Electrical Stimulation for Critically Ill Post-Covid-19 Patients

NCT ID: NCT05198466

Last Updated: 2023-03-07

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

19 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-08-18

Study Completion Date

2022-08-18

Brief Summary

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Unfortunately, hospital-acquired weakness is highly prevalent among COVID-19 hospitalized patients, who often require prolonged bed-rest or paralytics for an extended period of time in order to maintain oxygenation. Prolonged bed rest has been associated with pronounced loss of muscle mass that can exceed 10% over the 1st week, which leads to functional impairment and complications post-hospital discharge. Physical therapy and in-hospital mobility program may reduce the incident of hospital-acquired weakness, but they are often impractical for COVID-19 patients. In particular, conventional mobility programs are challenging for those who are being treated in an intensive Care Unit. The purpose of this study is to test feasibility and proof-of-concept effectiveness of daily use of lower extremity electrical stimulation (EE) therapy, as a practical solution to address lower extremity muscle deconditioning, to address chronic consequences of COVID-19 including hospital-acquired weakness.

Detailed Description

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20 subjects that were hospitalized due to severe COVID-19 infection and present neuromuscular complications (i.e., hospital acquired weakness due to neuromyopathy) will be recruited after the first phase of this study is completed. Unlike Phase I (study for prevention), this is a proof of concept randomized control trial (RCT) study for recovery. The patients will be recruited from the COVID-19 Clinic at Baylor College of Medicine and will begin the study after being diagnosed with neuromyopathy due to prolonged hospitalization for COVID-19. This will be performed by a critical care and pulmonary specialist at the BCM COVID-19 Clinic. The entire cohort will receive daily electrical stimulation in lower extremity (e.g. Gastrocnemius, tibial anterior muscle) up to 1 hour to recover from Neuromyopathy complications and prolonged hospital stay. Participants will be randomized to intervention (IG) or control group (CG)). EE therapy will be provided using a bio-electric stimulation technology (BEST) platform (Tennant Biomodulator PRO®, AVAZZIA, Inc.). The EE device will be functional for IG and non-functional for CG. In addition to taking the device home to deliver electrical stimulation themselves, the patients will attend a weekly assessment at the McNair Campus for up to 4 weeks. The primary outcomes include between group difference and change from the baseline in muscle endurance, muscle strength, lower extremity tissue oxygen saturation, neuropathy, and muscle atrophy.

Conditions

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COVID-19 Muscle Atrophy Muscle Weakness

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants will be randomized to intervention (IG) or control group (CG) with ratio of 1:1. The entire cohort will receive daily electrical stimulation (EE) in lower extremity (e.g. Gastrocnemius muscle) for up to 1 hour. The EE device will be functional for IG and non-functional for CG.

Phase II will include previously hospitalized patients (n=20) who had recover from severe COVID-19 infection, but present persistent neuromuscular sequelae. This will be performed in an outpatient clinic. The time frame will be 4 weeks.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers
Devices may be active or sham.

Study Groups

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Active E-Stim

Subjects will receive a sham electrical stimulation device to wear for 1 hour daily for 4 weeks (phase II).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Electrical Stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Subjects will receive an active electrical stimulation device to wear for 1 hour daily for 4 weeks (phase II).

Electrical Stimulation - Sham

Subjects will receive a sham electrical stimulation device to wear for 1 hour daily for 4 weeks (phase II).

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Electrical Stimulation - Sham

Intervention Type DEVICE

Subjects will receive a sham electrical stimulation device to wear for 1 hour daily for 4 weeks (phase II).

Interventions

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Electrical Stimulation

Subjects will receive an active electrical stimulation device to wear for 1 hour daily for 4 weeks (phase II).

Intervention Type DEVICE

Electrical Stimulation - Sham

Subjects will receive a sham electrical stimulation device to wear for 1 hour daily for 4 weeks (phase II).

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Post-COVID-19 patients who required hospitalization due to COVID-19 severe infection.
* Post-COVID-19 patients who required hospitalization and present neuromuscular sequelae due to COVID-19 severe infection.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient has a demand-type cardiac pacemaker, implanted defibrillator or other implanted electronic device.
* Active wound infection.
* Below the knee amputations.
* Based on the clinicians decision whether the patient is eligible for the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Avazzia, Inc

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Baylor College of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Bijan Najafi, PhD

Professor of Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Baylor College of Medicine

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Zulbaran-Rojas A, Lee M, Bara RO, Flores-Camargo A, Spitz G, Finco MG, Bagheri AB, Modi D, Shaib F, Najafi B. Electrical stimulation to regain lower extremity muscle perfusion and endurance in patients with post-acute sequelae of SARS CoV-2: A randomized controlled trial. Physiol Rep. 2023 Mar;11(5):e15636. doi: 10.14814/phy2.15636.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36905161 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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H-47781-B

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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