Evaluation of the Diagnosis Performances of DEC LTS-2 Skin Patch for Onchocerciasis in Central Africa

NCT ID: NCT04035174

Last Updated: 2025-03-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-09-01

Study Completion Date

2023-03-30

Brief Summary

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This study aims at evaluating the diagnosis performances of the LTS-2 DEC patch for onchocerciasis compared to the gold standard which are the skin snips. This study will be conducted in Cameroon in two different areas : Ngog-Mapubi and Bafia Health Districts (one area only endemic for onchocerciasis, and one area endemic for both loiasis and onchocerciasis).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Onchocerciasis Loiasis Diagnoses Disease Neglected Diseases

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Each participant will have both a LTS-2 patch applied on the skin and a skin snip performed.
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Results from LTS-2 patch will be immediately known by both participant and investigators ; but results from skin snips will be masked both for participant and investigators.

Study Groups

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LTS-2 DEC patch

This is a transdermal device with diethylcarbamazine (DEC) applied directly on the skin. The reading will be done 24 hours after.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

LTS-2 DEC patch

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

After 24 hours, the patch will be removed, and then the reaction of the skin under the device will be assessed : no reaction, weak reaction (\< 50% skin surface under the patch), medium reaction (\> 50% skin surface under the patch), and important reaction (reaction on all the surface of the skin under the patch).

Skin snips

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Regarding skin snips, a reading will be done at 24 hours after incubation of the skin in saline serum during 24 hours.

Skin snip

A skin snip will be performed using a 2 mm Holth corneoscleral's punch. Once done, the microfilariae of Onchocerca volvulus will be counted with a microscope.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

LTS-2 DEC patch

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

After 24 hours, the patch will be removed, and then the reaction of the skin under the device will be assessed : no reaction, weak reaction (\< 50% skin surface under the patch), medium reaction (\> 50% skin surface under the patch), and important reaction (reaction on all the surface of the skin under the patch).

Skin snips

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Regarding skin snips, a reading will be done at 24 hours after incubation of the skin in saline serum during 24 hours.

Interventions

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LTS-2 DEC patch

After 24 hours, the patch will be removed, and then the reaction of the skin under the device will be assessed : no reaction, weak reaction (\< 50% skin surface under the patch), medium reaction (\> 50% skin surface under the patch), and important reaction (reaction on all the surface of the skin under the patch).

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Skin snips

Regarding skin snips, a reading will be done at 24 hours after incubation of the skin in saline serum during 24 hours.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All voluntary adults

Exclusion Criteria

* General acute infection (temperature ≥ 38,5°C)
* Impaired general condition
* Ivermectin taken in the 6 last months
* Known allergies to one of the component of the patch
* Dermatological acute infection (bacterial, atopic, prurigo, or zona)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Center for Research on Filariasis and Other Tropical Diseases, Cameroon

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Centre de Recherche sur les filarioses et autres maladies tropicales (CRFilMT)

Yaoundé, , Cameroon

Site Status

Countries

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Cameroon

Other Identifiers

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C18-56

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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