GET FIT Prostate: A Randomized Controlled Exercise Trial

NCT ID: NCT03741335

Last Updated: 2025-07-02

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

284 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-02-05

Study Completion Date

2024-06-30

Brief Summary

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The GET FIT Prostate trial (Group Exercise Training for Fall prevention and functional Improvements during and after Treatment for Prostate cancer) is a single-blind, parallel group, randomized controlled trial comparing - 1) tai ji quan (functional balance) and 2) strength training (functional strength) against each other and vs. 3) a stretching control (functional mobility) - over a 6-mos. supervised intervention and 6-mos. follow-up. Two million prostate cancer survivors are alive in the U.S. and nearly half (45%) will receive androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) to reduce tumor androgen exposure and slow down cancer progression. While beneficial for cancer survival, significant treatment-induced side effects from ADT may lead to serious health consequences including falls, frailty, and dysfunction that contribute to morbidity and mortality

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine and compare the efficacy of tai ji quan training and strength training in reducing the incidence of falls in prostate cancer survivors on antiandrogen therapy (ADT).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine and compare the efficacy of tai ji quan training and strength training to reduce frailty and dysfunction in prostate cancer survivors on ADT.

TERTIARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine how well the benefits of tai ji quan and strength interventions persist over a 6-month period.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

I. To explore the patterns and predictors of types of men (including host and treatment factors) who benefit most from tai ji quan and strength training.

OUTLINE:

The study is a 3-group, single-blind, parallel design randomized controlled trial in prostate cancer survivors treated with ADT. Participants in each study group will attend supervised 1-hr classes, 3 days a week for 6 months.

ARM 1: Tai ji quan, an integrated exercise routine consisting of 8 purposeful movement forms and a set of therapeutic movements, specifically designed to challenge limits of stability and train gait patterns, as reflected in movements such as upright trunk positioning, displacement of body's center of mass over the weight-bearing leg, and step initiation, locomotion, and termination.

ARM 2: Strength training. Participants wear a weighted vest while performing exercises using functional movement patterns that challenge balance by using muscle groups and movement involved in everyday activities (chair rises, 90°squats, side-to-side squats, toe raises, lunges (forward, lateral, backward, walking), multi-directional step ups).

ARM 3: Stretching control. Participants in the control group will attend a supervised flexibility program of the same total weekly duration as the experimental arms (e.g., 3, 60-min sessions per week). Control participants will perform a series of whole body stretching exercises, according to the ACSM guidelines for flexibility training, with a focus on developing and maintaining a healthy back.

Six Month Follow-Up: Participants will be followed for an additional 6 months after the 6-month supervised intervention stops to track falls (using same monthly report used during intervention phase). Exercise questionnaires to track participation in home or community exercise programs and will be collected at the 9- and 12-month time periods.

Conditions

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Prostate Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

3-group, single-blind, parallel design randomized controlled trial
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Outcomes assessors will be masked to the participants assigned study arm. Participants will not be formally masked from knowing whether or not they are assigned to an experimental or control group, but every effort will be made not to overemphasize expected outcomes.

Study Groups

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Strength Training

Participants wear a weighted vest while performing exercises using functional movement patterns used in everyday activities (chair rises, 90° squats, side-to-side squats, toe raises, lunges (forward, lateral, backward, walking), multi-directional step ups). Participants attend supervised, group-based moderate-intensity strength training program remotely 3 times per week for 60 minutes per session.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Resistance Training

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants attend supervised, group-based moderate-intensity strength training program 3 times per week for 60 minutes per session.

Stretching Control

Participants attend a supervised flexibility program where they will perform a series of whole body stretching exercises with a focus on developing and maintaining a healthy back. Participants attend a supervised, group-based supervised flexibility program remotely 3 times per week for 60 minutes per session.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Stretching

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants attend a supervised, group-based supervised flexibility program 3 times per week for 60 minutes per session

Tai Ji Quan Training

An integrated exercise routine consisting of 8 purposeful movement forms and a set of therapeutic movements. Participants attend a supervised, group-based tai ji quan program remotely where they perform an integrated exercise routine consisting of 8 purposeful movement forms and a set of therapeutic movements 3 times per week for 60 minutes per session.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tai Chi

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants attend a supervised, group-based tai ji quan program where they perform an integrated exercise routine consisting of 8 purposeful movement forms and a set of therapeutic movements 3 times per week for 60 minutes per session.

