Nonopioid Analgesia After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

NCT ID: NCT03818932

Last Updated: 2021-02-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

62 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-01-22

Study Completion Date

2020-05-20

Brief Summary

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This is a randomized, single blinded, standard of care controlled clinical trial. This project aims to compare postoperative pain control in patients in two treatment arms of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a treatment group given a nonopioid pain control regimen, and a standard of care control group given standard opioid pain control regimen

Detailed Description

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Study Design: This is a randomized, single blinded, standard of care-controlled clinical trial. All adult patients over eighteen desiring anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction will be eligible. Nonnarcotic postoperative pain control regimen described below were chosen based on previous studies in fracture care and joint arthroplasty.

Patients will be consented and recruited. Once participation has been determined and consent obtained, the names of participating patients will be provided to the research pharmacy. Patients will be randomized with a computer-generated table in 2 patient blocks by the research pharmacy. Patients postoperative analgesia will be divided into one of the following 2 treatment arms: 1) A novel nonopioid pain protocol or 2) traditional narcotic pain analgesia

Primary endpoints is reduction in pain as measured by Visual Analogue Scale and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. The endpoints will be collected at each post-operative day using a journal. Moreover, endpoints will be collected at the patient's first post-operative appointment. These appointments are scheduled within one-week of the index procedure.

Statistical Analysis: All continuous data will be analyzed using independent 2-group t tests and reported as means ± standard deviations. Categorical data will be compared between the 2 groups using chi-square tests and reported as counts and percentages. A preliminary test to confirm the quality of variances will be conducted prior to utilizing the t test to confirm the appropriate statistical analysis. Nonparametric equivalents Wilcoxon rank-sum and Fisher exact tests will be used as needed for nonnormal distributions and low variable numbers, respectively. A multivariable regression analysis was performed to assess for potential confounding demographic variables.

Conditions

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Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Caregivers

Study Groups

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Post-Operative Non Opioid Pain Protocol

Patients in this group will be administered a novel multimodal pain protocol post-operatively consisting of: Celecoxib, Ketorolac, Gabapentin, Acetaminophen, Diazepam

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Celecoxib

Intervention Type DRUG

Post-Operative Non Opioid Pain Protocol

Ketorolac

Intervention Type DRUG

Post-Operative Non Opioid Pain Protocol

Gabapentin

Intervention Type DRUG

Post-Operative Non Opioid Pain Protocol

Acetaminophen

Intervention Type DRUG

Post-Operative Non Opioid Pain Protocol

Diazepam

Intervention Type DRUG

Post-Operative Non Opioid Pain Protocol

Post-Operative Traditional Pain Protocol

Patients will be administered a traditional post-operative pain protocol consisting of: Hydrocodone-acetaminophen

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen

Intervention Type DRUG

Traditionally used narcotic pain protocol

Interventions

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Celecoxib

Post-Operative Non Opioid Pain Protocol

Intervention Type DRUG

Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen

Traditionally used narcotic pain protocol

Intervention Type DRUG

Ketorolac

Post-Operative Non Opioid Pain Protocol

Intervention Type DRUG

Gabapentin

Post-Operative Non Opioid Pain Protocol

Intervention Type DRUG

Acetaminophen

Post-Operative Non Opioid Pain Protocol

Intervention Type DRUG

Diazepam

Post-Operative Non Opioid Pain Protocol

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Celebrex Norco Toradol Neurotin Tylenol Valium

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All adult patients over age 18 and scheduled for a primary or revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Henry Ford Health System

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Toufic R. Jildeh

Resident

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Toufic R Jildeh, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Resident

Locations

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Henry Ford Health System

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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123192

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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