Effects of Vitamin B3 Derivative Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) in Bone, Skeletal Muscle and Metabolic Functions in Aging

NCT ID: NCT03818802

Last Updated: 2025-02-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

53 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-09-16

Study Completion Date

2024-11-08

Brief Summary

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Researchers are trying to determine if the vitamin B3 derivative Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) has any effects in bone, skeletal muscle, and metabolic functions and structure in aging.

Detailed Description

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Primary Objective: To assess the effect of "NAD boosting" through NR intake in skeletal muscle and bone metabolism function, and biochemical evidence of improvement of DNA damage repair in healthy elderly female patients with and without exercise.

Secondary Objective: To assess the effect of NR in metabolic functions of glucose and lipid profile as well as to determine the safety of long term administration of NR in healthy elderly female patients with and without exercise.

Conditions

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Healthy Elderly Volunteers

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The investigators will enroll 48 subjects (24 placebo vs. 24 NR) considering a dropout rate of 20%. Patients will be screened at outpatient clinic visit by the research team before the enrollment. For those subjects interested and qualified it will be offered participation in this trial. Once consent has been obtained baseline values will be established and subjects will begin treatment and followed for 4.5 months. After 4.5 months, a structured exercise regimen will be implemented in addition to the NR/placebo treatment and the patients will be followed for 6 weeks more, completing 6 months.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators
This protocol will employ a blinded design so that the participant, study personnel, and investigators will not know subject group assignment status. The unblinding would be done by contacting the research pharmacy. While the safety of the subject always comes first, it is still important to seriously consider if unmasking/unblinding the study therapy is necessary to ensure a subject's safety. The unmasking/unblinding will happen only when there is a serious adverse event; in this case this event will be logged in the specific Case Report Form for Serious Adverse Event (SAE) that is part of this protocol. However, in cases where unmasking/unblinding was not associated with an SAE, such actions will be reported in a same timeline requirements for reporting of SAEs.

Study Groups

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Nicotinamide Riboside

NR is a single chemical moiety containing nicotinamide and ribose. The investigational product is a synthetic NR that is nature-identical to naturally-occurring NR, does not induce flushing or pruritus and has no effect on lipid levels.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Nicotinamide Riboside

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

It will be administered a total of 1000 mg/day of NR in a regimen of 500mg every 12 hours by mouth for 4.5 months. After 4.5 months, an advanced individual training (AIT) will be implemented in addition to administration of 1000mg/day (500mg every 12 hours) for 6 weeks more, completing total of 6 months.

Placebo

Correspondent placebo, a pill not containing the active component.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

It will be administered a correspondent placebo with the same shape and color as the active pill 12 hours by mouth for 4.5 months. After 4.5 months, an advanced individual training (AIT) will be implemented in addition to administration of correspondent placebo every 12 hours for 6 weeks more, completing total of 6 months.

Interventions

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Nicotinamide Riboside

It will be administered a total of 1000 mg/day of NR in a regimen of 500mg every 12 hours by mouth for 4.5 months. After 4.5 months, an advanced individual training (AIT) will be implemented in addition to administration of 1000mg/day (500mg every 12 hours) for 6 weeks more, completing total of 6 months.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

It will be administered a correspondent placebo with the same shape and color as the active pill 12 hours by mouth for 4.5 months. After 4.5 months, an advanced individual training (AIT) will be implemented in addition to administration of correspondent placebo every 12 hours for 6 weeks more, completing total of 6 months.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy elderly female subjects between 65 and 80 years of age

Exclusion Criteria

* Subjects who participate in regular structured exercise more than 2 hours and 30 min per week or 1hour and 15 min of vigorous exercise per week.
* Unwilling to comply with the follow-up schedule
* Inability or refusal to give informed consent by the patient
* Subject who takes multivitamins containing vitamin B3 derivatives in a dose \> 200 mg/day
* Participation in another investigational drug study within 1 year of treatment

* Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D \< 15 ng/ml
* Serum phosphorus \> 5 mg/dL
* Serum alkaline phosphatase 50% above normal limit
* Serum aspartate transaminase 50% above normal limit
* Serum calcium \> 10.5 mg/dL
* Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) \< 30 mL/min Creatinine Clearance \< 50%
* Poorly controlled Diabetes Mellitus (HbA1c\>8)

* Confirmed diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus in use of insulin
* Subjects presenting systolic BP\>180 mmHg or a diastolic BP\>90 mmHg on initial evaluation
* Previous diagnosis of liver disease
* Previous chronic kidney disease stages III and IV
* Malignancy
* Malabsorption syndrome
* Hypo- or Hyperparathyroidism
* Acromegaly
* Cushing's syndrome
* Hypopituitarism
* Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
* Congestive heart failure
* Musculoskeletal disorder
* History of rheumatoid arthritis
* Previous gastric bypass surgery
* Clinical history of osteoporotic fracture (spine, hip, or distal forearm) within past year
* Extreme of BMI (≤ 18.5 kg/m2 or ≥ 40 kg/m2)

* History of methotrexate therapy
* History of denosumab therapy
* History of oral or inhaled corticosteroid use \> 3 months
* Current use of anticoagulants in general
* Anticonvulsant therapy (within previous year)
* Sodium fluoride (any history)
* Treatment within the past 3 years with bisphosphonates
* Treatment within the past 3 years with parathyroid hormone
* Treatment within the past 3 years with calcitonin
* Treatment within the past 3 years with estrogen
* Treatment within the past 3 years with selective estrogen receptor modulator
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Eduardo N. Chini

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Eduardo N Chini, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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18-000224

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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