Interventions

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Resistance Training

Participants attend supervised, group-based moderate-intensity strength training program 3 times per week for 60 minutes per session.

Intervention Type OTHER

Stretching

Participants attend a supervised, group-based supervised flexibility program 3 times per week for 60 minutes per session

Intervention Type OTHER

Tai Chi

Participants attend a supervised, group-based tai ji quan program where they perform an integrated exercise routine consisting of 8 purposeful movement forms and a set of therapeutic movements 3 times per week for 60 minutes per session.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Strength Training

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosed with histologically confirmed prostate cancer (confirmed by self-report on Health History Questionnaire. In the case a participant isn't able to confirm this criterion, a letter will be sent to his physician.)
* Currently on ADT for \>= 6 months OR not currently receiving ADT, but received \>= 6-month course within the last 10 years (confirmed by self-report on Health History Questionnaire. In the case a participant isn't able to confirm this criterion, a letter will be sent to his physician.)
* If they have had other treatment, such as surgery, radiation or chemotherapy, it must have been completed \>= 6 weeks prior to enrollment and no concurrent adjuvant therapy other than ADT for prostate cancer (confirmed by self-report on Health History Questionnaire. In the case a participant isn't able to confirm this criterion, a letter will be sent to his physician).
* Meets criteria for having experienced \>= 1 fall in the last year (confirmed by self-report on Health History Questionnaire) or if no falls, meets criteria for slow Timed Up and Go (TUG) time (\>= 12.0 seconds) OR slow chair stand time (\>= 10.0 seconds) (confirmed by baseline screening testing).

Exclusion Criteria

* Current participation in moderate or vigorous lower-body strength training two or more times per week for 30 minutes or more or participating in tai chi two or more times per week for 30 minutes or more (confirmed by self-report on Health History Questionnaire or by discretion of the principal investigator).
* Cognitive difficulties that preclude answering the survey questions, participating in the exercise classes or performance tests, or providing informed consent (Confirmed by the professional opinion of the principal investigator, Dr. Kerri Winters-Stone.).
* A medical condition, movement or neurological disorder, or medication use that contraindicates participation in moderate intensity exercise (Confirmed by self-report on the Health History Questionnaire, and/or by physician clearance. If in the professional opinion of the principal investigator, Dr. Kerri Winters-Stone, contraindications other than those identified by the patient or physician are present, she may consider the participant ineligible.).
* Not medically cleared for participation in moderate intensity exercise. (Confirmed by physician clearance.).
* Knowingly unable to attend \> 75% of the intervention classes due to conflict with the designated time of day, days of the week, and/or location for the exercise class which they initially enrolled. (Confirmed by documentation in the Case Report Form titled "CRF - Participant Contact Info\_GET FIT Prostate").
* Not fluent in English and therefore incapable of answering survey questions, participating in class, following directions during performance testing, and providing informed consent when English is the language used. (Confirmed by documentation in the Case Report Form titled "CRF - Participant Contact Info\_GET FIT Prostate" or the professional opinion of the principal investigator, Dr. Kerri Winters-Stone.).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oregon Health and Science University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kerri Winters

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kerri Winters-Stone, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

Locations

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OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Ernst M, Wagner C, Oeser A, Messer S, Wender A, Cryns N, Brockelmann PJ, Holtkamp U, Baumann FT, Wiskemann J, Monsef I, Scherer RW, Mishra SI, Skoetz N. Resistance training for fatigue in people with cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Nov 28;11(11):CD015518. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015518.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39606939 (View on PubMed)

Winters-Stone KM, Li F, Horak F, Dieckmann N, Hung A, Amling C, Beer TM. Protocol for GET FIT Prostate: a randomized, controlled trial of group exercise training for fall prevention and functional improvements during and after treatment for prostate cancer. Trials. 2021 Nov 6;22(1):775. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05687-7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34742325 (View on PubMed)

Winters-Stone KM, Boisvert C, Li F, Lyons KS, Beer TM, Mitri Z, Meyers G, Eckstrom E, Campbell KL. Delivering exercise medicine to cancer survivors: has COVID-19 shifted the landscape for how and who can be reached with supervised group exercise? Support Care Cancer. 2022 Mar;30(3):1903-1906. doi: 10.1007/s00520-021-06669-w. Epub 2021 Nov 6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34741653 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2019-01422

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

STUDY00018354

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R01CA222605

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

STUDY00018354

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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