Use of Electropalatography to Improve Speech Sound Production

NCT ID: NCT04055987

Last Updated: 2019-09-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-09-30

Study Completion Date

2020-06-01

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this proposed study is to examine the benefits of using electropalatography (EPG) during speech therapy with adult individuals who are either congenitally deaf or adventitiously deaf and use a cochlear implant.

Detailed Description

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It has been established in numerous research studies that there is a definitive link between speech perception and speech production, in that what one can perceive, one can produce. Hearing loss disrupts this link and while cochlear implants make a significant difference in perception of sound, adults who are deaf and receive a cochlear implant (CI) do not gain the same perceptual benefits as children who are deaf and are implanted at a young age. Thus, the speech production of the adult CI user is reported to be less intelligible. The purpose of this proposed study is to examine the benefits of using electropalatography (EPG) during speech therapy with adult individuals who are either congenitally deaf or adventitiously deaf and use a cochlear implant. The investigators have proposed to study 10 CI users (5 in each etiological group) who will undergo speech intelligibility testing, and receive speech therapy (1x/week for 10 weeks) using EPG that provides both visual (biofeedback) and auditory feedback. It is hypothesized that the biofeedback in addition to the auditory feedback from the CI will result in an increase in articulation skills and thus the speech intelligibility in these individuals will improve significantly.

Conditions

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Hearing Impairment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Two groups of hearing-impaired persons with cochlear implants.One group will have congenital hearing loss. The second group will include individuals with acquired hearing loss.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Congenitally deaf

Prior and post speech training, participants will read aloud a standard paragraph (Rainbow passage), complete a traditional speech test (Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation - 3) to assess the sounds of the English language in all word positions (initial, medial, final) and read a list of consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) combinations. Individual treatment will be provided once a week for 10 consecutive weeks. Traditional speech intervention with visual biofeedback from the EPG will be used. Auditory feedback will be provided through the participants own cochlear implant.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Visual biofeedback, auditory feedback and models

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The EPG software program allows the speech clinician to model and comment upon the visual patterns during tongue/palate contact and to replay the participant's production for additional correction or reinforcement productions. Auditory feedback will be used to facilitate participant's perception of differences in production.

Adventitiously deaf

Prior and post speech training, participants will read aloud a standard paragraph (Rainbow passage), complete a traditional speech test (Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation - 3) to assess the sounds of the English language in all word positions (initial, medial, final) and read a list of CVC combinations. Individual treatment will be provided once a week for 10 consecutive weeks. Traditional speech intervention with visual biofeedback from the EPG will be used. Auditory feedback will be provided through the participants own cochlear implant.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Visual biofeedback, auditory feedback and models

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The EPG software program allows the speech clinician to model and comment upon the visual patterns during tongue/palate contact and to replay the participant's production for additional correction or reinforcement productions. Auditory feedback will be used to facilitate participant's perception of differences in production.

Interventions

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Visual biofeedback, auditory feedback and models

The EPG software program allows the speech clinician to model and comment upon the visual patterns during tongue/palate contact and to replay the participant's production for additional correction or reinforcement productions. Auditory feedback will be used to facilitate participant's perception of differences in production.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All participants in this study will be at least 3 years post-implant and they must use the implants consistently.
* Participants who have adventitious/acquired hearing loss must have had normal hearing through their 18th year.
* Participants with congenital hearing loss will have received oral or total communication education, worn hearing aids and consider themselves to be "oral deaf" adults.

Exclusion Criteria

* Individuals who do not meet this criteria will be excluded from the protocol.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Molloy College

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Diane Saulle, Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Molloy College

Nancy McGarr, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Molloy College

References

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Bernhardt, B. H., Loyst, D., Pichora-Fuller, K., & Williams, R. (2000). Speech production outcomes before and after palotometry for a child with a cochlear implant. Journal-Academy of Rehabilitative Audiology, 33, 11-38.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Bernhardt B, Gick B, Bacsfalvi P, Ashdown J. Speech habilitation of hard of hearing adolescents using electropalatography and ultrasound as evaluated by trained listeners. Clin Linguist Phon. 2003 Apr-May;17(3):199-216. doi: 10.1080/0269920031000071451.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12858839 (View on PubMed)

Byun TM, Hitchcock ER. Investigating the use of traditional and spectral biofeedback approaches to intervention for /r/ misarticulation. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2012 Aug;21(3):207-21. doi: 10.1044/1058-0360(2012/11-0083). Epub 2012 Mar 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22442281 (View on PubMed)

