Survival Benefits of Statins in Breast Cancer Patients

NCT ID: NCT03971019

Last Updated: 2019-08-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

314 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-03-28

Study Completion Date

2024-06-28

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

In this study, we compared the survival benefit of breast cancer patients with dyslipidemia (low and medium risk of ASCVD). The control group used dietary intervention instead of statins intervention. The main endpoint was 5 years DFS. The subjects were breast cancer patients.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

A randomized, open, blank controlled, single-center clinical trial was conducted to compare the survival benefits of statins in breast cancer patients with dyslipidemia (low and medium risk of ASCVD). The control group used dietary intervention instead of statins. The main endpoint was 3 and 5 years DFS. The subjects were breast cancer patients. In this study, 348 patients were randomly divided into two groups according to patients' wishes and written informed consent. The experimental group: control group = 1:1. Subjects were screened and administered continuously until the disease progressed and the toxicity was intolerable. Informed consent was withdrawn or the researcher decided that the drug must be discontinued.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Breast Cancer Female

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

A randomized, open, blank controlled, single-center clinical trial. The control group used dietary intervention instead of statins.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Statin therapy (experimental group)

On the basis of guiding patients to control their diet and improve their lifestyle, etc.

Simvastatin 20mg/d QN Po (dosage can be adjusted according to the blood lipid level of each reexamination) Atorvastatin 10mg/d QN Po (patients who cannot tolerate the side effects of simvastatin may consider replacing this drug)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

statins

Intervention Type DRUG

On the basis of dietary intervention. Simvastatin 20mg/d QN Po (half an hour before bedtime) (dosage can be adjusted according to other indicators of blood lipid level in each review), atorvastatin 10mg/d QN Po (half an hour before bedtime) (patients who can not tolerate the side effects of simvastatin can consider replacing this drug).

Dietary intervention group (control group)

Guiding patients to control diet, improve lifestyle, etc.

Group Type OTHER

Dietary intervention group (control group)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Restriction of dietary components that increase LDL-C Saturated Fatty Acids Less than 7% of total energy Dietary cholesterol \< 300 mg/d Increasing Dietary Ingredients for Reducing LDL-C Phytosterol 2\~3 g/d Water soluble dietary fiber 10\~25 g/d total energy Adjusted to maintain ideal weight or lose weight Physical activity Maintain moderate intensity exercise and consume at least 200 kcal of calories per day

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

statins

On the basis of dietary intervention. Simvastatin 20mg/d QN Po (half an hour before bedtime) (dosage can be adjusted according to other indicators of blood lipid level in each review), atorvastatin 10mg/d QN Po (half an hour before bedtime) (patients who can not tolerate the side effects of simvastatin can consider replacing this drug).

Intervention Type DRUG

Dietary intervention group (control group)

Restriction of dietary components that increase LDL-C Saturated Fatty Acids Less than 7% of total energy Dietary cholesterol \< 300 mg/d Increasing Dietary Ingredients for Reducing LDL-C Phytosterol 2\~3 g/d Water soluble dietary fiber 10\~25 g/d total energy Adjusted to maintain ideal weight or lose weight Physical activity Maintain moderate intensity exercise and consume at least 200 kcal of calories per day

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Simvastatin Shu Jiangzhi is manufactured by Merchant Company20mg*14 tablets Dose group: 20 mg once a day before bed Atorvastatin Lipitor, commonly known as Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets, 20mg*7 tablets Dose group: 10 mg once a day before bed Atorvastatin Ale Beijing Jialin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Alatorvastatin Calcium Tablets Specification and packing: 10mg*7 tablets Dose group: 10 mg once a day before bed Dietary and motor regulation

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Diagnosed as invasive breast cancer, it has been treated surgically, confirmed by histology, cytology or imaging.
2. Female patients (35-75 years old);
3. The low-risk patients with ASCVD are detailed in Annex 1.
4. Signed written informed consent approved by IRB or IEC

