Obstructive Sleep Apnoea and Cardiac Arrhythmias

NCT ID: NCT03866148

Last Updated: 2024-06-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-10-03

Study Completion Date

2025-04-15

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study is a prevelance trial looking at how sleep apnoea affects the heart especially heart rhythms.

Previous research shows that patients suffering from sleep apnoea are much more likely to get heart disease and abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias). These defects are sometimes missed by the traditional methods of monitoring i.e. 24-hour Holter monitor and ECGs. This means potentially dangerous arrhythmias may not be detected. Additionally, standard therapy for sleep apnoea does not significantly reduce the risk of heart disease.

This study will recruit 200 participants over a period of 18 months. The research team will observe the heart rhythms of sleep apnoea patients by inserting an implantable loop recorder (ILR) in up to 100 participants. The other 100 patients will simply have standard care. This device will monitor the heart continuously for 3 years allowing us to detect abnormal heart rhythms and treat as necessary.

Demonstrating the incidence of arrhythmia can lead onto a larger study which may change future sleep apnoea management improving their cardiovascular outcomes. Other markers of heart disease such as; blood tests, Magnetocardiography and Echocardiography will be performed on participants to shed more light on the mechanisms which link sleep apnoea and heart disease/arrhythmia.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Sleep apnoea affects up to 1.5 million adults in the United Kingdom (UK). This puts this population at risk of reduced oxygen levels during sleep, poor sleep and increased breathing effort . All of the above put stress on the body and are proven to increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart failure and vascular problems. This can lead to strokes, heart disease and death.

Sleep apnoea patients are at much higher risk of abnormal heart rhythms. Even with continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP) treatment (which is the mainstay in sleep apnoea and does help to reduce arrhythmias) patients are still at higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

An implantable loop recorder (Reveal-LINQ) inserted into sleep apnoea patients will be able to continuously monitor a patient's heart rhythm. This will determine the incidence of arrhythmia in sleep apnoea patients. Any significant abnormalities in either arm of the study will be treated as per National Health Service guidelines and best care. The cost associated with this method of intervention will also be considered.

If there is a high prevalence of arrhythmia a future larger trial, involving much larger numbers and multiple centres, could be conducted to demonstrate reduced risk of stroke or heart attack using this method of arrhythmia detection and management.

Cardiovascular biomarkers, cardiac function, autonomic function and magnetocardiography in these patients could shed light on the mechanisms which cause increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Cardiovascular Diseases Arrhythmia Atrial Fibrillation New Onset

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

2 groups with the intervention the difference.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

ILR

Participants who will receive the Implantable Loop Recorder (Reveal-LINQ) inserted just after baseline. This is single intervention and lasts for 3 years after which the patient has the option to have it removed.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Reveal LINQ

Intervention Type DEVICE

Insertion of monitoring device called Reveal-LINQ (an implantable loop recorder)

No ILR

Participants who will not get the Implantable Loop Recorder (Reveal-LINQ).

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Reveal LINQ

Insertion of monitoring device called Reveal-LINQ (an implantable loop recorder)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with moderate to severe sleep apnoea who require CPAP as standard care (AHI \>15)
* Patients between the age of 18 and 75

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with a diagnosis of atrial fibrillation (AF), atrial flutter and/or ventricular tachycardia (VT)
* Patients with an ILR already in-situ or an established indication for ILR
* Patients with a palliative diagnosis i.e. life expectancy less than 3 years
* Patients who lack capacity
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University Hospital Coventry & Warwickshire

Coventry, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United Kingdom

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Yeung C, Drew D, Hammond S, Hopman WM, Redfearn D, Simpson C, Abdollah H, Baranchuk A. Extended Cardiac Monitoring in Patients With Severe Sleep Apnea and No History of Atrial Fibrillation (The Reveal XT-SA Study). Am J Cardiol. 2018 Dec 1;122(11):1885-1889. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.08.032. Epub 2018 Sep 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30274768 (View on PubMed)

McEvoy RD, Antic NA, Heeley E, Luo Y, Ou Q, Zhang X, Mediano O, Chen R, Drager LF, Liu Z, Chen G, Du B, McArdle N, Mukherjee S, Tripathi M, Billot L, Li Q, Lorenzi-Filho G, Barbe F, Redline S, Wang J, Arima H, Neal B, White DP, Grunstein RR, Zhong N, Anderson CS; SAVE Investigators and Coordinators. CPAP for Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Obstructive Sleep Apnea. N Engl J Med. 2016 Sep 8;375(10):919-31. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606599. Epub 2016 Aug 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27571048 (View on PubMed)

Javaheri S, Barbe F, Campos-Rodriguez F, Dempsey JA, Khayat R, Javaheri S, Malhotra A, Martinez-Garcia MA, Mehra R, Pack AI, Polotsky VY, Redline S, Somers VK. Sleep Apnea: Types, Mechanisms, and Clinical Cardiovascular Consequences. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Feb 21;69(7):841-858. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.11.069.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28209226 (View on PubMed)

He H, Lachlan T, Chandan N, Lim VG, Kimani P, Ng GA, Ali A, Randeva H, Osman F. Obstructive Sleep Apnoea and Cardiac Arrhythmias (OSCA) trial: a nested cohort study using injectable loop recorders and Holter monitoring in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. BMJ Open. 2023 Feb 15;13(2):e070884. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070884.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36792325 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

FO409918

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Ventricular Tachycardia Mechanisms
NCT05478213 RECRUITING NA