Support Activities for the Reduction of Distress and Pain in Children During Venipuncture

NCT ID: NCT03899766

Last Updated: 2019-07-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

600 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-02-12

Study Completion Date

2019-04-30

Brief Summary

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To evaluate the efficacy of Health Support Activities (Animal Assisted Intervention, Clows, Musicians) in the reduction of pain and distress in children undergoing venipuncture.

Hypothesis: the investigators expect a reduction in in pain and distress.

Detailed Description

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Venipuncture is one of the most unpleasant procedures for children. Previous studies demonstrated the effectiveness of distraction techniques in reducing anxiety and pain but no one compares the specific activities of animals assisted intervention (AAI), clowns and musicians for this procedure.

In the Hospital involved in the present study, venipuncture service has a week schedule for Health Support Activities. In specific days children can benefit of Health Support Activities as part of routine care.

Aims of the present study are: evaluate efficacy of AAI, clowns and musicians in the reduction of childrens' distress and pain during venipuncture with respect of a control group undergoing venipuncture in the days where Health Support Activities are not scheduled; compare distress and pain levels between groups; evaluate caregiver's anxiety and its influence on child pain and distress; explore parents' and staff opinion.

Conditions

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Venipuncture

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Animal Assisted Intervention

children interact and play with the expert of Animal Assisted Intervention (AAI) and his/her trained dog in the waiting room and then, are accompanied by a parent (as standard care) and the AAI in the venipuncture room during and immediately after the procedure

Animal Assisted Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Operators of AAI and their dog meet the child and his/her parent in the waiting room and facilitates interaction using their professional characteristics. The interaction continue in the venipuncture room during the procedure and at its conclusion; in fact, the operators accompany the child and his/her parent outside the venipuncture room, to not abruptly interrupt the interaction.

Clowns

children interact and play with hospital clowns in the waiting room and then, are accompanied by a parent (as standard care) and the clown in the venipuncture room during and immediately after the procedure

Clowns

Intervention Type OTHER

Hospital clowns meet the child and his/her parent in the waiting room and facilitates interaction using their professional characteristics. The interaction continue in the venipuncture room during the procedure and at its conclusion; in fact, the operators accompany the child and his/her parent outside the venipuncture room, to not abruptly interrupt the interaction.

Musicians

children interact and play with a musician in the waiting room and then, are accompanied by a parent (as standard care) and the musician in the venipuncture room during and immediately after the procedure

Musicians

Intervention Type OTHER

Musicians meet the child and his/her parent in the waiting room and facilitates interaction using their professional characteristics. The interaction continue in the venipuncture room during the procedure and at its conclusion; in fact, the operators accompany the child and his/her parent outside the venipuncture room, to not abruptly interrupt the interaction.

Non-clinical Conversation

children are accompanied by a parent in the waiting room and then in the venipuncture room during the procedure, thus receiving standard care

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Animal Assisted Intervention

Operators of AAI and their dog meet the child and his/her parent in the waiting room and facilitates interaction using their professional characteristics. The interaction continue in the venipuncture room during the procedure and at its conclusion; in fact, the operators accompany the child and his/her parent outside the venipuncture room, to not abruptly interrupt the interaction.

Intervention Type OTHER

Clowns

Hospital clowns meet the child and his/her parent in the waiting room and facilitates interaction using their professional characteristics. The interaction continue in the venipuncture room during the procedure and at its conclusion; in fact, the operators accompany the child and his/her parent outside the venipuncture room, to not abruptly interrupt the interaction.

Intervention Type OTHER

Musicians

Musicians meet the child and his/her parent in the waiting room and facilitates interaction using their professional characteristics. The interaction continue in the venipuncture room during the procedure and at its conclusion; in fact, the operators accompany the child and his/her parent outside the venipuncture room, to not abruptly interrupt the interaction.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* outpatients
* scheduled to venipuncture
* Italian speaking

Exclusion Criteria

* cognitive and/or developmental impairment
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Laura Vagnoli

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Andrea Messeri, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS

