visits

Interventions

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Blood samples

Bood samples during prenatal and postnatal visits

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Every pregnant woman, speaking and understanding Dutch, French or English

Exclusion Criteria

* not able to understand and adhere to the informed consent and study procedures
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Ghent

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Isabelle Dehaene, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UZ Gent

Locations

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Ghent University Hospital - Women's Clinic

Ghent, , Belgium

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Belgium

Central Contacts

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Isabelle Dehaene, MD

Role: CONTACT

003293327817

Eline Meireson, MSc

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Sara Somers

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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EC/2019/0056

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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