A Study of Antipsychotics in Individuals at Clinical High-risk for Psychosis (the SHARP-2 Study)
NCT ID: NCT04010864
Last Updated: 2020-10-22
Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
600 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2019-03-29
2022-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Two senior nurses that will conduct the initial screenings were employed to collect all diagnostic and medication information from medical records on every follow-up visit. The four psychiatrists are qualified and well-trained and will conduct the SIPS/SOPS interview at baseline and follow-up.
The investigators will systematically record medication information. A model will be established to correlate antipsychotics with clinical and functional outcomes and demonstrate whether antipsychotics are useful and safe for preventing CHR individuals from converting to psychosis.
Based on experience from the sampling process in the SHARP-1 project, the investigators will recruit 600 participants at CHR. Considering a dropout rate of 20%, 510 cases of CHR will be followed up. According to the sample size calculation formula in superiority clinical trials of new drugs, the sample size of 600 cases is adequate for the demonstration of the effectiveness and safety of antipsychotics in CHR subjects.
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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SHARP-2
ShangHai At Risk for Psychosis-Phase 2
routine clinical treatment
Participants will be informed that this is not a treatment study and it involves naturalistic follow-up without any extra intervention. They will otherwise follow the routine clinical treatment procedure.
Interventions
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routine clinical treatment
Participants will be informed that this is not a treatment study and it involves naturalistic follow-up without any extra intervention. They will otherwise follow the routine clinical treatment procedure.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* have had at least 6-years of primary education
* be drug-naïve
* be understanding the survey, be willing to enrol in the study and sign the informed consent
* Through the Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes/Scale of Prodromal Symptoms (SIPS/SOPS), the participants should meet the Criteria of Prodromal Syndrome. Participants should fulfil at least one of the prodromal syndrome criteria: (1) brief intermittent psychotic syndrome, (2) attenuated positive symptom syndrome, or (3) genetic risk and deterioration syndrome
Exclusion Criteria
* Acute or chronic renal failure; liver cirrhosis or active liver diseases
* Abnormal laboratory tests results judged by the researchers to be clinically significant and considered to affect the efficacy of the test drugs or the safety of the subjects
* Severe or unstable physical diseases, including: neurological disorders (delirium, dementia, stroke, epilepsy, migraine, etc.), congestive heart failure, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, hypertension (including untreated or uncontrolled hypertension), malignant tumours, immune compromise, and blood glucose above 12 mmol/L
* Alcohol abuse within 30 days, or alcohol or drug dependence within 6 months before the trial
* Pregnant or lactating women, or women in childbearing age who are positive in urine human chorionic gonadotropin test, or men and women who do not take effective contraceptive measures or plan for pregnancy within 3 months after the initiation of the trial
* Stroke within the last month
* Participating in any clinical trial within 30 days before the baseline
* Other situations judged by the investigators not to be suitable for the clinical trial
14 Years
45 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Ministry of Science and Technology of the People´s Republic of China
OTHER_GOV
National Natural Science Foundation of China
OTHER_GOV
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission
OTHER_GOV
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
OTHER
Shanghai Mental Health Center
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Tianhong ZHANG
associate research fellow
Principal Investigators
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TianHong Zhang, Doctor
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Shanghai Mental Health Center
Locations
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Shanghai Mental Health Center
Shanghai, , China
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Fusar-Poli P, Borgwardt S, Bechdolf A, Addington J, Riecher-Rossler A, Schultze-Lutter F, Keshavan M, Wood S, Ruhrmann S, Seidman LJ, Valmaggia L, Cannon T, Velthorst E, De Haan L, Cornblatt B, Bonoldi I, Birchwood M, McGlashan T, Carpenter W, McGorry P, Klosterkotter J, McGuire P, Yung A. The psychosis high-risk state: a comprehensive state-of-the-art review. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;70(1):107-20. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.269.
Nelson B, Yuen HP, Wood SJ, Lin A, Spiliotacopoulos D, Bruxner A, Broussard C, Simmons M, Foley DL, Brewer WJ, Francey SM, Amminger GP, Thompson A, McGorry PD, Yung AR. Long-term follow-up of a group at ultra high risk ("prodromal") for psychosis: the PACE 400 study. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Aug;70(8):793-802. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1270.
Lindstrom E, Bingefors K. Patient compliance with drug therapy in schizophrenia. Economic and clinical issues. Pharmacoeconomics. 2000 Aug;18(2):106-24. doi: 10.2165/00019053-200018020-00002.