Laura Vagnoli, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS

Locations

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Meyer Children's Hospital

Florence, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Bijttebier P, Vertommen H. The Impact of Previous Experience on Children's Reactions to Venepunctures. J Health Psychol. 1998 Jan;3(1):39-46. doi: 10.1177/135910539800300103.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22021341 (View on PubMed)

Caprilli S, Anastasi F, Grotto RP, Scollo Abeti M, Messeri A. Interactive music as a treatment for pain and stress in children during venipuncture: a randomized prospective study. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2007 Oct;28(5):399-403. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e31811ff8a7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18049324 (View on PubMed)

Duff AJ. Incorporating psychological approaches into routine paediatric venepuncture. Arch Dis Child. 2003 Oct;88(10):931-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.88.10.931.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14500318 (View on PubMed)

Goodenough B, Thomas W, Champion GD, Perrott D, Taplin JE, von Baeyer CL, Ziegler JB. Unravelling age effects and sex differences in needle pain: ratings of sensory intensity and unpleasantness of venipuncture pain by children and their parents. Pain. 1999 Mar;80(1-2):179-90. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00201-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10204730 (View on PubMed)

Kaminsky M. (2002). Play and Pets: The Physical and Emotional Impact of Child-Life and Pet Theraphy on Hospitalized Children. Children's Health Care, 31(4), 321-335.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kennedy RM, Luhmann J, Zempsky WT. Clinical implications of unmanaged needle-insertion pain and distress in children. Pediatrics. 2008 Nov;122 Suppl 3:S130-3. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-1055e.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18978006 (View on PubMed)

Kolk AM, van Hoof R, Fiedeldij Dop MJ. Preparing children for venepuncture. The effect of an integrated intervention on distress before and during venepuncture. Child Care Health Dev. 2000 May;26(3):251-60. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2000.00145.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10921442 (View on PubMed)

Meiri N, Ankri A, Hamad-Saied M, Konopnicki M, Pillar G. The effect of medical clowning on reducing pain, crying, and anxiety in children aged 2-10 years old undergoing venous blood drawing--a randomized controlled study. Eur J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;175(3):373-9. doi: 10.1007/s00431-015-2652-z. Epub 2015 Oct 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26475347 (View on PubMed)

Treurnicht Naylor K, Kingsnorth S, Lamont A, McKeever P, Macarthur C. The effectiveness of music in pediatric healthcare: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:464759. doi: 10.1155/2011/464759. Epub 2010 Sep 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20976017 (View on PubMed)

Tsao JC, Lu Q, Myers CD, Kim SC, Turk N, Zeltzer LK. Parent and child anxiety sensitivity: relationship to children's experimental pain responsivity. J Pain. 2006 May;7(5):319-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2005.12.004.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16632321 (View on PubMed)

Uman LS, Birnie KA, Noel M, Parker JA, Chambers CT, McGrath PJ, Kisely SR. Psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Oct 10;(10):CD005179. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005179.pub3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24108531 (View on PubMed)

Uman LS, Chambers CT, McGrath PJ, Kisely S. Psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Oct 18;(4):CD005179. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005179.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17054243 (View on PubMed)

Birnie KA, Noel M, Chambers CT, Uman LS, Parker JA. Psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Oct 4;10(10):CD005179. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005179.pub4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30284240 (View on PubMed)

Vagnoli L, Caprilli S, Vernucci C, Zagni S, Mugnai F, Messeri A. Can presence of a dog reduce pain and distress in children during venipuncture? Pain Manag Nurs. 2015 Apr;16(2):89-95. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2014.04.004. Epub 2014 Nov 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25439114 (View on PubMed)

Wolyniez I, Rimon A, Scolnik D, Gruber A, Tavor O, Haviv E, Glatstein M. The effect of a medical clown on pain during intravenous access in the pediatric emergency department: a randomized prospective pilot study. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2013 Dec;52(12):1168-72. doi: 10.1177/0009922813502257. Epub 2013 Sep 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24028842 (View on PubMed)

Yoo H, Kim S, Hur HK, Kim HS. The effects of an animation distraction intervention on pain response of preschool children during venipuncture. Appl Nurs Res. 2011 May;24(2):94-100. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2009.03.005. Epub 2009 Jul 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20974061 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SupportActivities_Venipuncture

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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