Ticagrelol Versus Aspirin in Ischemic Stroke

NCT ID: NCT03884530

Last Updated: 2021-09-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

169 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-05-01

Study Completion Date

2020-09-30

Brief Summary

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There is a debate whether ticagrelor is superior to aspirin in treating patients with ischemic stroke or not, most of the studies examine the effect of both drugs within 24 hours of acute stroke some find that there is no difference between ticagrelor and aspirin, others find that ticagrelor is superior to aspirin.

At this study the investigators aim at evaluating the role of loading ticagrelor received within 9 hours of acute ischemic stroke in improving neurological outcome of stroke. And evaluating the risk of hemorrhagic and non- hemorrhagic complications associated with the use of ticagrelor180 ml oral loading dose within 9 hours acute ischemic stroke

Detailed Description

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ticagrelor is acyclo-pentyltriazolo-pyrimidine antiplatelet drug that inhibits the P2Y12which is a subtype of adenosine diphosphate (ADP)receptor.

It is a potent , direct-acting oral agent and it is reversibly binding P2Y12 receptors antagonist unlike the irreversible agents as clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticlopidine.

In 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the blood-thinning drug (ticagrelor) to treat acute coronary syndromes, and in 2015, it approved it as long-term treatment in patient with history of heart attack.

In 2018, the American Heart Association ( AHA ) and American stroke Association (ASA) Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke stated that, ticagrelor was not found to be superior to aspirin. However, because there were no significant safety differences, ticagrelor may be a reasonable alternative in stroke patients who have a contraindication to aspirin.

Aspirin overall reduces the risk of major vascular events by 13% Moreover, the risk of hemorrhagic events limits the use of aspirin in this setting, so the investigators aim at examining the hemorrhagic risks associated with use of loading Ticagrelor 180 ml within 9 hours of 1st ever acute ischemic stroke and compare the neurological outcomes in two groups of patients with 1st ever acute ischemic stroke receiving within 9 hours either Aspirin(300 mg (4 tablets of 75 mg) as a single loading oral dose, and will then be commenced on 300 mg Aspirin daily for 2 weeks then 75 mg daily after that for 3 months and the other received 180 mg ticagrelor (2 tablets of 90 mg) as a single loading oral dose, and continue on 180 mg ticagrelor (1 tablet of 90 mg every 12 hours) for 3 months.

Conditions

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Acute Stroke Ischemic Stroke

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Patients will be divided into 2 groups. The first group formed of 85 patients will receive 180 mg ticagrelor (2 tablets of 90 mg) as a single loading oral dose and continue on 180 mg ticagrelor (1 tablet of 90 mg every 12 hours). The second group formed of 84 patients will receive 300 mg Aspirin (4 tablets of 75 mg) as a single loading oral dose, and will then be commenced on 300 mg Aspirin daily for 2 weeks then 75 mg daily after that. If the patients showed complications of the loading dose of ticagrelor (central or peripheral bleeding the dose will be minimized to 90 mg (1 tablet of 90 mg).
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Ticagrelor ( Brilique) group

the group will receive 180 mg ticagrelor (2 tablets of 90 mg) as a single loading oral dose, and continue on 180 mg ticagrelor (1 tablet of 90 mg every 12 hours) for 3 months

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Ticagrelor (Brilique) 90

Intervention Type DRUG

Drug name Brilique 90 ml Drug form tablet

Aspirin Group

The group will receive 300 mg Aspirin (4 tablets of 75 mg) as a single loading oral dose, and will then be commenced on 300 mg Aspirin daily for 2 weeks then 75 mg daily after that for 3 months

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Aspirin 75mg

Intervention Type DRUG

Drug name Aspirin 75 ml Drug form tablet

Interventions

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Ticagrelor (Brilique) 90

Drug name Brilique 90 ml Drug form tablet

Intervention Type DRUG

Aspirin 75mg

Drug name Aspirin 75 ml Drug form tablet

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Male \& female patients will be included
2. Age between 18 - 75 years
3. First ever presentation with acute ischemic stroke.Previous transient ischemic attacks (TIA's) are not excluding
4. Ictus to drug time does not to exceed 9 hours.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patient eligible for recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rTPA)
2. patients with( national institute of health stroke scale (NIHSS) below 3 or above 25
3. patients with active malignancy
4. patients with major surgery in past 3 months
5. patients with known allergy to study drugs
6. patients with acute myocardial infarction in past 6 months
7. patients known to suffer from multiple sclerosis or epilepsy
8. pregnancy or lactation
9. patients with history of head trauma with residual neurological deficits
10. patients on regular ticagrelol in past week
11. patients with international normalized ratio (INR) more than 1.3 or prothrombin time (PT) more than 18
12. patients with venous thrombosis
13. patients with platelet count less than 100000 or white blood cells (WBCs) less than 3000 or hematocrit value less than 0.25
14. blood glucose less than 50 mg/DL or more than 400
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ain Shams University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kafrelsheikh University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mohamed zeinhom Gomaa

principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hani Mohamed M Aref, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

neuropsychiatry department Ain shams faculty of medicine

Hala M Elkhawas, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

neuropsychiatry department Ain shams faculty of medicine

Ahmed I Elbassiouny, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

neuropsychiatry department Ain shams faculty of medicine

Tamer M Roushdy, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

neuropsychiatry department Ain shams faculty of medicine

Hossam S Mohammed, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

neuropsychiatry department Ain shams faculty of medicine

Mohamed Zeinhom M Gomaa, M.Sc.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

neuropsychiatry department Kafrelsheikh faculty of medicine

Locations

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Neuropsychiatry department Kafrelsheikh university hospital

Kafr ash Shaykh, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

References

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Johnston SC, Amarenco P, Albers GW, Denison H, Easton JD, Evans SR, Held P, Jonasson J, Minematsu K, Molina CA, Wang Y, Wong KS; SOCRATES Steering Committee and Investigators. Ticagrelor versus Aspirin in Acute Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jul 7;375(1):35-43. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1603060. Epub 2016 May 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27160892 (View on PubMed)

Aref HM, El-Khawas H, Elbassiouny A, Shokri HM, Zeinhom MG, Roushdy TM. A randomized pilot study of the efficacy and safety of loading ticagrelor in acute ischemic stroke. Neurol Sci. 2023 Feb;44(2):765-771. doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-06525-7. Epub 2022 Nov 30.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36446950 (View on PubMed)

Zeinhom MG, Aref HM, El-Khawas H, Roushdy TM, Shokri HM, Elbassiouny A. A pilot study of the ticagrelor role in ischemic stroke secondary prevention. Eur Neurol. 2022;85(1):50-55. doi: 10.1159/000518786. Epub 2021 Aug 30.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34515113 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27160892

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27160892

Other Identifiers

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2388

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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