Study About no Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Totally Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy

NCT ID: NCT03802097

Last Updated: 2022-04-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

260 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-12-27

Study Completion Date

2022-03-25

Brief Summary

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Laparoscopic gastrectomy has fewer infectious complications compared to open surgery. Recently, the incidence of postoperative infectious complications was greatly reduced due to the development of surgical techniques and improvement of prevention and control of surgical infection. Previous multicenter, phase II study (KSWEET-01) revealed that the incidence of infectious complications of laparoscopic gastrectomy without prophylactic antibiotics was not significantly higher than previously reported data.

Therefore, this study aim to prove the safety of totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy without prophylactic antibiotics, specially reference to the postoperative infectious complications.

Detailed Description

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the non-inferiority of incidence of infectious complications in the experimental group that did not use prophylactic antibiotics compared to the control group using prophylactic antibiotics.

The primary endpoint is the incidence of surgical site infections within 30 days after surgery and the difference limit of the non-inferiority of the experimental group is assumed to be - 0.05 (5%). Assuming that the incidence of postoperative infectious complications in the control group is 5% and the incidence of infectious complications in the experimental group is assumed to be about 8%. It is assumed that the significant level is 5% and the power is at least 80%.

According to the above method, a total of 260 patients (130 patients in each group) are needed when 117 patients are needed in each group and about 10% of drop rates and protocol violence are considered.

Conditions

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Gastric Cancer Complication of Surgical Procedure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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A group (treatment group)

No use of antimicrobial prophylaxis

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

No use of antimicrobial prophylaxis

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Do not use of prophylactic antimicrobial for the patients with undergoing totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with D1 or D1+ lymphadenectomy for the gastric cancer

B group (control group)

Use of antimicrobial prophylaxis

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Use of antimicrobial prophylaxis

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Use of prophylactic antimicrobial for the patients with undergoing totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with D1 or D1+ lymphadenectomy for the gastric cancer

Interventions

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No use of antimicrobial prophylaxis

Do not use of prophylactic antimicrobial for the patients with undergoing totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with D1 or D1+ lymphadenectomy for the gastric cancer

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Use of antimicrobial prophylaxis

Use of prophylactic antimicrobial for the patients with undergoing totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with D1 or D1+ lymphadenectomy for the gastric cancer

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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No AMP AMP

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* A patient undergoing totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for the gastric cancer located in the low or middle part of the stomach
* A patient who underwent limited lymphadenectomy (D1 or D1+) with clinical T1-2N0M0 stage based on 8th edition of the International Union Against Cancer (UICC) tumor node metastasis (TNM) classification
* From 18 to 75 years old
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status 0-1
* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score I-II
* A patient with appropriate bone marrow function, renal function, lung function, and liver function
* Before the surgery, decide to participate in this study and agree with the written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* A patient who underwent previous abdominal surgery
* Combined other abdominal organ cancer
* A patient who received chemotherapy and radiotherapy within the last 6 months
* Combined organ resection other than cholecystectomy
* A patient undergoing emergency surgery due to perforation or bleeding
* A patient who have received antibiotic treatment for other infectious diseases within one month of operation
* Severely malnourished patient
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Korean South West East Gastric Surgery Group

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Oh Jeong

MD, PhD, FACS

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Oh Jeong, M.D.,Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chonnam National University Hospital

Locations

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Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital

Hwasun, Jellanamdo, South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

Other Identifiers

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KSWEET-03

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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