Psychological Outcome of Women With Morbidly Adherent Placenta Following Hystrectomy

NCT ID: NCT03976453

Last Updated: 2021-01-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-06-15

Study Completion Date

2020-03-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the risk of postoperative psychiatric disorders of depression, anxiety outcomes and sexual dysfunctions and self esteem disturbance in women with morbidly adherent placenta following hysterectomy.

Research hypothesis:

In women with morbidly adherent placenta, We will predict, evaluate and decrease the psychological disorders following hysterectomy.

Research question:

Is there any difference in psychological outcome between caesarean section and caesarean hysterectomy ? This study aims to assess the psychological outcome in women with morbidly adherent placenta following hysterectomy.

Detailed Description

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Morbidly adherent placenta, which describes placenta accreta, increta, and percreta, implies an abnormal implantation of the placenta into the uterine wall.

The incidence of placenta accreta has increased significantly over the past several decades, with the main risk factors include prior cesarean section and placental previa.

However, no well-designed trials have yet assessed the psychological outcome of women with morbidly adherent placenta following hystrectomy. The investigators will conduct a prospective matched case control trial to evaluate the psychological outcome to assess the risk of depression ,anxiety , sexual dysfunctions and self esteem disturbance following hysterectomy in women with morbidly adherent placenta.

This Prospective matched case-control trial will take place at Ain Shams University Maternity Hospital. Women in child bearing period, with morbidly adherent placenta will be eligible for inclusion.

Placenta accreta (Morbidly adherent placenta) is a condition in which all or part of the placenta is adherent to the uterine wall because of myometrial invasion by chorionic villi. It may occur when there is either a primary deficiency of or a secondary damage to chorionic villi or Nitabuch's layer.

Morbidly adherent placenta occurs in 5% of women with placenta previa. In some pregnancies, the placenta may develop at an abnormal location or may extensively invade the adjacent myometrium. Clinical entities include placenta previa, in which trophoblastic cells implant over or near the internal cervical os .In other cases, trophoblast aggressively burrows into the myometrium. Depending on the invasion depth, placenta accreta, placenta increta, or placenta percreta is diagnosed. The term placenta accrete syndromes is clinically useful to summarize these three types. Another interchangeable phrase also often used is morbidly adherent placenta .

Assisted reproductive technology and maternal smoking increase the risk of placenta.

The risk of accrete in women with a placenta previa and a prior caesarean section increased from 3% with one previous caesarean section to 11%, 40%, 61% and 67% with two, three, four, or more repeat caesarean sections respectively .

The maternal mortality risk may reach 7 % and the extensive surgery related morbidities include massive transfusions, infections, urologic injuries and fistula formation .

Women often consider the uterus to be a sexual organ, and the controller and regulator of important physiological functions in the body, as well as the source of youth, energy, activity, and a symbol of child-bearing capacity .

The relationship between hysterectomies and psychological disorders has been raised since the beginning of the 1990s. For example, in 1997, Thompson reported that there was a probability of psychoses in women after hysterectomies; and within the three years following the surgery, 33% of the women experienced symptoms of depression .

There are three broad subsets of psychological symptoms. These are: anxiety and depression attributed to the operation, sexual dysfunction (presenting as diminished libido, pain, dyspareunia or anxiety surrounding sexual activity) and reactions related to perceptions of feminity and low self-esteem.

Conditions

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Morbidly Adherent Placenta

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Group A

Women who underwent caesarean hysterectomy

No interventions assigned to this group

Group B

Women who underwent lower segment caesarean section

No interventions assigned to this group

Group C

Women who underwent spontaneous Vaginal delivery

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- The 3 groups should be matched in age and parity. Age of child bearing period. Women who delivered from 4-6 months ago. At a gestational age after age of viability (28 weeks).

Exclusion Criteria

\- Pre-existing psychological disorders.
Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Ain Shams Maternity Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mostafa R Bakry, MBBCh

The principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Amr El Shalakany, Prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ain Shams Maternity Hospital

Locations

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Ain Shams University Maternity Hospital

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

References

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Anis TH, Gheit SA, Saied HS, Al kherbash SA. Arabic translation of Female Sexual Function Index and validation in an Egyptian population. J Sex Med. 2011 Dec;8(12):3370-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02471.x. Epub 2011 Oct 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21995610 (View on PubMed)

BECK AT, WARD CH, MENDELSON M, MOCK J, ERBAUGH J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961 Jun;4:561-71. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 13688369 (View on PubMed)

Broome A and Wallace L, eds. (1984): Psychology and Gynecological Problems. Tavistock Publications, London.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, et al. (eds) (2014): Obstetrical hemorrhage. In: Williams Obstetrics, 24th ed. New York, McGraw-Hill Education, pp: 505-511

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Cunningham FG, MacDonald PC, Gant NF et al. (eds) (1997): Obstetrical haemorrhage. In: Williams Obstetrics, 20th ed. Appleton& Lange: Stanford, CT, pp: 755-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

El Missiry A (2003): Homicide and psychiatric illness, An Egyptian study. MD Thesis, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

First MB, Spitzer RL and Williams W (1995): Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) in Handbook of Psychiatric Measures. Washington, American Psychiatric Association.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Gielchinsky Y, Mankuta D, Rojansky N, Laufer N, Gielchinsky I, Ezra Y. Perinatal outcome of pregnancies complicated by placenta accreta. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Sep;104(3):527-30. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000136084.92846.95.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15339763 (View on PubMed)

Jauniaux E, Alfirevic Z, Bhide AG, Belfort MA, Burton GJ, Collins SL, Dornan S, Jurkovic D, Kayem G, Kingdom J, Silver R, Sentilhes L; Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Placenta Praevia and Placenta Accreta: Diagnosis and Management: Green-top Guideline No. 27a. BJOG. 2019 Jan;126(1):e1-e48. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.15306. Epub 2018 Sep 27. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30260097 (View on PubMed)

O'Brien JM, Barton JR, Donaldson ES. The management of placenta percreta: conservative and operative strategies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Dec;175(6):1632-8. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70117-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8987952 (View on PubMed)

Rahimzadeh A and Nazemi AR (2002): A Survey About the Effect Of Hysterectomy on Sexual Dysfunction in Patients Underwent Surgery in Sanandaj Behsat Hospital. Sci J Kurdistan Univ Med Sci; 2(3): 50-55.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Rosen R, Brown C, Heiman J, Leiblum S, Meston C, Shabsigh R, Ferguson D, D'Agostino R Jr. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000 Apr-Jun;26(2):191-208. doi: 10.1080/009262300278597.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10782451 (View on PubMed)

Silver RM, Landon MB, Rouse DJ, Leveno KJ, Spong CY, Thom EA, Moawad AH, Caritis SN, Harper M, Wapner RJ, Sorokin Y, Miodovnik M, Carpenter M, Peaceman AM, O'Sullivan MJ, Sibai B, Langer O, Thorp JM, Ramin SM, Mercer BM; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. Maternal morbidity associated with multiple repeat cesarean deliveries. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Jun;107(6):1226-32. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000219750.79480.84.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16738145 (View on PubMed)

TAYLOR JA. A personality scale of manifest anxiety. J Abnorm Psychol. 1953 Apr;48(2):285-90. doi: 10.1037/h0056264. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 13052352 (View on PubMed)

Alipour A and Pour Y (2010): Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy in hastening recovery of women after hysterectomy surgery. J Behav Sci; 4(2):91-5

Reference Type RESULT

Other Identifiers

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Morbidly Adherent Placenta

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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