Crumlish N, Whitty P, Clarke M, Browne S, Kamali M, Gervin M, McTigue O, Kinsella A, Waddington JL, Larkin C, O'Callaghan E. Beyond the critical period: longitudinal study of 8-year outcome in first-episode non-affective psychosis. Br J Psychiatry. 2009 Jan;194(1):18-24. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.048942.
Zhang T, Xu L, Tang Y, Cui H, Wei Y, Wang J, Tang X, Li C, Wang J. Duration of untreated prodromal symptoms in a Chinese sample at a high risk for psychosis: demographic, clinical, and outcome. Psychol Med. 2018 Jun;48(8):1274-1281. doi: 10.1017/S0033291717002707. Epub 2017 Nov 27.
Zhang T, Xu L, Tang Y, Cui H, Tang X, Wei Y, Wang Y, Hu Q, Qian Z, Liu X, Li C, Wang J. Relationship between duration of untreated prodromal symptoms and symptomatic and functional recovery. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019 Dec;269(8):871-877. doi: 10.1007/s00406-018-0917-z. Epub 2018 Jun 25.
Zhang T, Cui H, Wei Y, Tang Y, Xu L, Tang X, Zhu Y, Jiang L, Zhang B, Qian Z, Chow A, Liu X, Li C, Xiao Z, Wang J. Progressive decline of cognition during the conversion from prodrome to psychosis with a characteristic pattern of the theory of mind compensated by neurocognition. Schizophr Res. 2018 May;195:554-559. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2017.08.020. Epub 2017 Aug 18.
Zhang T, Cui H, Tang Y, Xu L, Li H, Wei Y, Liu X, Chow A, Li C, Jiang K, Xiao Z, Wang J. Correlation of social cognition and neurocognition on psychotic outcome: a naturalistic follow-up study of subjects with attenuated psychosis syndrome. Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 10;6:35017. doi: 10.1038/srep35017.
Collin G, Seidman LJ, Keshavan MS, Stone WS, Qi Z, Zhang T, Tang Y, Li H, Anteraper SA, Niznikiewicz MA, McCarley RW, Shenton ME, Wang J, Whitfield-Gabrieli S. Functional connectome organization predicts conversion to psychosis in clinical high-risk youth from the SHARP program. Mol Psychiatry. 2020 Oct;25(10):2431-2440. doi: 10.1038/s41380-018-0288-x. Epub 2018 Nov 8.
Shakory S, Watts JJ, Hafizi S, Da Silva T, Khan S, Kiang M, Bagby RM, Chavez S, Mizrahi R. Hippocampal glutamate metabolites and glial activation in clinical high risk and first episode psychosis. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2018 Oct;43(11):2249-2255. doi: 10.1038/s41386-018-0163-0. Epub 2018 Jul 28.
Rauchensteiner S, Kawohl W, Ozgurdal S, Littmann E, Gudlowski Y, Witthaus H, Heinz A, Juckel G. Test-performance after cognitive training in persons at risk mental state of schizophrenia and patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2011 Feb 28;185(3):334-9. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.003. Epub 2010 May 21.
Amminger GP, Schafer MR, Papageorgiou K, Klier CM, Cotton SM, Harrigan SM, Mackinnon A, McGorry PD, Berger GE. Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids for indicated prevention of psychotic disorders: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010 Feb;67(2):146-54. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.192.
McGorry PD, Nelson B, Markulev C, Yuen HP, Schafer MR, Mossaheb N, Schlogelhofer M, Smesny S, Hickie IB, Berger GE, Chen EY, de Haan L, Nieman DH, Nordentoft M, Riecher-Rossler A, Verma S, Thompson A, Yung AR, Amminger GP. Effect of omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Young People at Ultrahigh Risk for Psychotic Disorders: The NEURAPRO Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2017 Jan 1;74(1):19-27. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.2902.
McGorry PD, Yung AR, Phillips LJ, Yuen HP, Francey S, Cosgrave EM, Germano D, Bravin J, McDonald T, Blair A, Adlard S, Jackson H. Randomized controlled trial of interventions designed to reduce the risk of progression to first-episode psychosis in a clinical sample with subthreshold symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002 Oct;59(10):921-8. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.921.
Zeng J, Raballo A, Gan R, Wu G, Wei Y, Xu L, Tang X, Hu Y, Tang Y, Chen T, Li C, Wang J, Zhang T. Antipsychotic Exposure in Clinical High Risk of Psychosis: Empirical Insights From a Large Cohort Study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2022 Mar 21;83(3):21m14092. doi: 10.4088/JCP.21m14092.
Other Identifiers
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CRC2018ZD04
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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