ECCO2R - Mechanical Power Study

NCT ID: NCT03939260

Last Updated: 2019-05-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-03-20

Study Completion Date

2024-03-31

Brief Summary

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Although mechanical ventilation remains the cornerstone of ARDS treatment, several experimental and clinical studies have undoubtedly demonstrated that it can contribute to high mortality through the developing of ventilator induced lung injury even in patients with plateau pressure \<30 cmH2O. Since now there are no studies exploring the application of low flow extracorporeal CO2 removal and ultraprotective ventilation to reduce mechanical power, a composite index of VILI, independently from the value of plateau pressure or the severity of hypercapnia.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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ARDS, Human Extracorporeal CO2 Removal Mechanical Power

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Extracorporeal CO2 Removal

Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R), a low flow extracorporeal CO2 removal, may be used in association with ultraprotective mechanical ventilation (tidal volume \< 6 ml/kg and Pplat \<20-25 cmH2O).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

ARDS patients undergoing mechanical ventilation with:

* PaO2/FiO2 \<150 with a level of positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 10 cmH2O or higher with a FiO2 \> 0.5
* Plateau pressure of 28 cmH2O or higher with tidal volume of 6 ml/Kg of ideal body weight
* Mechanical power of 18 J/min or higher.

Exclusion Criteria

* \<18 years of age
* Pregnancy
* Obesity with BMI\> 30
* Platelets \<30 G/l
* Decompensated heart failure or acute coronary syndrome
* Acute brain injury
* Contraindication for systemic anticoagulation (for example, gastrointestinal bleeding, recent cerebrovascular accident, or chronic bleeding disorder, recent major surgery)
* Patient moribund, decision to limit therapeutic interventions
* Catheter access to femoral vein or jugular vein impossible
* Pneumothorax.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Milan

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Davide Chiumello

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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ASST-Santi Paolo e Carlo, San Paolo Hospital

Milan, , Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Italy

Central Contacts

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Davide Chiumello, Professor

Role: CONTACT

+390281844020

Facility Contacts

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Davide Chiumello

Role: primary

+390281844020

References

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Bellani G, Laffey JG, Pham T, Fan E, Brochard L, Esteban A, Gattinoni L, van Haren F, Larsson A, McAuley DF, Ranieri M, Rubenfeld G, Thompson BT, Wrigge H, Slutsky AS, Pesenti A; LUNG SAFE Investigators; ESICM Trials Group. Epidemiology, Patterns of Care, and Mortality for Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Intensive Care Units in 50 Countries. JAMA. 2016 Feb 23;315(8):788-800. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.0291.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26903337 (View on PubMed)

Fan E, Needham DM, Stewart TE. Ventilatory management of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. JAMA. 2005 Dec 14;294(22):2889-96. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.22.2889.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16352797 (View on PubMed)

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network; Brower RG, Matthay MA, Morris A, Schoenfeld D, Thompson BT, Wheeler A. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 4;342(18):1301-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005043421801.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10793162 (View on PubMed)

Chiumello D, Brochard L, Marini JJ, Slutsky AS, Mancebo J, Ranieri VM, Thompson BT, Papazian L, Schultz MJ, Amato M, Gattinoni L, Mercat A, Pesenti A, Talmor D, Vincent JL. Respiratory support in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: an expert opinion. Crit Care. 2017 Sep 12;21(1):240. doi: 10.1186/s13054-017-1820-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28899408 (View on PubMed)

Gattinoni L, Tonetti T, Cressoni M, Cadringher P, Herrmann P, Moerer O, Protti A, Gotti M, Chiurazzi C, Carlesso E, Chiumello D, Quintel M. Ventilator-related causes of lung injury: the mechanical power. Intensive Care Med. 2016 Oct;42(10):1567-1575. doi: 10.1007/s00134-016-4505-2. Epub 2016 Sep 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27620287 (View on PubMed)

Cressoni M, Gotti M, Chiurazzi C, Massari D, Algieri I, Amini M, Cammaroto A, Brioni M, Montaruli C, Nikolla K, Guanziroli M, Dondossola D, Gatti S, Valerio V, Vergani GL, Pugni P, Cadringher P, Gagliano N, Gattinoni L. Mechanical Power and Development of Ventilator-induced Lung Injury. Anesthesiology. 2016 May;124(5):1100-8. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001056.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26872367 (View on PubMed)

Kolobow T, Gattinoni L, Tomlinson T, Pierce JE. An alternative to breathing. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1978 Feb;75(2):261-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 625133 (View on PubMed)

Peek GJ, Clemens F, Elbourne D, Firmin R, Hardy P, Hibbert C, Killer H, Mugford M, Thalanany M, Tiruvoipati R, Truesdale A, Wilson A. CESAR: conventional ventilatory support vs extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006 Dec 23;6:163. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-6-163.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17187683 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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13175/2019

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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