A Study to Assess Stroke Risk Among Users of Typical Versus Atypical Antipsychotics Stratified by Broad Age Group

NCT ID: NCT04002700

Last Updated: 2025-06-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

1234412 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-05-06

Study Completion Date

2019-05-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to extend the recent Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Sentinel tabulations regarding stroke risk among new users of typical and atypical antipsychotics to participants who were aged 18-64 years and did not have dementia to participants aged 65 years and older regardless of dementia status.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Stroke

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Target Cohort 1

Participants will be analyzed for stroke-risk who are new users of typical antipsychotics aged 18 to 64 years without a recent dementia diagnosis.

Typical Antipsychotics

Intervention Type DRUG

Stroke rates among participants from 01 January, 2002 through 31 December 2017 will be estimated among new users of typical antipsychotics which includes Haloperidol, Loxapine, Thioridazine, Molindone, Thiothixene, Fluphenazine, Trifluoperazine, Perphenazine, Chlorpromazine. No drug will be administered as part of this study.

Target Cohort 2

Participants will be analyzed for stroke-risk who are new users of haloperidol aged 18 to 64 years without a recent dementia diagnosis.

Haloperidol

Intervention Type DRUG

Stroke rates among participants from 01 January, 2002 through 31 December 2017 will be estimated among new users of haloperidol. No drug will be administered as part of this study.

Target Cohort 3

Participants will be analyzed for stroke-risk who are new users of typical antipsychotics aged greater than or equal to (\>=) 65 years.

Typical Antipsychotics

Intervention Type DRUG

Stroke rates among participants from 01 January, 2002 through 31 December 2017 will be estimated among new users of typical antipsychotics which includes Haloperidol, Loxapine, Thioridazine, Molindone, Thiothixene, Fluphenazine, Trifluoperazine, Perphenazine, Chlorpromazine. No drug will be administered as part of this study.

Target Cohort 4

Participants will be analyzed for stroke-risk who are new users of haloperidol aged \>= 65 year.

Haloperidol

Intervention Type DRUG

Stroke rates among participants from 01 January, 2002 through 31 December 2017 will be estimated among new users of haloperidol. No drug will be administered as part of this study.

Target Cohort 5

Participants will be analyzed for stroke-risk who are new users of typical antipsychotics aged 18 to 64 years.

Typical Antipsychotics

Intervention Type DRUG

Stroke rates among participants from 01 January, 2002 through 31 December 2017 will be estimated among new users of typical antipsychotics which includes Haloperidol, Loxapine, Thioridazine, Molindone, Thiothixene, Fluphenazine, Trifluoperazine, Perphenazine, Chlorpromazine. No drug will be administered as part of this study.

Target Cohort 6

Participants will be analyzed for stroke-risk who are new users of haloperidol aged 18 to 64 years.

Haloperidol

Intervention Type DRUG

Stroke rates among participants from 01 January, 2002 through 31 December 2017 will be estimated among new users of haloperidol. No drug will be administered as part of this study.

Comparator Cohort 7

Participants will be analyzed for stroke-risk who are new users of atypical antipsychotics aged 18-64 years without a recent dementia diagnosis.

Atypical Antipsychotics

Intervention Type DRUG

Stroke rates among participants from 01 January, 2002 through 31 December 2017 will be estimated among new users of atypical antipsychotics which includes Aripriprazole, Asenapine, Brexpiprazole, Cariprazine, Clozapine, Iloperidone, Lurasidone, Paliperidone, Ziprasidone, Risperidone, Quetiapine, Olanzapine. No drug will be administered as part of this study.

Comparator Cohort 8

Participants will be analyzed for stroke-risk who are new users of atypical antipsychotics aged \>= 65 years.

Atypical Antipsychotics

Intervention Type DRUG

Stroke rates among participants from 01 January, 2002 through 31 December 2017 will be estimated among new users of atypical antipsychotics which includes Aripriprazole, Asenapine, Brexpiprazole, Cariprazine, Clozapine, Iloperidone, Lurasidone, Paliperidone, Ziprasidone, Risperidone, Quetiapine, Olanzapine. No drug will be administered as part of this study.

Comparator Cohort 9

Participants will be analyzed for stroke-risk who are new users of atypical antipsychotics aged 18-64 years.

Atypical Antipsychotics

Intervention Type DRUG

Stroke rates among participants from 01 January, 2002 through 31 December 2017 will be estimated among new users of atypical antipsychotics which includes Aripriprazole, Asenapine, Brexpiprazole, Cariprazine, Clozapine, Iloperidone, Lurasidone, Paliperidone, Ziprasidone, Risperidone, Quetiapine, Olanzapine. No drug will be administered as part of this study.

Interventions

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Haloperidol

Stroke rates among participants from 01 January, 2002 through 31 December 2017 will be estimated among new users of haloperidol. No drug will be administered as part of this study.

Intervention Type DRUG

Typical Antipsychotics

Stroke rates among participants from 01 January, 2002 through 31 December 2017 will be estimated among new users of typical antipsychotics which includes Haloperidol, Loxapine, Thioridazine, Molindone, Thiothixene, Fluphenazine, Trifluoperazine, Perphenazine, Chlorpromazine. No drug will be administered as part of this study.

Intervention Type DRUG

Atypical Antipsychotics

Stroke rates among participants from 01 January, 2002 through 31 December 2017 will be estimated among new users of atypical antipsychotics which includes Aripriprazole, Asenapine, Brexpiprazole, Cariprazine, Clozapine, Iloperidone, Lurasidone, Paliperidone, Ziprasidone, Risperidone, Quetiapine, Olanzapine. No drug will be administered as part of this study.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

For entry event of an initial drug exposure:

* First exposure to the particular drug(s) in the past 183 days (index date)
* Had at least 183 days of continuous observation time prior to index
* Exactly 0 condition occurrences of 'Cancer' any time in the 183 days before or on the index date
* Exactly 0 condition occurrences of 'Stroke' any time in the 183 days before or on the index date
* Exactly 0 exposures to any other typical or atypical antipsychotics any time in the 183 days before or on the index date
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Janssen Research & Development, LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Locations

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Janssen Investigative Site

Titusville, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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PCSESP001292

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CR108624

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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