Dagenais PA. Electropalatography in the treatment of articulation/phonological disorders. J Commun Disord. 1995 Dec;28(4):303-29. doi: 10.1016/0021-9924(95)00059-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8576412 (View on PubMed)

Dagenais PA, Critz-Crosby P. Consonant lingual-palatal contacts produced by normal-hearing and hearing-impaired children. J Speech Hear Res. 1991 Dec;34(6):1423-35. doi: 10.1044/jshr.3406.1423.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1787723 (View on PubMed)

Fabus, R., Raphael, L., Gatzonis, S., Dondorf, K., Giardina, K., Cron, S., & Badke, B. (2015). Preliminary case studies investigating the use of electropalatography (EPG) manufactured by CompleteSpeech® as a biofeedback tool in intervention. International Journal, 3(1), 11-23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Fletcher SG, Hasegawa A. Speech modification by a deaf child through dynamic orometric modeling and feedback. J Speech Hear Disord. 1983 May;48(2):178-85. doi: 10.1044/jshd.4802.178.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6621010 (View on PubMed)

Fletcher SG, Dagenais PA, Critz-Crosby P. Teaching consonants to profoundly hearing-impaired speakers using palatometry. J Speech Hear Res. 1991 Aug;34(4):929-42. doi: 10.1044/jshr.3404.929.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1956200 (View on PubMed)

Fletcher, S., Hasegawa, A., McCutcheon, M., & Gilliom, J. (1980). Use of linguapalatal contact patterns to modify articulation in a deaf adult. In D. L. McPherso (Ed.), Advances in prosthetic devices for the deaf: A technical workshop (pp.127-133). Rochester, MD: NTID Press.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Gibbon, F., Stewart, F., Hardcastle, W. J., & Crampin, L. (1999). Widening access to electropalatography for children with persistent sound system disorders. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 8(4), 319-334.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Goldman, R., & Goldman, F. M. (2000). Fristoe Test of Articulation. American Guidance Service.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Lane H, Perkell J, Svirsky M, Webster J. Changes in speech breathing following cochlear implant in postlingually deafened adults. J Speech Hear Res. 1991 Jun;34(3):526-33. doi: 10.1044/jshr.3403.526.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2072676 (View on PubMed)

Martin, K. L., Hirson, A., Herman, R., Thomas, J., & Pring, T. (2007). The efficacy of speech intervention using electropalatography with an 18-year-old deaf client: A single case study. Advances in Speech Language Pathology, 9(1), 46- 56.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

McGarr NS. The intelligibility of deaf speech to experienced and inexperienced listeners. J Speech Hear Res. 1983 Sep;26(3):451-8. doi: 10.1044/jshr.2603.451.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6645470 (View on PubMed)

McGarr, N. S., Raphael, L. J., Kolia, B., Vorperian, H. K., & Harris, K. (2004). Sibilant production in speakers who have hearing loss: Electropalatographic and perceptual evidence. The Volta Review, 104(3), 119.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Pantelemidou V, Herman R, Thomas J. Efficacy of speech intervention using electropalatography with a cochlear implant user. Clin Linguist Phon. 2003 Jun-Aug;17(4-5):383-92. doi: 10.1080/0269920031000079958.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12945614 (View on PubMed)

Parsloe R. Use of the speech pattern audiometer and the electropalatograph to explore the speech production/perception relationship in a profoundly deaf child. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 1998 Jan-Mar;33(1):109-21. doi: 10.1080/136828298247947.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9673223 (View on PubMed)

Pratt, S. R. (2007). Using electropalatographic feedback to treat the speech of a child with severe-to-profound hearing loss. The Journal of Speech and Language Pathology-Applied Behavior Analysis, 2(2), 213.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Shriberg, L. D. (1980). An intervention procedure for children with persistent /r/ errors. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 11(2), 102-110. SmartPalate Overview. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://completespeech.com/smartpalate/smartpalate_overview/

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Subtenly, J. D., Orlando, N. A., & Whitehead, R. L. (1981). Speech and voice characteristics of the deaf. Washington, DC: The Alexander Graham Bell Association of the Deaf.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Waldstein RS. Effects of postlingual deafness on speech production: implications for the role of auditory feedback. J Acoust Soc Am. 1990 Nov;88(5):2099-114. doi: 10.1121/1.400107.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2269726 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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04190121

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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