Neuromuscular Adaptations After Training in the Muscle Belly of Triceps Surae

NCT ID: NCT03905772

Last Updated: 2023-05-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

SUSPENDED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-04-15

Study Completion Date

2023-12-01

Brief Summary

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This study aims to evaluate on an acute session of the central and peripheral contributions of electrical stimulation on the muscle belly of the triceps surae, electrical stimulation of the tibial nerve and voluntary exercise of the triceps surae muscle, and identify responders individuals and non-responders to stimulation of the tibial nerve. Another objective of the study is to compare the effects of conventional electrical stimulation applied to the sciatic triceps muscle, tibial nerve stimulation and voluntary exercise after eight weeks of training in healthy individuals.

Detailed Description

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A controlled randomized controlled trial will be carried out by university students, divided equally into four groups: control group (GC), long responding pulse group (PLR), non-responder long pulse group (PLNR) and pulsed current group (CP) after the acute fase of the protocol. Muscular architecture (muscle thickness, pennation angle and fascicle length) of the muscles composing the sural triceps, H-reflex and M-wave tests (central and peripheral contribution), electromyographic signals of the medial and lateral gastrocnemius muscles and sole, voluntary and evoked joint torque of the muscles composing the sural triceps and level of sensorial discomfort. The independent intervention with the neuromuscular electrical stimulation and the isometric exercises performed by the control group will be considered as an independent variable. All groups will have the dependent variables evaluated 6 times, before, during and after the intervention, which will consist of 24 sessions (8 weeks). The training with neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) will be performed 3 times a week and will never be applied for two consecutive days, as well as the voluntary exercises performed by the control group.

Conditions

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Electrical Stimulation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Voluntary exercise

The participants will perform 36 voluntary contractions of 20% of maximal voluntary isometrical contraction, 3 times per week for 8 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Voluntary exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

The participants will perform 36 maximal voluntary contractions, 3 times per week for 8 weeks.

Wide pulse responder group

The participants will perform 36 contractions with the following current parameters: pulsed current (100 Hz, pulse duration 1 ms, Ton: 6 s, Toff: 18 s), 3 times per week for 8 weeks.

This group will classified in responder in the acute fase.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Wide pulse responder group

Intervention Type OTHER

The participants will perform 36 contractions with the following current parameters: pulsed current (100 Hz, pulse duration 1 ms, Ton: 6 s, Toff: 18 s), 3 times per week for 8 weeks. This group will be classified in responder group in acute fase.

Wide pulse non responder group

The participants will perform 36 contractions with the following current parameters: pulsed current (100 Hz, pulse duration 1 ms, Ton: 6 s, Toff: 18 s), 3 times per week for 8 weeks.

This group will classified in non responder in the acute fase.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Wide pulse non responder group

Intervention Type OTHER

The participants will perform 36 contractions with the following current parameters: pulsed current (100 Hz, pulse duration 1 ms, Ton: 6 s, Toff: 18 s), 3 times per week for 8 weeks. This group will be classified in non responder group in acute fase.

Pulsed current group

The participants will perform 36 contractions with the following current parameters: pulsed current (100 Hz, pulse duration 250 μs, Ton: 6 s, Toff: 18 s), 3 times per week for 8 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pulsed current group

Intervention Type OTHER

The participants will perform 36 contractions with the following current parameters: pulsed current (100 Hz, pulse duration 250 μs, Ton: 6 s, Toff: 18 s), 3 times per week for 8 weeks.

Interventions

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Voluntary exercise

The participants will perform 36 maximal voluntary contractions, 3 times per week for 8 weeks.

Intervention Type OTHER

Wide pulse responder group

The participants will perform 36 contractions with the following current parameters: pulsed current (100 Hz, pulse duration 1 ms, Ton: 6 s, Toff: 18 s), 3 times per week for 8 weeks. This group will be classified in responder group in acute fase.

Intervention Type OTHER

Wide pulse non responder group

The participants will perform 36 contractions with the following current parameters: pulsed current (100 Hz, pulse duration 1 ms, Ton: 6 s, Toff: 18 s), 3 times per week for 8 weeks. This group will be classified in non responder group in acute fase.

Intervention Type OTHER

Pulsed current group

The participants will perform 36 contractions with the following current parameters: pulsed current (100 Hz, pulse duration 250 μs, Ton: 6 s, Toff: 18 s), 3 times per week for 8 weeks.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Classified as physically active according to the INTERNATIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY,
* To practice only recreational physical activity,
* Achieve minimum torque of 30% of the (maximal voluntary isometric contraction during conventional NMES
* Be at least 3 months without practicing strength training.

Exclusion Criteria

* Present some type of skeletal muscle dysfunction that may interfere with the tests,
* Present intolerance to NMES in the muscular or tibial nerve, Make use of analgesics, antidepressants, tranquillizers or other agents of central action
* To present cardiovascular or peripheral vascular problems, chronic diseases, neurological or muscular affections that will undermine the complete execution of the study design by the volunteer.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Burgundy

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Brasilia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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João Luiz Q. Durigan

Physical Therapist Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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João Durigan, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Brasilia

Locations

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Faculty of Ceilandia UnB

Brasília, Federal District, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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Other Identifiers

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01326818.8.0000.8093

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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