Platelet-Rich Plasma in the Treatment of Patients With Idiopathic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT03863873

Last Updated: 2020-02-17

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 80 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2017-07-01
• Study Completion Date: 2020-01-01

Brief Summary

This is a randomized controlled trial in a cohort of Egyptian patients suffered from mild to moderate idiopathic carpal tunnel. They were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1: patients received ultrasound-guided platelet-rich plasma injection and group 2 patients received ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection. The outcome measures were assessed via Visual Analogue Scale, the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire, electrophysiological findings in sensory and motor function of the median nerve and morphological changes of median nerve detected by ultrasound.

Detailed Description

Intervention:

PRP Injection Group(PRP-inj-G) - This group included 49 patients (40 females and 9 males). Their age ranged from 20 to 60 years.

PRP Preparation: 16 ml of blood was obtained from each patient using special PRP kits (GD medical pharma, Dutch company). The blood was collected on citrated tubes with a mixing ratio of 9:1 by volume. Tubes underwent 1st centrifugation at speed of 3000 rpm (704g) for 3 minutes (to separate red blood cells from plasma). Plasma was then removed by syringe and then placed into another sterile tube with no anticoagulant and then underwent 2nd centrifugation at speed of at 4000 rpm (1252g) for 15 min. The supernatant platelet-poor plasma was then removed leaving 2 ml of PRP pellets in the sediment, and suspend the PRP pellets by gentle shaking of the tube. PRP is activated by adding 200 μl of 0.025 calcium chloride(Dhurat and Sukesh, 2014).

Ultrasound-Guided Injection: Proper preparation with an antiseptic solution of skin overlying the point of injection was performed guided by ultrasonography (Siemens Acuson P300 machine). With the palm facing upward and the wrist joint in slight extension, the MN will be recognized at the inlet of the CT(Wu et al., 2017). The injection was guided by ultrasound with the use of the ulnar in-plane technique(Lee et al., 2014). Ulnar artery was identified by the means of Doppler imaging, and a 25-gauge needle was introduced from the ulnar side of the wrist between CT and MN. Then the entire CT was scanned to confirm that the injection had dispersed through the proximal to the distal area of the CT. All patients were observed for 30 minutes post-injection for the possibility of dysesthesia or bleeding(Wu et al., 2017).

PRP injection: A 25-gauge needle was gently introduced one cm proximal to the distal wrist-flexion crease just to the ulnar side of the palmaris longus tendon and 2 ml of PRP was injected into the CT.

Steroid injection Group(St-inj-G) - included 49 patients (41 females and 8 males)with their age ranged from 20 to 60 years. A single injection of methylprednisolone acetate 40 mg/ml using a technique similar to that described for the PRP injection

Post-injection care for both groups:

• Some patients may have minimal to moderate discomfort after injection. So, to control pain, patients should apply ice on the injection site and also modify activity as tolerated.
• Rest for one day.
• The patient immediately returns to work two days after injection.
• Pain medication in the form of paracetamol only was allowed for the next 3 months if needed. The patients were instructed to stop analgesics 48 hours before the visit to allow proper symptoms assessment.

Conditions

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

PRP Injection Group

PRP Preparation: 16 ml of blood was obtained from each patient using special PRP kits (GD medical pharma, Dutch company). The blood was collected on citrated tubes with a mixing ratio of 9:1 by volume. Tubes underwent 1st centrifugation at speed of 3000 rpm (704g) for 3 minutes (to separate red blood cells from plasma). Plasma was then removed by syringe and then placed into another sterile tube with no anticoagulant and then underwent 2nd centrifugation at speed of at 4000 rpm (1252g) for 15 min. The supernatant platelet-poor plasma was then removed leaving 2 ml of PRP pellets in the sediment, and suspend the PRP pellets by gentle shaking of the tube. PRP is activated by adding 200 μl of 0.025 calcium chloride(Dhurat and Sukesh, 2014).

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection Group

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection Group

Steroid injection Group

A single injection of methylprednisolone acetate 40 mg/ml using a technique similar to that described for the PRP injection

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection Group

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection Group

Interventions

Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection Group

Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection Group

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients with mild-to-moderate idiopathic CTS with clinical manifestations failed to respond to conservative treatment ( such as splint, medications, Physical therapy) for at least 3 months and they were diagnosed by electrophysiological study and musculoskeletal ultrasound.

Exclusion Criteria

• Diabetes
• Hypothyroidism
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Previous carpal tunnel decompressive surgery
• Cervical radiculopathy, polyneuropathy, brachial plexopathy, traumatic nerve injury, thoracic outlet syndrome
• Previous corticosteroid injection into the carpal tunnel in the preceding 4 weeks
• Anemia (hemoglobin <10gm%)
• Coagulopathy
• Pregnancy

• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Mansoura University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Reham Magdy

Professor

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Mansoura University

Al Mansurah, , Egypt

Countries

Egypt

References

Senna MK, Shaat RM, Ali AAA. Platelet-rich plasma in treatment of patients with idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin Rheumatol. 2019 Dec;38(12):3643-3654. doi: 10.1007/s10067-019-04719-7. Epub 2019 Aug 16.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 31420812 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

PRPCTS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id