Study of the Food Order Behavioral Intervention in Prediabetes

NCT ID: NCT03896360

Last Updated: 2022-02-03

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 79 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2019-02-28
• Study Completion Date: 2022-01-21

Brief Summary

Investigators have previously shown that eating carbohydrates after protein or vegetables resulted in reduced glucose and insulin excursions over 180 min in patients with T2DM and in individuals with prediabetes as well. This is an open label, randomized controlled pilot study to assess the efficacy of carbohydrate-last food order behavior in reducing the risk of progression to type 2 diabetes (T2DM).

Detailed Description

Intensive diet and lifestyle modifications have been shown to reduce the risk of progression to T2DM in several randomized controlled trials. Key components of standard nutritional counseling include reducing calorie intake and glycemic load. Sequential nutrient ingestion is a novel strategy found to attenuate the glycemic effect of a meal. Investigators have previously shown that ingestion of carbohydrates after protein or vegetables results in reduced glucose and insulin excursions over 180 min in patients with T2DM. In addition, investigators also found that levels of the hunger hormone ghrelin were more suppressed at the end of 3 hours after a meal. Furthermore, investigators found that the glycemic effects of food order apply to individuals with prediabetes as well. This study follows previous research on nutrient order and seeks to determine the metabolic effects of this behavioral intervention in the real world. The study will include two randomized groups who are overweight or obese and are diagnosed with prediabetes. The control group will receive standard nutritional counseling at the start of the study and no instructions to change food order behavior. The intervention group will receive regularly scheduled food order counseling over a period of 16 weeks in addition to standard nutritional counseling at baseline. Anthropometric and metabolic parameters, including insulin sensitivity, will be assessed at baseline and at 16 weeks. The primary aim of this study is to determine the proportion of subjects who achieve 15% or greater improvement in 2 hour glucose on OGTT at 16 weeks. If shown to be effective, this data will inform the design of larger study focused on diabetes prevention.

Conditions

Pre Diabetes; Obesity

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Food order behavioral intervention plus standard care

Subjects will receive standard nutrition counseling and additional carbohydrate-last food order behavioral counseling.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Food order behavioral intervention plus standard care

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Subjects in the Food order behavioral intervention plus standard care will receive standard counseling by a registered dietitian and additional carbohydrate last food order behavioral counseling by a member of the research team at baseline and Weeks 4, 8 and 12.

Standard care

Subjects will receive standard nutrition counseling.

Group Type: OTHER

Standard Care

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Subjects will receive standard counseling by a registered dietitian at the baseline visit. Standard counseling will be similarly reinforced at weeks 4, 8 and 12.

Interventions

Food order behavioral intervention plus standard care

Subjects in the Food order behavioral intervention plus standard care will receive standard counseling by a registered dietitian and additional carbohydrate last food order behavioral counseling by a member of the research team at baseline and Weeks 4, 8 and 12.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Standard Care

Subjects will receive standard counseling by a registered dietitian at the baseline visit. Standard counseling will be similarly reinforced at weeks 4, 8 and 12.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Male and female subjects who are 21 years of age or older
• BMI 25-40 kg/m2
• Pre-diabetes defined by an HbA1c of 5.7-6.4%
• Weight stable (< 5% body weight change over preceding 6 months)
• Provide valid informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

• Previous diagnosis of T2DM or Hb1A1c greater than or equal to 6.5% or fasting glucose > 125mg/dl on screening or 2 hour glucose greater than or equal to 200 mg/dl on OGTT
• Patients who are on any oral/ injectable medications used to treat diabetes including metformin, sulfonylureas, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 analogs, SGLT2 inhibitors, glitazones and insulin
• Patients on over the counter or approved weight loss medications
• Pregnant or lactating females
• Previous bariatric surgery
• Psychotropic and/or other medications known to significantly impact weight unless on stable dose for 6 months
• eGFR < 45ml/min
• Significant hepatic, cardiac, gastrointestinal, neurologic or other medical illness that would preclude participation in the study
• Untreated hypothyroidism or other endocrine disorders
• Non-English speaking patients
• Any patient deemed unsuitable in the investigator's opinion

• Minimum Eligible Age: 21 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Louis and Rachel Rudin Foundation

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Alpana P Shukla, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Locations

Comprehensive Weight Control Center

New York, New York, United States

Countries

United States

Other Identifiers

1807019463

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id