Exclusion Criteria

1. The subjects were pregnant or lactating.
2. Pregnancy test positive (urine or serum) in women with potential pregnancy within 7 days before administration.
3. Other invasive tumors (including the second primary breast cancer) may affect the evaluation of outcomes and the compliance of schemes, but subjects who have been cured and survived disease-free for at least five years can be selected.
4. Patients with chronic underlying liver diseases who have abnormal liver function and/or clinical manifestations:

Serum total bilirubin \> 2.5 \*ULN; or INR \> 1.5 although there was no increase in bilirubin Serum ALT or AST \> 3 \*ULN; Alkaline phosphatase \> 2.5 \*ULN; Elevated ALT or AST may gradually recover, but with progressively increased fatigue, nausea and vomiting, fever, right upper abdominal pain or tenderness.
5. Extremely high risk ASCVD patients Including acute coronary syndrome (ACS), stable coronary heart disease, revascularization, ischemic cardiomyopathy, ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack, peripheral atherosclerosis, etc.
6. High-risk ASCVD patients (in accordance with one of the following circumstances):

LDL-C\>4.9 mmol/L or TC\>7.2 mmol/L Diabetic patients with 1.8 mmol/L \< LDL-C \< 4.9 mmol/L (or) 3.1 mmol/L \< TC \< 7.2 mmol/L and age \< 40 years

The 10-year risk of ASCVD was moderate and younger than 55 years old. The remaining life risk was assessed. Those with any of the following two or more risk factors are defined as high risk:

Systolic or diastolic blood pressure (\> 160 mmHg) or (\> 100 mmHg)
* Non-HDL-C\>5.2 mmol/L (200 mg/dl)
* HDL-C \< 1.0 mmol/L (40 mg/dl)
* BMI\>28 kg/m2 Smoking
7. In the abnormal group of simple TG (triglyceride), TG (\> 5.7 mmol/L)
8. Other serious diseases, including:

Congestive heart failure (NYHA grade II, III, IV); dyspnea at rest or requiring oxygen therapy; severe infection; uncontrolled diabetes mellitus;
9. If there are serious mental or mental disorders, it is estimated that the subjects'compliance to participate in this study is not strong.
10. Drug allergies to research drugs are known.
11. Participated in other drug clinical trials in the past 30 days.
12. Failure to complete at least one cycle of clinical trials based on this protocol, and failure to evaluate safety and effectiveness.
13. Serious violation of this study program, not in accordance with the prescribed dose, method and course of treatment.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Xuefei Wang, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

PUMCH

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

PUMCH

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Xuefei Wang, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

008613001289600

Qiang Sun, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

008618801038718

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Xu Hui, M.D.

Role: primary

0086-13810399955

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Filippatos TD, Liberopoulos EN, Pavlidis N, Elisaf MS, Mikhailidis DP. Effects of hormonal treatment on lipids in patients with cancer. Cancer Treat Rev. 2009 Apr;35(2):175-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2008.09.007. Epub 2008 Nov 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19013720 (View on PubMed)

Patnaik JL, Byers T, DiGuiseppi C, Dabelea D, Denberg TD. Cardiovascular disease competes with breast cancer as the leading cause of death for older females diagnosed with breast cancer: a retrospective cohort study. Breast Cancer Res. 2011 Jun 20;13(3):R64. doi: 10.1186/bcr2901.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21689398 (View on PubMed)

Beckwitt CH, Brufsky A, Oltvai ZN, Wells A. Statin drugs to reduce breast cancer recurrence and mortality. Breast Cancer Res. 2018 Nov 20;20(1):144. doi: 10.1186/s13058-018-1066-z.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30458856 (View on PubMed)

Liu B, Yi Z, Guan X, Zeng YX, Ma F. The relationship between statins and breast cancer prognosis varies by statin type and exposure time: a meta-analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017 Jul;164(1):1-11. doi: 10.1007/s10549-017-4246-0. Epub 2017 Apr 21.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28432513 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

PUMCH-SBSBC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.