Music to Reduce Pain and Anxiety in the Pediatric Emergency Department

NCT ID: NCT00761033

Last Updated: 2016-12-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

42 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-10-31

Brief Summary

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Many medical procedures aimed at helping children can cause them pain and distress. If children experience certain levels of pain or distress, it can have long lasting negative effects. The emergency department can be a particularly stressful place for children and their parents. There are also many procedures that children may have in the emergency department that can cause pain and distress. These include procedures such as needle pokes, stitches, or setting a broken bone. Two common methods of managing a child's pain in the emergency department are drugs and distraction. Drugs are not always practical and may come with unwanted side effects. Distraction is often used formally or informally and by parents or the health professionals. One form of distraction involves listening to music. This can lower the child's pain and distress by moving their attention from the painful stimulus, for example a needle poke, to a more pleasant sensation such as familiar children's songs. This study will test whether music is useful to help lower pain and distress for young children (ages 3 to 6 years) who are visiting an emergency department and need an intravenous line. Music is safe and pleasant for children. The results from this study could be important for many children receiving medical care.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Pain Distress

Keywords

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children undergoing intravenous placement in the pediatric emergency department

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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music

children will listen to music during procedure

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

music

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Standard care

Standard care

Group Type OTHER

music

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interventions

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music

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Children attending the pediatric ED between the ages of 3 and 6 years - Undergoing an IV placement
* Conscious
* Have sufficient knowledge of the English language to understand and follow instructions and complete the age-appropriate pain assessment

Exclusion Criteria

* Children with hearing impairments, developmental disabilities, or sensory impairment to pain (e.g., spina bifida)
* Children will be excluded at the discretion of the attending staff (e.g., child in critical condition; requires urgent IV placement; or has altered level of consciousness).
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

6 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Stollery Children's Hospital Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Alberta

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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University of Alberta

Locations

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Stollery Children's Hospital

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Hartling L, Newton AS, Liang Y, Jou H, Hewson K, Klassen TP, Curtis S. Music to reduce pain and distress in the pediatric emergency department: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Sep;167(9):826-35. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.200.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23857075 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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B-010908

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id