Glibenclamide Advantage in Treating Edema After Intracerebral Hemorrhage

NCT ID: NCT03741530

Last Updated: 2022-04-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

220 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-12-15

Study Completion Date

2020-09-23

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the present study is to explore the efficacy of small doses of oral glibenclamide on brain edema after acute primary intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and improving the prognosis of patients.

Detailed Description

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In order to explore the efficacy and safety of oral glibenclamide on brain edema after acute primary ICH, a web-based 1:1 randomization process will be employed to assign 220 subjects to Glibenclamide group (giving standard management for ICH plus glibenclamide) or Control group (giving standard management for ICH). The investigators will make a neurofunctional assessment at baseline, and 3 days, 7 days, 90 days after enrollment. The investigators also assess the midline shift, and the change in the volume of ICH and perihematomal edema (PHE) from the initial to follow-up (3 days and 7days after enrollment). The serious adverse events of all-cause mortality, cardiac-related and blood glucose-related adverse events will be collected to assess the safety of glibenclamide.

Conditions

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Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Glibenclamide group

Giving standard management for ICH plus glibenclamide tablets, 1.25 mg 3 times daily, orally or through gastric tube, for 7 consecutive days after enrollment.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Glibenclamide Tablets

Intervention Type DRUG

Giving glibenclamide tablets, 1.25 mg 3 times daily, orally or through gastric tube, for 7 consecutive days after enrollment.

Standard management for ICH

Intervention Type OTHER

Usual care and drug in hospital

Control group

Giving standard management for ICH

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Standard management for ICH

Intervention Type OTHER

Usual care and drug in hospital

Interventions

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Glibenclamide Tablets

Giving glibenclamide tablets, 1.25 mg 3 times daily, orally or through gastric tube, for 7 consecutive days after enrollment.

Intervention Type DRUG

Standard management for ICH

Usual care and drug in hospital

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age 18-70 years with a primary ICH
2. A baseline CT with basal ganglia hemorrhage of 5 to 30 mL
3. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score ≥ 6
4. Symptom onset less than 72 hours prior to admission
5. Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. Supratentorial ICH planned to evacuation of a large hematoma
2. Hemorrhage breaking into ventricles of brain
3. Prior significant disability (mRS ≥ 3)
4. Severe renal disease (i.e., renal disorder requiring dialysis ) or eGFR \<30ml/min/1.73m2
5. Severe liver disorder, or ALT \>3 times or bilirubin \>2 times upper limit of normal
6. Blood glucose \< 55 mg/dL (3.1 mmol/L)at enrollment, or with the history of hypoglycemia
7. With acute ST elevation infarction, or decompensated heart failure, or cardiac arrest, or acute coronary syndrome, or known history of admission for acute coronary syndrome, or acute myocardial infarction, or coronary intervention in the past 3 months
8. Treatment with sulfonylurea in the past 7 days, including glyburide, glyburide plus metformin, glimepiride, repaglinide, glipizide, gliclazide, tolbutamide and glibornuride
9. Treatment with bosentan in the past 7 days
10. Be allergic to sulfa or other sulfonylurea drugs
11. Known G6PD deficiency
12. Pregnant women
13. Breast-feeding women disagreeing to participate the study or stop breastfeeding during and after the study
14. Be enrolled in other non-observation-only study with receiving an investigational drug
15. Life expectancy \<3 months due to other diseases rather than current ICH
16. Refusing to be enrolled, or having poor compliance, or tending to withdraw
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Xijing Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Wen Jiang, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Department of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical

Locations

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Ankang Central Hospital

Ankang, Shaanxi, China

Site Status

Hanzhong Central Hospital

Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China

Site Status

Xijing Hospital

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Site Status

Tangdu Hospital

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Site Status

Xianyang Central Hospital

Xianyang, Shaanxi, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Keep RF, Hua Y, Xi G. Intracerebral haemorrhage: mechanisms of injury and therapeutic targets. Lancet Neurol. 2012 Aug;11(8):720-31. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70104-7. Epub 2012 Jun 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22698888 (View on PubMed)

Gebel JM Jr, Jauch EC, Brott TG, Khoury J, Sauerbeck L, Salisbury S, Spilker J, Tomsick TA, Duldner J, Broderick JP. Natural history of perihematomal edema in patients with hyperacute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2002 Nov;33(11):2631-5. doi: 10.1161/01.str.0000035284.12699.84.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12411653 (View on PubMed)

Inaji M, Tomita H, Tone O, Tamaki M, Suzuki R, Ohno K. Chronological changes of perihematomal edema of human intracerebral hematoma. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2003;86:445-8. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-0651-8_91.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14753483 (View on PubMed)

Butcher KS, Baird T, MacGregor L, Desmond P, Tress B, Davis S. Perihematomal edema in primary intracerebral hemorrhage is plasma derived. Stroke. 2004 Aug;35(8):1879-85. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000131807.54742.1a. Epub 2004 Jun 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15178826 (View on PubMed)

Xi G, Keep RF, Hoff JT. Mechanisms of brain injury after intracerebral haemorrhage. Lancet Neurol. 2006 Jan;5(1):53-63. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70283-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16361023 (View on PubMed)

Shi Y, Leak RK, Keep RF, Chen J. Translational Stroke Research on Blood-Brain Barrier Damage: Challenges, Perspectives, and Goals. Transl Stroke Res. 2016 Apr;7(2):89-92. doi: 10.1007/s12975-016-0447-9. Epub 2016 Jan 13. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26757714 (View on PubMed)

Jiang B, Li L, Chen Q, Tao Y, Yang L, Zhang B, Zhang JH, Feng H, Chen Z, Tang J, Zhu G. Role of Glibenclamide in Brain Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Transl Stroke Res. 2017 Apr;8(2):183-193. doi: 10.1007/s12975-016-0506-2. Epub 2016 Nov 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27807801 (View on PubMed)

Zhao J, Song C, Li D, Yang X, Yu L, Wang K, Wu J, Wang X, Li D, Zhang B, Li B, Guo J, Feng W, Fu F, Gu X, Qian J, Li J, Yuan X, Liu Q, Chen J, Wang X, Liu Y, Wei D, Wang L, Shang L, Yang F, Jiang W; GATE-ICH Study Group. Efficacy and safety of glibenclamide therapy after intracerebral haemorrhage (GATE-ICH): A multicentre, prospective, randomised, controlled, open-label, blinded-endpoint, phase 2 clinical trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2022 Sep 23;53:101666. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101666. eCollection 2022 Nov.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36177443 (View on PubMed)

Zhao J, Yang F, Song C, Li L, Yang X, Wang X, Yu L, Guo J, Wang K, Fu F, Jiang W. Glibenclamide Advantage in Treating Edema After Intracerebral Hemorrhage (GATE-ICH): Study Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized, Controlled, Assessor-Blinded Trial. Front Neurol. 2021 Apr 27;12:656520. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.656520. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33986719 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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KY20182067-X-3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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