Emotion Study/Substudy: Flexible Brain Study

NCT ID: NCT03872414

Last Updated: 2023-05-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

46 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-04-01

Study Completion Date

2023-05-08

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The proposed research applies the highly innovative technology of real-time functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rtfMRI) to examine plasticity of brain-regulatory mechanisms related to cognitive and affective processing and to determine benefits for cognition and affect in young and older adults and in Parkinson Disease (PD) patients.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

There is increasing evidence that age-related alterations in brain function associated with affective processing and attention contribute to these motivational and emotional changes with age.

Based on these theoretical considerations as well as the previous study's data, the proposed research will apply well-tested emotion processing and attention paradigms to address the pivotal question of whether brain activity can be modulated in healthy aging and PD (in the substudy) via contingent rt-fMRI neurofeedback and whether this neuroregulatory modulation increases emotion processing and cognitive performance.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Aging Emotions Parkinson Disease

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Healthy Younger Group

Participants will receive rt-fMRI training to increase anterior cingulate cortex activation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Anterior cingulate cortex activation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Participants in the experimental group will be trained using functional magnetic resonance imaging to regulation brain activity in anterior cingulate cortex.

The anterior cingulate cortex is a brain region that is known to be involved in emotion processing. Activation of this region is expected to improve emotion processing.

Healthy Older Group

Participants will receive rt-fMRI training to increase anterior cingulate cortex activation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Anterior cingulate cortex activation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Participants in the experimental group will be trained using functional magnetic resonance imaging to regulation brain activity in anterior cingulate cortex.

The anterior cingulate cortex is a brain region that is known to be involved in emotion processing. Activation of this region is expected to improve emotion processing.

Parkinson Disease Group

Participants will receive rt-fMRI training to increase anterior cingulate cortex activation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Anterior cingulate cortex activation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Participants in the experimental group will be trained using functional magnetic resonance imaging to regulation brain activity in anterior cingulate cortex.

The anterior cingulate cortex is a brain region that is known to be involved in emotion processing. Activation of this region is expected to improve emotion processing.

Control Group

Participants will receive rt-fMRI training to increase primary auditory cortex activation.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Primary auditory cortex activation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Participants in each group will be trained using functional magnetic resonance imaging to regulation brain activity in primary auditory cortex. The primary auditory cortex is a brain region that is NOT specifically involved in emotion processing. Activation of this region is NOT expected to improve emotion processing; and thus activation of this brain region serves as "control/placebo" condition in the current design (placebo comparator).

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Anterior cingulate cortex activation

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Participants in the experimental group will be trained using functional magnetic resonance imaging to regulation brain activity in anterior cingulate cortex.

The anterior cingulate cortex is a brain region that is known to be involved in emotion processing. Activation of this region is expected to improve emotion processing.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Primary auditory cortex activation

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Participants in each group will be trained using functional magnetic resonance imaging to regulation brain activity in primary auditory cortex. The primary auditory cortex is a brain region that is NOT specifically involved in emotion processing. Activation of this region is NOT expected to improve emotion processing; and thus activation of this brain region serves as "control/placebo" condition in the current design (placebo comparator).

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* aged 18-35 years of age
* native English speaker
* at least 8th grade education
* generally physically and neurologically healthy as determined by the Health Demographics Screener
* eligible for MRI as determined by the MRI Eligibility Interview (including not being pregnant)
* scores within normal limits on a cognitive screener (MoCA)
* no indication of serious psychiatric disturbance including major depression (based on Mental Health Screener)
* willing and able to give informed consent


* age 55-100 years of age
* native English speaker
* at least 8th grade education
* generally physically and neurologically healthy as determined by the Health Demographics Screener
* eligible for MRI as determined by the MRI Eligibility Interview
* no indication of dementia based on score of 30 or above on the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status and nonimpaired score on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA -- score of 22 and above)
* no indication of serious psychiatric disturbance including current major depression (based on Mental Health Screener)
* willing and able to give informed consent


* must meet criteria for diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson disease according the UK Brain Bank by a movement trained neurologist.
* age 55-100 years of age
* native English speaker
* at least 8th grade education
* generally physically and neurologically healthy other than Parkinson disease
* eligible for MRI as determined by the MRI Eligibility Interview
* no indication of dementia based on cognitive screening measures (TICS -- score of 30 or above, and MoCa -- score of 22 and above)
* no indication of serious psychiatric disturbance including current major depression
* willing and able to give informed consent


* age 55-100 years of age
* native English speaker
* at least 8th grade education
* generally physically and neurologically healthy as determined by the Health Demographics Screener
* eligible for MRI as determined by the MRI Eligibility Interview
* no indication of dementia based on score of 30 or above on the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status and nonimpaired score on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA -- score of 22 and above)
* no indication of serious psychiatric disturbance including current major depression (based on Mental Health Screener)
* willing and able to give informed consent
* community-dwelling with subjective report of cognitive complaints with scores \>16 on the Cognitive Change Index (CCI-20)
* no evidence of dementia or mild cognitive impairment based on cognitive screening using the MoCA; scores must fall within normal limits for age, education, and sex
* no psychometric evidence of neuropsychological impairment on a modified Neuropsychological Battery from the NACC Unified Data Set, version 3
* score of 0 on the Global Clinic Dementia Rating (CDR) scale
* normal functional behavior in terms of daily activities, based on the Functional Activities Scale (FAQ)
* availability of an informant (over the phone) who can provide information about the participant's complaints using the informant version of the CCI-20, and corroborate normal activities of daily living on the FAQ and the CDR scale.

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant or possibly pregnant
* Claustrophobia
* Large pieces of metal in the body, particularly in the face and neck.
* Piercings or metal implants that cannot be removed from the body
* Surgery on the brain or any prior serious brain damage or disease
* Dementia or severe cognitive disorders
* use of antipsychotics, sedatives, or other medications with significant anticholinergic properties (due to potential influence on memory)
* use of prescribed 'memory enhancing' medications such as Aricept or Namenda.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Florida Department of Health

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Florida

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Natalie Ebner, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Florida, Department of Psychology

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

1R21AG057200

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

UL1TR001427

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

20A15

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

IRB201300814-PD -N

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.