Breakfast Cereals Consumed in Dairy and Non-dairy Medium: the Effects on Blood Glucose, Satiety and Food Intake

NCT ID: NCT03914430

Last Updated: 2019-04-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-11-20

Study Completion Date

2017-11-17

Brief Summary

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The effects of dairy-free products consumed with a breakfast meal on food intake and glycaemic regulation remain unexplored. It is known that dairy products are an excellent source of protein, low glycaemic sugar lactose, calcium, and vitamin D. In our recent study the consumption of a dairy snack with high protein content resulted in reduced blood glucose response compared to non-dairy snack with the similar amount of available carbohydrate. The investigators hypothesize that the ad libitum intake of breakfast cereals served with a high-protein fermented dairy product will result in reduced and sustained blood glucose response compared to non-dairy control. The objective of this study is to investigate how dairy and non-dairy cultured products used as carriers for breakfast granola cereals and consumed ad libitum affect short-term food intake, satiety, and glycaemia within two hours.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Blood Glucose Eating Food

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
The participants were blinded and could not distinguish the breakfast cereals made with Greek yogurt or with cultured coconut product. The taste and flavour in both treatments was similar due to added blueberry flavouring.

Study Groups

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Breakfast meal with granola cereal and cultured dairy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Food

Intervention Type OTHER

The intervention represents a breakfast meal (cereals with cultured products) or breakfast skipping (water control)

Breakfast meal with granola cereal and cultured non-dairy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Food

Intervention Type OTHER

The intervention represents a breakfast meal (cereals with cultured products) or breakfast skipping (water control)

Water

Energy-free control

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Food

Intervention Type OTHER

The intervention represents a breakfast meal (cereals with cultured products) or breakfast skipping (water control)

Interventions

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Food

The intervention represents a breakfast meal (cereals with cultured products) or breakfast skipping (water control)

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy females

Exclusion Criteria

* Overweight or obese
* Breakfast skippers
* Have any chronic metabolic diseases
* Smokers
* Taking medications
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

28 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Toronto

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dairy Farmers of Canada

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mount Saint Vincent University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Bohdan Luhovyy

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Bohdan Luhovyy, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mount Saint Vincent University

Locations

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Mount Saint Vincent University

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

Other Identifiers

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2015-013

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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